Category Archives: Healthy Heart

Healthy Aging and Lifestyle: Whole Foods, Plant Based Diet | Consumers Report

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“It’s never too early or too late to embrace a healthier lifestyle.” Robert Ostfeld, M.D., director of Preventive Cardiology and founder and director of the Cardiac Wellness Program at Montefiore Medical Center in New York

A strong body of research supports the idea that a whole foods, plant-based diet can boost your health, decreasing the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers, and helping you stay at a healthy weight. It can even lengthen your life, according to a recent study in JAMA Internal Medicine that tracked more than 70,000 people.

Scientific research highlighted in the landmark book The China Study shows that a whole food, plant-based diet can reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, certain types of cancer, and other major illnesses. Many people also reported bigger fitness payoffs, more energy, reduced inflammation, and better health outcomes after making the switch.

You can eat to be younger

Whole Foods, plant-based diets are also full of phytochemicals, compounds that help keep many of your body’s systems running smoothly, Rachel Meltzer Warren, M.S., R.D., a frequent contributor to Consumers Report, wrote. For instance, the anthocyanins in berries help protect vision; carotenoids in carrots and cantaloupe, and the isothiocyanates in brussels sprouts neutralize the free radicals that cause cell damage; and flavonoids in apples help control inflammation.

A whole-food, plant-based diet is based on the following principles, according to ForksOverKnives:

  • Whole food describes natural foods that are not heavily processed. That means whole, unrefined, or minimally refined ingredients.
  • Plant-based means food that comes from plants and doesn’t include animal ingredients such as meat, milk, eggs, or honey.

A “less meat, more plants” style of eating can also help improve the quality of your life

Research shows in one recent preliminary study of more than 450,000 adults, those who followed a whole food, plant-based diet that was 70 percent plants had a 20 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease or stroke than those whose diets centered on meat and dairy. A Harvard study that tracked more than 120,000 people for 30 years found that those who ate the most red meat tended to die younger during the study period but that swapping just one daily serving of beef for nuts could cut the risk of dying early by as much as 19 percent.

One possible reason for those benefits is that a whole food, plant-based diet can improve blood lipid levels. Making the change from a standard American diet to a whole food, plant based (including some meat) or vegetarian one was associated with a 10 to 15 percent decrease in total and LDL “bad” cholesterol, according to a review of 27 studies in the American Journal of Cardiology. Shifting to a vegan diet led to even more dramatic change.

A “less meat, more plants” style of eating can also help improve the quality of your life. In addition, it’s associated with higher levels of short-chain fatty acids in the gut, and research suggests that it lowers the risk of heart disease, inflammatory diseases, and type 2 diabetes.

Wake up and go to work on yourself before you go to work for anyone else

Changing your diet after age 50 can make a difference, according to experts. “It’s never too early or too late to embrace a healthier lifestyle,” Robert Ostfeld, M.D., director of Preventive Cardiology and founder and director of the Cardiac Wellness Program at Montefiore Medical Center in New York says, which includes a healthy whole food, plant based diet, aerobic and resistance exercises and good nights sleep. “The benefits come quickly and continue to accrue with time.” In one study, women in that age group who ate a mostly plant diet were 34 percent more likely to be free of chronic diseases, like type 2 diabetes and heart disease, 15 years later than women whose diets included more meat.

Essentially, a whole-food, plant-based diet is good for your heart, your body, and it may even be good for your soul.

References:

  1. https://www.consumerreports.org/diet-plans/plant-based-diet/
  2. https://www.forksoverknives.com/how-tos/plant-based-primer-beginners-guide-starting-plant-based-diet/
  3. https://www.forksoverknives.com/wellness/patient-lost-75-pounds-reduced-nineteen-meds-three/

Healthy Plant Based Diet, Aerobic and Resistance Exercises and Restful Sleep

Healthy Aging: Vitamin K may offer protective health benefits

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Vitamin K is an often ignored nutrient, but new research has found that low levels among older adults may increase their risk of early death. The findings were published in the June 2020 issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Vitamin K benefits. It is an essential micronutrient that has been shown to improve bone strength, protect against heart disease, enhance blood sugar control, fight cancer, boost brain function and ensure healthy blood clot formation.

Researchers looked at about 4,000 adults ages 54 to 76 who were involved in three studies. Everyone was free of heart disease at the start of the analysis. The researchers categorized the people according to their blood levels of vitamin K, and compared that information with rates of heart disease and death over 13 years. The results showed no definite link between vitamin K levels and heart disease. However, people with the lowest vitamin K levels were 19% more likely to die during the study period than those whose K levels were adequate.

The exact reason for the link between low vitamin K and a higher death rate is unclear. But scientists know that vitamin K helps prevent calcium buildup in arteries, which is associated with decreased blood flow throughout the body. Other studies have shown a link between low levels of vitamin K and a higher risk of osteoarthritis; that condition can affect mobility and increase falls, which can also contribute to earlier death.

Guidelines suggest men get 120 micrograms (mcg) of vitamin K per day, but more than 60% of men ages 70 and older do not consume the suggested daily quantities, according to a survey conducted by the study’s researchers.

Leafy greens and vegetables like broccoli and cabbage are loaded with vitamin K, an important nutrient that’s been associated with improved insulin levels, a reduced risk of cancer and protection against heart disease. Vitamin K is also found in vegetable oils like soybean and canola. A cup of leafy green vegetables has more than 120 mcg, and a tablespoon of soybean oil offers 25 mcg.

References:

  1. https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/vitamin-k-may-offer-protective-health-benefits-in-older-age
  2. https://draxe.com/nutrition/vitamin-k-foods/

Healthy Aging: Exercise lowers risk for serious health problems

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Being Physically Active…move your body more…pursue a well-rounded exercise plan that fits your lifestyle

Hundreds of studies have shown that exercise lowers your risk for serious health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, and certain forms of cancer. What’s more, physical exercise eases arthritis and preserves independence while trimming your waistline. Put simply, exercise helps you feel better, look great, and live a longer, more joyful and satisfying life.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines recommend exercising moderately for 150 to 300 minutes or 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous activity — and that the higher number should be the target. Exercise strengthens your heart muscle, lowers your blood pressure and cholesterol, and burns calories. It can also enhance your mood.

Aerobic exercise can improve the way your heart and other muscles use oxygen. The right blend of exercises for you incorporates aerobic workouts (including walking), as well as stretching and strength-building / resistance exercises.

Exercise is the best investment you can make for your health.

“It is never too late to reverse how you look and feel, and develop the mindset of how you do it. Day in and day out, if you want to live longer and live better, you need a clear and basic understanding that the outcome of your journey is the sum of its steps.” Strauss Zelnick, Becoming Ageless

Researchers are learning just how exercise fights cardiovascular disease. What they know is that exercise improves the efficiency of the muscles that it puts to work, including the heart. It improves blood flow to the heart muscle and reduces the risk of abnormal pumping rhythms.

Studies have evaluated exercise and health in men and women of diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds. Although the details vary, the vast majority agree that regular exercise is associated with a sharp reduction in heart attacks and cardiac deaths; most cite protection in the range of 35% to 55%.

Furthermore, studies show that modest exercise, such as walking about two miles a day or burning about 1,000 calories a week, can provide enormous protection against heart disease. And exercise helps even people who don’t start exercising until later in life, as well as patients who don’t start until they suffer a heart attack. In fact, a meta-analysis of 48 trials involving nearly 9,000 cardiac patients found that exercise-based rehabilitation reduced the patients’ risk of dying from heart disease by 26%.

Aerobic exercise helps your heart and other muscles better use oxygen.

In addition, exercise lowers LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglyceride levels while boosting HDL (“good”) cholesterol. It also reduces body fat, insulin levels, and the risk of diabetes — all cardiac risk factors. Regular exercise improves the body’s defenses against artery-blocking blood clots and quiets the vascular inflammation that fuels the fire of atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis is the accumulation of pockets of cholesterol-rich gunk inside the arteries, according to Harvard Health. These pockets, called plaque, can limit blood flow through arteries that nourish the heart — the coronary arteries — and other arteries throughout the body. When a plaque breaks apart, it can cause a heart attack or stroke.

A healthy lifestyle which includes exercise goes a long way to preventing cardiovascular disease. Aerobic and resistance exercise can prevent heart-harming trends, like high blood pressure or high cholesterol, before they can cause damage.

“A man is as old as his arteries.” Thomas Sydenham, English physician

A regular exercise program has a major effect on the health of your arteries. Every artery has three layers in its wall. The endothelium is the innermost of the artery’s three layers and is composed of a thin layer of endothelial cells that are in direct contact with the bloodstream. It produces nitric oxide, which helps keep the artery open and healthy. Plaques have the opposite effect.

Endothelial cells have a crucial role in vascular health, and exercise has an important effect on endothelial cells. Among other things, endothelial cells produce nitric oxide. Tiny amounts of nitric oxide produced by your endothelial cells are a boon to your circulation.

This nitric oxide has two crucial functions. It keeps the arterial lining smooth and slippery, preventing white blood cells and platelets from latching on and causing damaging inflammation and artery-blocking blood clots. In addition, it relaxes the smooth muscle cells of the artery wall’s middle layer, preventing spasms and keeping arteries open.

Invest in yourself!  Exercise is the best investment you can make for your health

Cardiovascular and chronic diseases are not inevitable as we get older. Although, more research is needed, the evidence suggests that regular exercise can reduce the risk of heart disease and other common chronic health problems as you age.

References:

  1. https://www.harvardhealthonlinelearning.com/courses/starting-to-exercise
  2. https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/supplements-vs-exercise-for-heart-disease-and-cancer
  3. https://www.veteranshealthlibrary.va.gov/HealthyLiving/Active/Benefits/142,82041_VA

Heart Disease is a Food and Nutrition Related Pandemic Disease in America

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Heart disease is caused by the foods we eat.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death of men and women in America. It kills more than 647K Americans annually according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It fills the nation’s critical care hospitals beds and exponentially increases healthcare costs. Heart disease has become a perennial pandemic in America.

Heart disease refers to several types of heart conditions. The most common type is coronary artery disease, which can cause heart attack.

Heart disease occurs most often when a substance called plaque builds up in your arteries. When this happens, your arteries can narrow over time, reducing blood flow to the heart.

According to Dr. Caldwell B. Esselstyn Jr., who directs the cardiovascular prevention and reversal program at The Cleveland Clinic Wellness Institute, heart disease and the build up of plaque in your arteries can be “prevented, arrested, and selectively reversed” by consuming a plant based diet and eliminating from the standard American diet the typical toxic and unsafe foods which are responsible for the disease.

“When we have a problem, our natural instinct is to add a new habit or purchase a fix. But sometimes, you can improve your life by taking things away. For example, the foods you avoid are more important than the foods you eat.” David Perell

Instead of the government’s universally accepted ‘food pyramid’, Dr. Esselstyn promotes just 3 food categories: safe, condiments, and unsafe.

  • Safe: grains, legumes, lentils, vegetables, and fruits
  • Condiments: nuts and seeds
  • Unsafe: oils, sugars, dairy and processed foods, meat, poultry, and fish

 

References:

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/docs/ConsumerEd_HeartDisease.pdf
  2. http://www.dresselstyn.com/site/study03/

Healthy Weight and Heart Habits

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Healthy Heart for Life…even little steps may make a big difference.

To improve your heart health, you do not have to make big changes to have an effect on your heart health. Even small, basic healthy heart habits can have significant effects.

One of the biggest ways to reduce heart disease risk happens when you go from living a sedentary lifestyle to being active for as little as one hour a week. As you age, your body slows down in burning calories (metabolism). If you decrease activities as you age, but continue to eat the same as usual, you’ll gain weight. To maintain a healthy weight and heart, stay active and eat healthy.

To maintain a healthy weight and heart:

  • Include 30 minutes of physical activity in your daily routine. Regular moderate physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight and heart.
  • Eat a healthy diet. Choose vegetables, fruits, whole grains, high-fiber foods and lean sources of protein, such as fish.
  • Limit sugar, refined carbohydrates, processed and fried foods, alcohol and foods high in sodium and saturated fat.
  • Watch your portion sizes. To cut calories, keep an eye on your portion sizes.

Walking

Walking is a great way to exercise and is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels. And, it can be done almost anywhere.

The American Heart Association encourages Americans to do regular physical activity as it’s an important part of improving your heart health. Walking regularly is a great option and has many health benefits beyond your heart.  

Walking has been proven to: 

  • Help manage weight, blood pressure and cholesterol 
  • Reduce your risk of developing some cancers 
  • Maintain your bone density, reducing your risk of osteoporosis and fractures 
  • Improve balance and coordination, reducing your risk of falls and injuries. 

Top tips for walking 

  • Start slowly and don’t push yourself too hard. Start with walking 5-10 minutes a day and build up slowly to 30 minutes over several weeks.  
  • Begin with easy walking on ground that is flat. Walk at a comfortable pace. You should be able to talk without feeling short of breath. If you don’t feel well enough to walk one day, let your body rest. It is ok to miss walking that day.  
  • Begin with a goal, such as walking to the local shop or around the block. As you start to feel better and fitter, increase the intensity so you start to ‘puff’ a little.
  • Remember to warm up and cool down for the first and last 5 minutes of your session.
  • Warming up is important to stop you from getting injured. Cooling down reduces your heart rate slowly.  

HIIT, or high-intensity interval training, is a training technique in which you give all-out, one hundred percent effort through quick, intense bursts of exercise, followed by short, sometimes active, recovery periods. This type of training gets and keeps your heart rate up and burns more fat in less time.

“A high-intensity workout increases the body’s need for oxygen during the effort and creates an oxygen shortage, causing your body to ask for more oxygen during recovery,” says Eric Salvador, NASM, NSCA, head instructor at The Fhitting Room in New York City.  “This afterburn effect is referred to as excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) and is the reason why intense exercise will help burn more fat and calories than regular aerobic and steady-state workouts.”

Lifting weights and resistance training

Lifting weights and resistance training improves your muscle mass and strength. Always speak to your doctor before starting any muscle strengthening exercises.

  • You can improve your strength at home by lifting light weights.
  • You can also lift your body weight by doing exercises such as lunges, squats or pushups.
  • Start slowly and build up gradually.  
  • Start with 10 repetitions of a light weight that you can lift easily. You can increase this gradually over time until you reach 20 repetitions.  

You should breathe normally when lifting weights or doing other lifting activities. Never hold your breath when you’re lifting weights, even light ones. The strain of lifting weights can raise your blood pressure. 

Mayo Clinic has developed a Healthy Heart Plan based on “Eat 5, Move 10, Sleep 8”. Here’s a summary of the Mayo Clinic’s Healthy Heart Plan’s:

  • Eat 5. Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day to boost your heart health. Make a conscious effort to include fruits and vegetables in your daily meals. Focus on getting five or more servings of fruits and vegetables a day.
  • Move 10. Add at least 10 minutes of moderately intense physical activity to what you do every day. Although it is recommended to include physical activity for 30 minutes or more a day, 10 minutes of exercise daily makes a difference.
    For example, studies have found just 60 to 90 minutes a week of physical activity can reduce your heart disease risk by up to 50 percent. That’s a big benefit from a pretty small commitment. It doesn’t have to be elaborate — take the stairs, take a walk, just get moving. As you become more active, you can increase your total amount of activity each day.
  • Sleep 8. Quality sleep is good for your heart. It can be a challenge to make time for good sleep, but it’s important. Try to get eight hours of good, quality sleep each night. Each person’s sleep needs vary slightly, but eight is a good number to shoot for.

It is essential to get started with healthy heart habits and keep at it.

References:

  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/aging/art-20046070
  2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/expert-answers/healthy-heart/faq-20057842
  3. https://dailyburn.com/life/fitness/high-intensity-hiit-workout/#:~:text=HIIT%2C%20or%20high-intensity%20interval%20training%2C%20is%20a%20training,up%20and%20burns%20more%20fat%20in%20less%20time.

Healthy Heart for Life

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Improve your heart health

Heart disease kills more Americans than all cancers combined. It is the number one killer of both men and women. Fortunately, advances in medicine and self-care give individuals far more control over your heart health than ever.

Experts say that eighty percent of heart disease is preventable. You can start making small changes that will improve your heart health.

Improving your heart health and reducing your risk of heart disease is essential for living a vigorous and happy retirement as we age.

To promote heart health:

  • Include physical activity in your daily routine. Try walking, swimming or other activities you enjoy. Regular moderate physical activity can help you maintain a healthy weight and lower your heart disease risk.
  • Eat a healthy diet. Choose vegetables, fruits, whole grains, high-fiber foods and lean sources of protein, such as fish. Limit foods high in saturated fat and salt.
  • Don’t smoke. Smoking contributes to the hardening of your arteries and increases your blood pressure and heart rate. If you smoke or use other tobacco products, ask your doctor to help you quit.
  • Manage stress. Stress can take a toll on your heart. Take steps to reduce stress, such as meditation, exercise or talk therapy.
  • Get enough sleep. Quality sleep plays an important role in the healing and repair of your heart and blood vessels. Aim for seven to nine hours a night.

You can enjoy a healthy heart at any age and the extraordinary lifestyle that can accompanied it by knowing and managing your healthy heart related numbers like blood pressure, total cholesterol, A1C and body mass index.

References:

  1. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/aging/art-20046070