“Debt means enslavement to the past, no matter how much you want to plan well for the future and live according to your own standards today. Unless you’re free from the bondage of paying for your past, you can’t responsibly live in the present and plan for the future.” Tsh Oxenreider, Organized Simplicity: The Clutter-Free Approach to Intentional Living
Debt is often described as a four-letter word, burying borrowers with substantial balances and double-digit interest fees. And for many Americans, that’s the case.
Living with and accumulating debt has always been an almost certain path to financial ruin and can be a recipe for disaster. Debt can be sneaky. It is difficult to get ahead financially when you don’t have enough money to pay for something and reaching for a credit card to fund. It is no way to live in the short or long term.
Debt eats away at disposable income and limits the borrower’s ability to meet other financial goals, such as saving and investing for retirement. It also forces those who carry a monthly credit card balance to overpay for consumer goods — including furniture, clothes, and flat-screen TVs — due to the interest charges that accrue.
But debt isn’t just credit cards. It comes packaged as student loans, car payments, store credit cards, home mortgages, personal loans, business loans, payday loans, and even “buy now, pay later” deals. Essentially, anytime you owe somebody else money for anything—it’s debt.
It’s important to give debt the boot for good. First, stop taking on any kind of new debt. That means stop paying for goods and services with a credit card to make ends meet, stop leveraging your future to pay present. Stop living beyond your means.
You can’t get out of debt if you keep adding additional purchases and expenses to it. Instead, start focusing on paying off your debts with the smallest to largest balances.
Stop living with debt.
Anytime you owe somebody else money for anything—it’s debt.
Paying off debt continues to be one of the most pressing financial goal for Americans. A 2018 Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies found that nearly a third (31%) of survey participants stated that eliminating bad debt was their number one financial goal.
Paying off bad debt, and debt in general, is extremely important for consumers. It can be difficult to save for retirement and other long-term goals when a big chunk of your money is going toward debt repayment. That’s why it’s important to have a financial plan that details how to get out of debt—it can save you money in interest and ultimately help you save more money and reach your goals faster.
Student loans, credit card balances, car loans, and mortgages all represent types of debt that typical consumers must pay off. It’s important to make sure to pay at least the minimum required—and on time—to keep all loans in good status. After all, defaulting on credit cards, car loans, student debt, or home mortgages can destroy your credit rating, and risk bankruptcy.
Debts are negative bonds
A fixed rate mortgage acts like a bond with fixed payments. But, the exception is that you are the one issuing the bond instead of buying it, which makes it a negative holding. Debts are like negative bonds, you’re making interest payments in addition to principal.
A bond is an investment in which you expect to get back your initial investment (principal) plus some interest. Conversely, a mortgage is a promise to pay back the borrowed amount (principal) plus some interest. Thus, it appears to be that a mortgage and all consumer loans are basically just a negative bond.
Viewing mortgages, automobile loans or student loans as a negative bond, where you are paying interest to the loan holder instead of collecting it, might change a person’s mindset regarding debt. Indeed, paying off debt almost always garners a higher after-tax return than you can earn by investing in high-quality bonds.
Before you tackle debt, pay yourself first.
Use tax-advantaged accounts like a flexible spending account or a health savings account if you have a high deductible health plan. That lets you pay for medical bills using pre-tax money.
Save enough in a workplace retirement savings plan to get the match from your employer—that’s “free money.” Set aside some cash for emergencies.
Assuming you are meeting those primary obligations, here’s a guide to help you pay off debt while saving for emergencies and long-term goals like retirement. It may seem counterintuitive, but before you tackle debt, make sure you have some “just in case” money and save for retirement.
It can be easy to run up a large credit card balance. And once you do, it’s not easy to pay it off. The minimum payments are typically low, which means you are paying mostly interest, so it will take much longer to pay off the balance. And it will cost you more. So if you can, consider paying more than the minimum each month.
Debt and Credit Reporting
Once a delinquency has been reported to a collection agency, paying it off won’t help your FICO score. The damage has already been done, and the blemish will remain on your credit report for seven years.
At this point, it is recommended that you negotiate with the debt collector so you can repay a smaller amount and keep more of your savings. Creditors will often accept far less than what is actually due. One important caveat: When you negotiate a lower payment, the IRS usually counts the forgiven amount (what you’re not required to pay) as income, which means that you’ll owe taxes on that money.
Take pleasure in saving.
Personal Financial guru Suze Orman states that the most important piece of advice she can provide regarding debt is that, “Until you can feel more pleasure from saving than you get from spending, you are going to be tempted to spend money you don’t have.” Essentially, until an individual makes saving a priority and core objective, they will be fighting a uphill battle to curb spending and to ensure the spending remains below the earnings.
It worth repeating the fact that Americans have a spending problem. Every research and survey conducted on the subject of debt reveals that conspicuous spending, or in the vernacular of a former Federal Reserve Chairman, conspicuous consumption has long been a concern of economists in American. Many of the bursting economic bubbles over the past dozen decades can be directly contributed to Americans getting over their proverbial skies with respect to debt and spending more than they earn.
Debt for appreciating and income producing assets
If used properly, debt can potentially provide the leverage to accumulate income and producing assets wealth. Very few people could afford to purchase a primary residence without a mortgage loan.
Not all property appreciates in value, of course, but for most Americans, their primary residence is their single largest asset. As of 2018, U.S. homeowners are sitting on a record $15.2 trillion of “tappable equity,” defined as the total amount of equity a homeowner with a mortgage can borrow against their home, according to Magnify Money by Lending Tree.
- https://www.fidelity.com/mymoney/ditch-debt-and-start-saving?ccsource=Facebook_YI&sf228845371=1
- https://www.transamericacenter.org/retirement-research/19th-annual-retirement-survey
- https://www.suzeorman.com/blog/Americans-Say-Paying-Off-Debt-is-Their-Top-Goal
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Financial life plan focuses on the human side of financial planning, including people’s anxiety, habits, behaviors and other emotions (e.g., fear and greed) tied to investing money and accumulating wealth. People struggling with retirement and other finances really need a plan that helps them manage their attitudes, habits, goals and resources.
