Bill Gates: Avoiding a Climate Disaster

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“Do what you can to help keep the planet livable for generations to come.”  Bill Gates

With a new book ‘How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,’ Bill Gates is obsessed with developing clean technology and innovative solutions to combat climate change through his philanthropic work and alongside cadre of billionaire partners.  Additionally, in his new book, he proposes an action plan based on employing technology, innovation and global cooperation to tackle climate change and for ending the world’s carbon dependency.

Gates argues that “world leaders need to shift their focus to long-term strategies aimed at creating a zero-carbon future, a task that scientists warn must be accomplished in a handful of decades to head off catastrophic changes.”

For 20 years, Gates has been studying the twin global afflictions of disease and poverty. These efforts led him to consider climate change and its vexing impact on civilization.  Gates, who is 65, has already confronted intractable problems, like trying to eradicate polio. The co-founder of Microsoft also sounded the alarm early about the need to prepare for a global pandemic. Climate change is yet another challenge Gates used his bully pulpit to sound the alarm.

Bill Gates Has a Master Plan for Battling Climate Change

Bill Gates has confidence in the world’s collective ability to avoid the earth’s descent into a landscape of scorched rainforests and liquefying glaciers, yet his proposed prescription is daunting.  Gates is worried that people will get sick of hearing from him sounding the alarm on the perils of climate change as he flies around the globe in his private jet trying to save the planet.

“This is, you know, a harder problem than ending the pandemic or getting rid of malaria,” Bill Gates says of tackling climate change. But “lots of idealistic people [are] pushing the cause forward.”

“I’ve learned from my work at Microsoft and in philanthropy that the best way to encourage others to take action is to start by doing it yourself’, Gates said. “President Biden has already taken an important first step by rejoining the Paris climate accord. Now the United States can build on that step by adopting a concrete plan that checks several boxes at once: eliminating emissions while adapting to the warming that is already happening, spurring innovative industries, creating jobs for the post-pandemic recovery, and ensuring that everyone benefits from the transition to a green economy.”

In the 15 years that Gates has been learning about and investing in clean energy, he states that he has “benefited from many discussions with scientists, policy experts, and elected leaders from across the political spectrum, in the United States and around the world”.

Drawing on those conversations, he proposes four actions that America and other countries can take to advance their leadership on climate change this year and put the world on a path to zero emissions by 2050:

1.  Increase the supply of innovation.

We need breakthroughs in the way we generate and store clean electricity, grow food, make things, move around, and heat and cool our buildings, so we can do all these things without adding more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. We have some of the tools we need, like solar and wind power, but far from all of them. And we won’t develop new tools without a dramatic infusion of investment and focus from the federal government.

2.  Increase the demand for innovation.

“I learned the hard way at Microsoft that simply making a great product doesn’t guarantee that you will beat the competition”, Gates explained. “Sometimes there’s just not enough demand for what you’re selling.”

The lesson for climate change is that the world can’t avoid a climate disaster through technological innovation alone. We need policy innovations to make sure that scientists’ breakthroughs make it from the lab to the market, and that they’re affordable enough for developing countries as well as rich ones.

That means doing things like setting standards for how much electricity or fuel must come from zero-carbon options. Governments can also use their procurement power to create demand for cleaner options—for example, buying only electric buses, as the city of Shenzhen, China has done. They can build the infrastructure that allows for green options: charging stations for electric vehicles, or new transmission lines to deliver clean energy from the places where it’s generated to the places where it’s consumed.

Finally, governments can level the playing field so it’s easier for clean alternatives to compete on price.

The idea isn’t to punish people for their greenhouse gases. It’s to create incentives for inventors to create competitive carbon-free alternatives and for consumers to buy them.

3.  Work globally.

Climate change is the definition of a global issue. Temperatures won’t stop going up in Texas unless emissions stop going up in India.

That is why governments need to work together to develop common goals, share knowledge, and make sure that clean technologies developed in one country will spread quickly to others. This cooperation can happen on a bilateral basis—between two countries talking directly to each other—as well as among many governments through venues like the United Nations.

4.  Prepare for a warming world.

“We’re already seeing the impact of climate change”, Gates announced. “So even as we develop and deploy ways to prevent future warming, we also need to adapt to the effects that higher temperatures are having around the world.”

Countries will need to invest in climate-proofing infrastructure to cope with more severe weather and rising sea levels. This includes upgrading electrical grids, expanding storm water drainage systems, and building or expanding seawalls. And two of the best ways for wealthy countries to help low- and middle-income ones is to invest in primary health care and make sure smallholder farmers can grow enough food to feed everyone.

References:

  1. https://www.wsj.com/articles/bill-gates-interview-climate-change-book-11613173337?tesla=y&mod=e2twmag
  2. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/15/bill-gates-climate-change-468928
  3. https://www.gatesnotes.com/Energy/4-ways-the-US-can-reassert-leadership-on-climate-change
  4. https://www.gatesnotes.com/Energy/How-to-Avoid-a-Climate-Disaster-announcement
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