Diversification and Performance Over Ten Years

Diversification comes from a very simple idea…don’t put all your eggs in the same basket.

2021 Performance Chart represents asset allocation quilt over the past 10 years:

EW = an equal-weighted portfolio of every asset on the quilt

The gap between the best and worst performing asset classes is huge. The best performing asset class (REITs) outperformed the worst (Emerging Markets (EM)) by more than 44% in 2021.

The average difference between the best and worst performer of the 10 asset classes used here since 2012 is 20.2%. The biggest difference between top and bottom performers came in 2013 when small cap stocks outperformed commodities by more than 52%.

This tells us diversification is not dead by a long shot but it also shows how many opportunities investors have to be either really right or really wrong if they go to the extremes in any one asset class or region.

The consistency of the S&P 500 is impressive over the ten year period. For this entire 10 year period large cap U.S. stocks have been in the top 3 of these asset classes every single year, including the top slot for two of the past three years.

And the crazy thing about the outperformance is the volatility of annual returns is lower for the S&P than its equity counterparts:

  • S&P 500: 12.3%
  • Small caps: 14.7%
  • Mid caps: 14.0%
  • Foreign stocks: 14.8%
  • Emerging markets: 18.8%

Every type of investment has risk attached to it. This risk can evolve over time, but it exists. Risk is something an investor should always consider.

For investors, one of the most important considerations is how to manage investing and portfolio risk. Diversification is a proven and efficient way to manage investment risks.

Diversification is the practice of building a portfolio with a variety of investments that have different expected risks and returns. Diversification aims at spreading investments across a variety of asset classes.

The benefit of diversification in your investment portfolio is that it helps smooth portfolio returns over time: as one investment increases, it offsets losses from another investment, thereby providing more regular returns on investment under various economic and market conditions.

You can diversify your portfolio by investing an equally-weighted return for all 10 asset classes (minus EW) listed in the Performance Chart. These asset classes have varying levels of risk and returns, so including investments across asset classes will help you create a diversified portfolio. Diversified investment portfolios generally contain at least two asset classes.

Diversification can help protect you against events that would affect specific investments. Yet, diversification means that every year you miss out on both home runs and strikeouts regarding your investments. Thus, diversification means that your portfolio is never going to be the best performer in a given year. The equal-weight portfolio is basically always in the middle of the pack.

But a fully diversified portfolio of all ten asset classes is never the worst performance either.

This is the trade-off you make when trying to control for risk. Being diversified means always investing in both the best and worst performers each year. But, you will never having the best or worst performance in your portfolio.

Most investors know diversification is a smart move and is a key part of risk management, with the goal to preserve your portfolio’s value.

Diversification does not guarantee returns or protect against losses and can help mitigate some, but not all, risk. For example, systematic risks – which include inflation, interest rates or geopolitical events – can cause instability in markets and affect the broader economy and market overall.


References:

  1. https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2022/01/updating-my-favorite-performance-chart-for-2021/
  2. https://www.usbank.com/financialiq/invest-your-money/investment-strategies/diversification-strategies-for-your-investment-portfolio.html

A Stock’s Price vs. a Company’s Intrinsic Value

“Stock prices fluctuate unpredictably.  But company values stay relatively steady.” Kenneth Jeffrey Marshall,

Value investing is one of the most popular ways to find great stocks in any market environment. Value investing represents an approach to investing, where investors evaluate the fundamentals or intrinsic values of companies rather than estimating the future market prices of stocks. The definition of a value stock, for our purposes, is a stock that is underpriced by the market or due to volatility relative to its worth or fundamentals.

Value investing is about finding stocks that are either flying under the radar and are compelling buys, or offer up tantalizing discounts when compared to fair value (or intrinsic value). According to Investopia, intrinsic value is a measure of what an asset is worth. In short, it’s the underlying value of a company and its cash flow.

The idea of value investing involves purchasing great stocks of companies priced by the market well below their intrinsic values, which can give investors a margin of safety. The margin of safety comes from buying good companies at cheap prices. It comes from buying good companies that you understand, and to do so at a discount to companies estimated intrinsic value. That discount is where the margin of safety comes from.

Great stocks shouldn’t get cheap. But sometimes they are.

Value investing also allows traders to detach from their emotions of fear and greed when stock prices fluctuate. It enables them to hold the stocks for long-term rather than buying and selling if they’re feeling wildly optimistic or pessimistic because of stock price and market volatility.

Price and value differ:

  • Price is what something can be purchased or sold for at a given time. Price fluctuates.
  • Value is what something is worth, it fluctuates less.
  • Identify the right price at which to buy stock
  • Hold quality stocks fearlessly during market swings

Value investors understand that over time, the market price of a stock will converge with its actual fundamental worth or intrinsic value. But at a single point in time, it may not. And those single points are enough to purchase good companies cheap or below its intrinsic value.

Value investors also understand that there always comes a time when glamorous businesses stop getting priced like rock stars, and start getting priced like businesses.

Over time, the average price of an asset does converge to the average worth of that asset. But in the short term they can be wildly different, since stock prices fluctuate unpredictably.  But company values stay relatively steady.  This insight is the basis of value investing, according to Kenneth Jeffrey Marshall, author of the investing book, “Good Stocks Cheap: Value Investing with Confidence for a Lifetime of Stock Market”.

The occasions when a stock price is far away from a company’s intrinsic value is when a patient value investor acts.

Value investing is buying companies for less than they’re worth…their intrinsic value. According to the Kenneth Jeffery Marshall, professor, value investor, and the author of “Good Stocks Cheap”, best value investing procedures to utilize include:

  • Do you understand the company
  • Is it a good company:
    • Has it been historically good
    • Will it be good in the future
    • Is it shareholder friendly
  • Is the stock price cheap or at what price will the company’s stock become cheap (margin of safety)

The secret of successful investing: Staying invested and patience. Stock prices can be volatile and can fluctuate unpredictably in the short term.  But the intrinsic values of companies stay relatively steady. Thus, you should chose to invest in companies selling for less than they are worth (intrinsic value) and not over pay for a company.

One way to find companies is by looking at several key metrics and financial ratios, many of which are crucial in the value stock selection process. There are several key metrics that value investors look at, which include:

  • Price to Earnings Ratio (PE). PE shows you how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings in a given stock. The best use of the PE ratio is to compare the stock’s current PE ratio with: a) where this ratio has been in the past; b) how it compares to the average for the industry/sector; and c) how it compares to the market as a whole.
  • Price/Sales ratio. P/Sales compares a given stock’s price to its total sales, where a lower value is generally considered better. This metric is preferred more than other value-focused ones because it looks at sales, something that is far harder to manipulate with accounting tricks than earnings. The best use of P/S ratio to compare it to the S&P 500 average. Also, you can evaluate the trend of the stock’s P/Sales over the past few years.
  • Price/Earnings to Growth ratio (PEG). PEG ratio is another great indicator of value. PEG ratio is a stock’s price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio divided by the growth rate of its earnings for a specified time period. The PEG ratio is used to determine a stock’s value while also factoring in the company’s expected earnings growth, and it is thought to provide a more complete picture than the more standard P/E ratio. A lower PEG may indicate that a stock is undervalued.

The reality is that some of your selected stocks will lose money. That’s why it is important to diversify your investments, so that losses in a stock may be outweighed by gains in other stocks.

Strength of value investing

Deep value factors, such as book-to-price or tangible book-to-price, usually rally first, when actual levels of rates are still low, says Boris Lerner, Global Head of Quantitative Equity Research. Other value factors, such as earnings yield or free-cash-flow yield, tend to pick up later, as rates rise above trend.

Rising interest rates are the primary reason value investing has staying power. When inflation and rising interest rates are trending higher, it can clip the wings of pricey growth stocks, whose valuations are predicated on future returns, which make pricier growth stocks less appealing. When rates go up, it instantly raises the bar on far-out profits needed to justify today’s stock prices.

Because value names are typically mature companies with valuations based on current cash flow, rising rates don’t have the same impact. At the same time, many traditional value sectors, such as financials, directly benefit from rising rates.

Put the strength of value investing to work for you. In a nutshell, the basic tenet of value investing is paying less for a company than its worth.


  • References:
  1. https://growthwithvalue.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Good-Stocks-Cheap-Book-Summary.pdf
  2. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/10-cheap-value-stocks-buy-140144393.html
  3. https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/397977
  4. https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/value-stocks-forecast-2021
  5. https://www.gurufocus.com/news/949267/interview-holding-stocks-forever-with-professor-kenneth-jeffrey-marshall

Kenneth Jeffrey Marshall teaches value investing in the Masters in Finance program at the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden, and at Stanford University. He also teaches asset management in the MBA program at the Haas School of Business at the University of California, Berkeley. Marshall is a past member of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research; he taught Stanford’s first-ever online value investing course in 2015. He earned his MBA at Harvard Business School.

Getting Started Investing

“Every investment is the present value of all future free cash flow.” Everything Money

Many people want to learn how to get started investing, but they allow emotion, fear of loss, and doubts about making a mistake stop them from taking that initial step of purchasing stocks and bonds.

Some common concerns regarding investing, according to Phil Towns, founder The Rule #1, include:

  • “I’m afraid I’ll fail and lose all my money.”
  • “There’s no way I can make time for investing in my day! I’m busy!”
  • “I don’t have the skills to invest.”

These are all popular rationalizations for why you may be dragging your feet on investing in assets, particularly equity stocks, bonds, mutual funds and exchange traded funds ((ETF).

Yet, investing in the stock market continues to be the best way to grow your wealth and to achieve financial freedom. To begin, you might consider investing in well-known companies’ or blue-chips stocks that are less volatile, which can avoid big stock price swings.

Many people started investing for the first time during the COVID-19 pandemic. While some people prefer trading stocks over short periods of time, you might want to consider long-term investing. The stock market on average produces around a 10% annual return. While this may seem easy, not many people actually achieve such returns. And one of the main reasons is because investors don’t stay invested long enough. 

Admittedly, choosing the right stocks to invest in can be a time-consuming endeavor. This is true even for many seasoned investors. If you are new to the stock market, buying companies that you are familiar with, like Apple or Walt Disney, maybe a good place to start. It would be beneficial to have an idea of how the companies make its money. Besides, picking stocks with strong balance sheets and stellar growth prospects below its intrinsic value or worth could increase your chances of success.

Value investing

Great investors never stop learning

Value investing is buying companies for less than they’re worth…their intrinsic value. According to the Kenneth Jeffery Marshall, professor, value investor, and the author of “Good Stocks Cheap”, best value investing procedures to utilize include:

  • Do you understand the company
  • Is it a good company:
    • Has it been historically good
    • Will it be good in the future
    • Is it shareholder friendly
  • Is the stock price cheap or at what price will the company’s stock become cheap (margin of safety)

The secret of successful investing: Staying invested and patience. Stock prices can be volatile and can fluctuate unpredictably in the short term.  But the intrinsic values of companies stay relatively steady. Thus, you should chose to invest in companies selling for less than they are worth (intrinsic value) and not over pay for a company.

The reality is that some of your selected stocks will lose money. That’s why it is important to diversify your investments, so that losses in a stock may be outweighed by gains in other stocks.

If you had invested $1,000 in stocks like the S&P 500 or Apple (AAPL) 10 years ago, it would have grown and be worth $4,528.52 (S&P 500) and $11,149.68 (Apple) today, respectfully. Effectively, the S&P 500 rose 229.91% and Apple gained 1,062.82% gain. Theses returns exclude dividends but includes price increases.

Anyone can and should be invested in assets, but building a successful investment portfolio requires research, patience, and a little bit of risk. Thus, it’s essential to learn how to study and value companies to invest.

So, if you had invested in Apple ten years ago, you’re likely feeling pretty good about your investment today.

“The historic price of a stock does not determine the future price of that stock.” Kenneth Jeffrey Marshall,.

Additionally, according to the Kenneth Jeffery Marshall, there are four reasons in which a stock should be sold. The reasons are:

  1. When company’s stock price flies past intrinsic value,
  2. When a company thought to be good turns out not to be,
  3. In buyouts, or
  4. When a clearly better opportunity emerges.

Buy with a margin of safety means buying companies inexpensively which both increases investment returns and lowers risk. Basically, stocks tend to realize their fundamental value and potential in the long term. You have to be patient and stick with them.


References:

  1. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/if-you-invested-%241000-in-apple-10-years-ago-this-is-how-much-youd-have-now-2021-06-23
  2. https://myfintalk.com/good-stocks-cheap-review/
  3. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/15-best-stocks-to-buy-for-beginners-2020-11-12
  4. https://wtop.com/news/2021/11/9-best-cheap-stocks-to-buy-under-10/

Beware: Apple AirTags Being Used to Track and Stalk

Apple launched its AirTag product, a small chip that can help people track lost items. But it’s already being used to track and stalk people without their knowledge.

An AirTag is a 1.26-inch disc with location-tracking capabilities that Apple started selling as a way “to keep track of your stuff.” The AirTags were released to deter us from making the mistakes we all do of misplacing our keys, wallet, purse and even luggage by allowing us to track them.

The tiny $29 AirTags have proved popular, selling out consistently since their unveiling.

There is growing concern that the AirTags may be abetting a new form of tracking and stalking, which privacy groups predicted could happen when Apple introduced the devices

Researchers now believe AirTags, which are equipped with Bluetooth technology, could be revealing a more widespread problem of tech-enabled tracking. They emit a digital signal that can be detected by devices running Apple’s mobile operating system. Those devices then report where an AirTag has last been seen.

But AirTags present a “uniquely harmful” threat because the ubiquity of Apple’s products allows for more exact monitoring of people’s movements, said Eva Galperin, a cybersecurity director at the Electronic Frontier Foundation who studies so-called stalkerware.

“Apple automatically turned every iOS device into part of the network that AirTags use to report the location of an AirTag,” Ms. Galperin said. “The network that Apple has access to is larger and more powerful than that used by the other trackers. It’s more powerful for tracking and more dangerous for stalking.”

“AirTag Detected Near You.”

AirTags and other products connected to Apple’s location-tracking network, called “Find My,” trigger alerts to unknown iPhones they travel with. The AirTag product page on Apple’s website notes that the devices are “designed to discourage unwanted tracking” and that they will play a sound after a certain amount of time of not detecting the device to which they are paired.

After concerns about AirTag stalking and illicit tracking were raised, Apple instituted some security measures meant to discourage this practice. If an AirTag remains separated from its owner for eight to 24 hours, the AirTag will begin making a beeping sound to alert people nearby of its presence. When it does so within that time period is randomized, Apple says, to make it more difficult for bad actors to use AirTags to track others. However, people who said they have been tracked have called Apple’s safeguards insufficient.

If the person being tracked has an iPhone, their phone will notify them once it notices someone else’s AirTag has traveled with the person for some time, although Apple hasn’t specified how long that takes.


References:

  1. https://www.apple.com/airtag
  2. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/30/technology/apple-airtags-tracking-stalking.html
  3. https://www.wgrz.com/article/news/verify/technology-verify/airtags-strangers-unknown-can-track-location-even-if-not-your-own/536-11082147-7387-46e2-81c4-8327f839d735

Create a Personal Sinking Fund

Create Your 2022 ‘Sinking Fund’

A personal sinking fund can be used to accumulate the funds or a set amount of money for a specific purchase at a set future time. For this purpose, a sinking fund allows you to accumulate funds to prevent the occurrence of debt. The “sinking” in the term “sinking fund” refers to the reduction in net obligation.

Sinking funds are different from general savings or emergency funds because of their specific purpose.

Since not all personal savings accounts are created equal, you can create a savings account (or personal sinking fund) for any big-ticket items you will purchase in the upcoming year. A sinking fund can be used to set aside money to pay off debt, to save for a planned investment, like areal estate or a major home renovation.

Essentially, a sinking fund is set up for a particular purpose. Using a sinking fund, you can allocate savings for each major expense in its own separate account. A sinking fund can be used by anyone who wants to save up for a large, planned purchase. You can begin a sinking fund for a wide variety of reasons, including:

  • Vacation
  • Car purchases
  • Holiday expenses
  • Home renovation
  • Wedding expenses
  • Down payment on a home
  • Property taxes

“Your sinking funds are automatic savings accounts that are building for something you know you’re going to spend money on this year,” said Chris Peach, founder of Money Peach. “What will you spend on Christmas next year, what will you need for your vacation this summer, or how much will you have to save up for your sister’s wedding across the country in November? Divide the amount needed by the number of months remaining and create an automatic savings plan for when that day comes. Do this for each major expense coming up and then rinse and repeat.”

Summary

As you can see, planning and savings can go a long way in helping you manage your personal finances. A sinking fund is the perfect way to make sure you are putting away the money you need to accomplish your long-term goals and that it will still be there when you need it.

Sinking funds work best for known future expenses that don’t fit nicely into your monthly budget and help consumers avoid debt.


References:

  1. https://www.fortunebuilders.com/sinking-fund/
  2. https://centsai.com/must-reads/centsai-sensei/sinking-funds/
  3. https://www.gobankingrates.com/money/financial-planning/9-new-years-resolutions-successful-people-make-year/

Top Financial New Year’s Resolutions

“Knowledge is power, and I submit that financial knowledge is also security.” Elizabeth Duke, Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve

It’s time for you to say goodbye to calendar year 2021 and to welcome in the New Year. And, it is time to think about setting financial resolutions and goals for the New Year.

You, like many Americans, should establish New Year’s financial resolutions that are both within your reach and represent your top financial priorities and aspirations.

The most popular financial goals are paying down debt, saving for emergencies, budgeting better and saving more for retirement, a Bankrate poll found.

The problem is that most people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions.

“Everyone wants to make more money, save more money, invest more,” financial expert Steve Siebold, author of “How Money Works”, said. “But when it comes down to it, we tend to react emotionally instead of logically and that is the downfall.”

To help people you get started, here are a few resolutions that can help put you on track to achieve your financial objectives and dreams in 2022. 

Determining where you are financially

Before you can begin saving for the future, investing for the long term, spending less and building wealth, you must first figure out what are your current financial circumstances. It’s essential to determine your current cash flow (income minus expenses) and net worth (assets minus expenses). That’s the first critical step to making a comprehensive — and realistic — plan to achieve your financial goals and financial freedom. With regards to goals, You must get as specific and detailed as possible in defining your goals.

Once you determine where you’re financially, the subsequent step is to consider what you hope to accomplish financially in the next year or two. For instance, is buying a house at the top of the list? Maybe finally taking a vacation after nearly two years is a priority. One of your kids might be driving soon or preparing to leave for college. Reviewing what you need to save for is useful as you start to prep your financial blueprint. 

Pay down debt

Debt or loans are an excellent way to use future income to pay for an important purchase today, such as a car, an education, or a home. However, a Fidelity survey found that 41% of survey respondents expressed a strong desire to prioritize paying down debt or their loans in 2022. Additionally, a recent study found 75 percent of adults carry a credit card balance from month to month. Among those who carry a balance, the average amount is $5,315.

While there are many ways to use credit cards, personal loans and other forms of debt strategically to earn rewards, finance a big purchase and ultimately build your wealth, debt can still be a financial and emotional burden for many borrowers. Those with student loan debt, for example, often cite that their high monthly payments make it difficult for them to save for other goals, like owning a home.

One popular strategy for paying down debt is called the snowball method. It entails paying more toward your debt with the lowest balance while paying just the minimum on all your other debts. Once that debt is paid off, you can move onto the second lowest balance and repeat the process until you’re debt-free. This allows you to knock out one debt faster, which can make you feel accomplished and more motivated to keep tackling the others.

Create a financial plan

Having a financial plan or strategy will help you to achieve your financial goals and increase your likelihood of being financially healthy and achieving your financial goals in the long run.

Without a long term plan, you’re living in the moment which puts you at greater financial risk and leaves you with a more limited selection of financial options.

Financial planning is a process. It provides an overview of personal asset-building strategies that includes setting financial goals, budgeting, saving and investing, managing debt, and achieving financial freedom.

From the experience of many Americans, making a plan and sticking to it brings real success whether in the form of a healthier lifestyle or in the form of a more secure financial future.

Conversely, planning is essential for a more secure and healthy financial future.

Automate your savings

Saving is important, and you’re going to need to increase your savings to manage your financial lives successfully. American families rely on savings and investments to achieve a secure retirement, save for their children’s education, buy homes, start businesses, manage financial emergencies, and pass on wealth and opportunities to the next generation. This not only makes financial sense, but there’s a growing body of evidence that families with savings and assets generally do better in life.

Most people have the ability to save if they plan accordingly. One of the easiest ways to build savings is by automating contributions, which alleviates having to think about how much money to set aside each month.

Think about your own 401(k). At one point, perhaps when you were hired, you made one decision to save, and the rest was done for you–automatic payroll deductions, investments, statements, etc. Automatic payroll deductions can also be established to build general savings, savings for college, and other critical pre-retirement assets.

Regardless of which option you choose, make it a priority to have your savings automated.

Start an emergency fund

Nearly half of all Americans consider themselves financially fragile, meaning that they would “probably” (22.2 percent) or “certainly” (27.9 percent) be unable to come up with $2,000 in 30 days to cope with a financial emergency, according to a Brookings report. Similarly, almost half of all Americans report having trouble making ends meet.

Almost half of all households surveyed in the 2009 Survey of Consumer Finances had less than $3,000 in liquid savings, and 20 percent had less than $3,000 in broader savings. Finally, in a recent Bankrate survey on the effects of unemployment and the recession, 70 percent of workers reported withdrawing funds saved in college and retirement accounts for present day needs, likely leading to a significant loss of wealth in future years. But an emergency fund is an important financial tool that can help deal with unexpected expenses, such as home or car repairs.

These circumstances emphasize the importance of savings that can be used for emergencies. Even a minimum amount of emergency savings can have a significant impact, especially among lower-income households. In fact, the Consumer Federation of America found that low-income families with $500 in emergency savings had better financial outcomes than moderate-income families with lower savings.

The new year is as good a time as any to start (or grow) your emergency fund. In general, experts recommend saving three to six months of living expenses. Start by opening a separate and dedicated high-yield savings account.

Boost your retirement savings

Saving for retirement is one of the most important aspects of a sound financial plan.

“Use [the new year] to boost or maximize contributions to 401(k)s or HSAs, plot out holistic retirement goals (e.g., Where will I live? Will I work? How much to budget for travel?) and, no matter your age or life stage, take meaningful steps to boost your financial wellness,” says Lorna Sabbia, head of retirement and personal wealth solutions at Bank of America.

There are a few ways you can boost your retirement savings. For one, if your employer offers a 401(k) match, be sure you’re contributing enough to get the full match since it’s essentially free money. Another thing to consider is looking at where your money is being invested. Many experts recommend investing in a diverse portfolio of assets to reduce your risk but still achieve attractive returns.

Finally, it’s important to remember that the only way you get the market’s long-term average return of 10 percent is by holding through all the tough times.

“Your retirement savings will grow quicker if you pick a solid long-term plan and then stick with it through the good and bad times, but especially the bad times,” says James Royal, Bankrate investment and wealth management reporter.

Royal says that investors should continue adding to the account and keep from selling, no matter how tempting it may be.

Invest more

Don’t limit your investing to only making tax-advantaged retirement contributions.

If you already have an emergency savings account, consider setting up an investment account for goals with specific time horizons, like early retirement or saving for a house.

“While it’s great to max out your tax-advantaged retirement accounts — $6,000 in an IRA and up to $20,500 in a 401(k) — you’re going to have even more opportunities if you save in a taxable account as well,” Royal says.

Royal adds that some of the biggest perks of investing outside of your retirement account include:

  • No limit to what you can save.
  • Tax deferral benefits on unrealized gains (stocks you don’t sell).
  • Immediate access to the cash without penalties or other restrictions.

If you’re just getting started, consider looking into a robo-advisor, which will do the investing for you after taking your risk tolerance and ideal earnings into consideration.

As we head into the new year, saving more money, spending less and paying down debt are all top-of-mind for many Americans. There are many ways to achieve these goals, but the most important step is considering what’s right for your personal circumstances. This will help set you up for success when working toward those goals.

Focus on physical health

Nearly everyone wants to lose weight after the holidays. However, health professionals contend that it’s not about shedding pounds, but managing your physical health that’s the most important.

Rather than focusing on losing weight, focus your energies on making a lifestyle change like resolving to eat something healthy every day. Or, if your gym routine has dried up, try new exercises to pique your interest.

There s a strong correlation and relationship between eating healthy and physical health to financial health. Aside from making sure your finances are in order, experts also recommended taking care of your physical health through exercise, nutritional diet and other healthy practices. 

By doing those things, you could decrease your health care costs and make wiser financial decisions focused more on the long term. 

Focus on increasing your net worth

A successful financial life isn’t about increasing your annual income — it’s about increasing your net worth, which is assets minus liabilities.

“Focus on your net worth before focusing on your income,” said Chris Peach, founder of Money Peach. “No one ever talks about how much Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos or Oprah Winfrey makes — they report their net worth. The reason is the true measure of wealth is not your income, but rather your net worth. Once you have your net worth on paper, set a goal to increase your net worth. To do so, identify ways you can decrease the amount you owe and how you can add to what you own.

And if any of this seems daunting, remember that one of the best ways to achieve a big goal is to break it down into smaller pieces. “Start with the end in mind,” said Peach. “Determine where you will be one year from now and then reverse engineer your goal to determine what it actually looks like.”

Almost everyone has that one big dream or big audacious goal they have filed away in the “someday” category of their brains. Make 2022 the year that you resolve to start accomplishing that goal.


References:

  1. https://www.bankrate.com/banking/top-financial-new-years-resolutions/
  2. https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/01/how-to-keep-your-financial-new-years-resolutions.html
  3. https://www.cnbc.com/select/2022-financial-new-years-resolutions-americans/
  4. https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/speech/duke20111022a.htm
  5. https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/5-new-years-financial-resolutions-you-can-keep/ar-AASeI4p
  6. Annamaria Lusardi, Daniel Schneider, and Peter Tufano (2011), “Financially Fragile Households: Evidence and Implications (PDF), Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution , Spring)
  7. https://www.gobankingrates.com/money/financial-planning/9-new-years-resolutions-successful-people-make-year

Believe in Yourself and in Your Goals

“We are what we repeatedly do.” Aristotle

Belief in Yourself and in Your Goals are an essential first step and ingredient for living the life you dream. You must believe in yourself and have faith in your abilities if you ever expect to succeed and prosper.

The adage — Winners expect to win and successful people expect to succeed — remains true today as it has over the past several decades.

A shortage of belief causes many people to give up steps short of their intended destination or to never begin in the first place. In many cases, it causes one to quit and sabotage their success when right on the doorstep.

Many people simply don’t feel worthy of success. It’s based on an erroneous belief or mindset implanted when young and allowed to grow unchallenged. Nevertheless, it’s essential that you have find that belief in yourself and faith in your abilities in order to have the life you desire and deserve.

You deserve to be successful. There is no reason for you not to have what you want unless you ignore the principles of success, fail to take the first step and quit before reaching your destination.

Set goals that are specific and challenging (but not too hard).

When people followed two principles — setting specific and challenging goals — it led to higher performance and achievement 90 percent of the time. Basically, the more specific and challenging your goals, the higher your motivation toward hitting them.

When you have that much clarity around your goal, your chances of hitting the mark increase dramatically.

Be passionate about your goals and committed to the end.

Research says that successful people achieve their goals not simply because of who they are, but more often because of what they do.

Use a feedback cycle to track progress.

Align all your goals.

Psychologists have found that people who are mentally healthy and happy have a higher degree of ‘vertical coherence’ among their goals — that is, higher-level (long-term) goals and lower-level (immediate) goals all fit together well so that pursuing one’s short-term goals advances the pursuit of long-term goals.

Lean on trusted advisors.

Seeking out expert guidance and advice makes a big impact on achieving your goals. That’s why successful people are no lone rangers. They surround themselves with mentors and advisors who will support them on their journey.

Avoid multitasking

The most successful people are very patient and live by the motto “one step at a time.” They also avoid juggling many things. Multitasking is not a good strategy for success according to research. Multitasking splits your focus over many tasks, causing you to lose focus, lowering the quality of your work and taking longer to hit your goals.

work on several smaller chunks to complete a big goal. But they do it by knocking one down then moving on to the next one.

As you break the goal down into smaller chunks, each of those chunks should have their own deadlines. Amy Morin in Forbes calls these “now deadlines”

“….break the goal down into smaller chunks, each of those chunks should have their own deadlines.”


References:

  1. https://www.inc.com/marcel-schwantes/science-says-92-percent-of-people-dont-achieve-goals-heres-how-the-other-8-perce.html
  2. http://successnet.org/cms/goals/top-ten-reasons-people-dont-achieve-their-goals

Peace and Joy Be With You in Abundance

Share the Peace and Joy of Christmas

Peace is an inner state of well-being and calm. Peace is more than the absence of war and conflict. Peace means wholeness, peace of mind, quietness, or rest. Peace is being well, whole and complete. It means to be in the midst of noise, trouble, turmoil or hard work, and still be calm in your heart and mind. Peace comes when your mind, body and spirit are in harmony. It is the favor blessings from God over our lives.

Joy is a feeling of great happiness; an extreme sense of gladness and delight. A sense of contentment of where we are. It’s an emotion evoked by well-being, success, good fortune or by the prospect of possessing what one desires. Joy is the presence of hope, meaning and purpose in our lives. Spiritual Joy – can be only found in a relationship with God. And, it does not change with the circumstances of life. When Jesus was born, he brought joy into the world along with righteousness and peace. Spiritual joy is a deep cheerfulness and gladness of heart. It is happiness and a calm spirit.

Family. Friends. Peace. Joy.

Wishing you and family the best this Christmas holiday season.

And May Peace and Joy Be With You in Abundance!


References:

  1. https://wau.org/resources/article/peace_be_with_you/

Wealth and Financial Freedom Mindset

A major factor regarding effectively managing your money and achieving financial freedom is maintaining a positive and confident mindset. Maintaining a positive growth mindset takes effort and knowledge. Here are some ways to start thinking about financial matters and building wealth:

Focus On What You Want – And Take It! So many people are too timid to admit they want something and go for it. When there is something that you want to accomplish don’t think “I could never actually do that”, think “I could do that and I WILL do that”. Play to win, not to avoid defeat.

This doesn’t mean to have to become a selfish jerk. What it means is becoming more assertive and honest with yourself. You don’t have to grab off other people. There is a big pot of unclaimed gold in the middle of the table — why shouldn’t you be the one to claim it? You deserve it!

Confront closely-held beliefs. Spend some time dissecting and understanding the previously-held beliefs you have about money. You learn a lot about money from your family at a young age—either that money is good or money is evil, for example.

Some people may grow up believing that money is a scarce resource, while others understand money as a tool. There are many numbers of qualities that get assigned to money that are not objectively true.

If you have major fear or shame regarding money, you may want to consider working through these emotions with a financial therapist. Your feelings are valid—but that doesn’t mean you have to live with them.

Integrate affirmations into your daily routine. You may find affirmations to be a grounding part of your day. For example, affirmations such as “I am worthy of wealth,” “I am capable of managing my money,” and “There is money out there to be made by me” could act as helpful reminders that you are in charge of your money and not the other way around.

To develop a positive mindset and to become a person who is “good with money”, it is essential to understand that achieving financial freedom and accumulating wealth is a journey. So, consider taking it step by step. Start by building familiarity with your financial situation, and look for small ways to improve it and make it better every day.

Don’t Spend Your Money – Invest It. The reason you need to save your money is to grow it by investing it for the long term. Millionaires tend to be frugal people, and that’s because they know the true value of money is in investing. Being your own boss goes hand-in-hand with building wealth. You’ll want to quit your regular job at some point.

Bottomline is to stop working for your money and invest, which puts your money to work for you.

Rather than buying yourself a new iPad, that $500 could be used to invest in the stock market. Find the right shares (more on that later), and that money could easily double within a year.


References:

  1. https://www.lifehack.org/articles/money/develop-millionaire-mindset-6-easy-steps.html
  2. https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/am-i-bad-with-money/

Long-Term Investors Keys are Time and Patience

“The single most important factor for successful lifelong stock investing is your average holding period.” Tom Gardner, CEO and Advisor, Motley Fool

In investing, and in life, you should create and follow a comprehensive financial and investing plan. A plan helps define your money management, investing goals, and objectives while also delineating the risks associated with them. So when market hits the proverbial fan, as it inevitably will, you can revisit your plan to help provide clarity, calm and guidance to the situation. Simply put, a plan helps you navigate through both storms and sunny days; it provides balance. So the next time ominous-looking clouds begin to swirl in the horizon of the markets, check your plan, stay calm, and stay the course.

Planning to utilize a long-term financial strategy is the best way to achieve success. Finding ways to grow our money over time is a sure way to increase our financial health.

Interest rate hikes are bad for technology and growth stocks because:

  • Higher interest rates make materials and debt more expensive and reduce the future value of cash flows.
  • Higher rates also make safer assets like U.S. Treasury bills more profitable and therefore more attractive.

Long term investors have two critical advantages over Wall Street and traders: time and patience.

  • Time and patience are the two key edges long term investors have over most of Wall Street. And long term investors need to take every advantage of it.
  • Time and patience the true investor’s friends, teacher, and guardian all wrapped into one.

The single most important factor for successful long term investing is your average holding period. The primary reason why so many retail investors lose to the market’s average return: They trade too much. You are urged to hold your investments for at least five years or longer.

Pullbacks in stocks are a natural part of the ebb and flow of markets. The S&P 500 has fallen 10% on average about once per year, 15% every two years, and 20% roughly every four years. When the stock market pulls back, it sometimes throws out the baby with the bathwater, as the old saying goes. This presents savvy and patient investors with an opportunity to pick up shares of growth companies on the cheap.

And no great long-term stock that hasn’t fallen 50% at some point along the way to market-crushing returns over the long term.

With time and patience, long term investors have been able to look past short-term market pullbacks to secure long-term outstanding portfolio returns.

It can be jarring when shares tumble, especially if you’ve just started a position. But, it’s essential that you ask yourself: Has anything fundamental changed with the underlying company, or is this just market noise? If you find that fundamentals remain, you can stay the course.

Periods of significant market volatility are a great reminder to double-check that your portfolio’s asset allocation is in line with your overall risk tolerance and financial goals. Once you are confident that your portfolio has an appropriate long-term equity exposure, you can rest assured that any short-term volatility won’t be a meaningful factor. This helps investors avoid one of the most damaging of investing mistakes: making inopportune market-timing decisions.

Putting together a successful investment portfolio takes a combination of research, patience, and a little bit of risk.

Save. Invest. Hold. Repeat. As best you can, over time.


References:

  1. https://www.fool.com/premium/stock-advisor/coverage/4056/coverage/2021/12/01/your-most-powerful-investing-edge-in-volatile-time/