Category Archives: Investing

Saving for the Future

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“Saving is about putting aside money for future use. Investing is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time.”

Saving money isn’t the easiest thing to do, especially if you’re one of the many of Americans living paycheck to paycheck. But saving for the future remains vitally important — not just to enable you to make large discretionary purchases such as a big screen television or a luxury vacation, but for emergencies, retirement, or buying a home.

  • Saving involves putting aside money for future use.
  • Investing involves putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over the long term.
  • To build your financial future, you need to do both, save for the future and invest for the long term.

Unfortunately, many of Americans aren’t where they should be financially. A 2019 Charles Schwab Modern Wealth survey found that about 59 percent of American adults are living paycheck to paycheck.

If you’re having a hard enough time paying the bills and putting food on the table without racking up debt, saving for the future is probably the last thing on your mind. Only 38% of people have an emergency fund, according to Charles Schwab, and one in five Americans don’t have a dime saved for retirement, according to a survey from Northwestern Mutual.

But, being a good saver certainly puts you ahead of the game. And having solid savings’ habits are an important step toward financial security. But saving by itself is not enough. While saving is about accumulating money for the future, investing is about growing your money over the long term. And that can make a huge difference in your financial future.

Begin your savings journey today for a better tomorrow

The hardest part about saving is getting started.

Basically, saving is putting aside money for future use. Think of saving as paying yourself first or an essential expense. From your earnings, you should take out what you intend to save for taxes first, if you’re a freelancer, and then take out 10% to 15% for savings. In other words, before you spend your first dollar on monthly expenses, first you should set aside 10% to 15% of income for your savings.

You can think of it as money you have left over once you’ve covered your essential expenses. Essentially, you should make saving a line item on your monthly budget, so that saving becomes one of your essentials. And, having money tucked away will help you pay for the things you want above and beyond your daily expenses, and also cover you in case of emergency.

Having more month left then money

A savings account is an interest-bearing account that helps you save money and earn monthly interest. Separate from your checking account and long-term investments, savings accounts can grow with regular deposits and compounding interest that you can use for your future, large purchases or emergency funds.

Having a sizeable savings account can help you stay out of debt and give you the cushion you need should you face an unexpected illness, job loss or expense. Plus, when you want something special like a week’s vacation, you’ve got the money.

Building a “cash cushion” is an important step towards financial freedom. In a cash cushion, or emergency fund, you want enough cash on hand to cover three to six months’ essential expenses.

Additionally, a well-rounded savings strategy should focus on both short-term and long-term goals, says personal financial expert, Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz CFP® major moves in order to save money — Those extra dollars are being used in two ways: to pay off debt (credit cards and student loans) and to save for a new home.

Most people keep their savings in a bank account. The upside is that it’s easily accessible and safe; the downside is that it won’t earn very much. Money in savings accounts is not likely to keep pace with inflation. Which means the money you have saved today can actually lose buying power over time. That’s why just saving isn’t enough.

Investing creates the action

Investing, on the other hand, is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time. Here’s an example. If you put $3,000 each year in a savings account and earn 1 percent, at the end of 20 years you’d have about $67,000. If you invested that same amount of money and got an average 6 percent return over the same time period, you’d have nearly $117,000. The sooner you start saving the less you may need to save because your money gets to work that much sooner. The more you save, the more you have to invest—and the more those returns can add up.

Nobody knows, especially the talking heads in the financial entertainment media, if the stock market is going up or down tomorrow, much less six months or 12 months from now. Moreover, it should not matter if the market meltdowns one day and melt-up the next. When it goes down, you should invest. And, when it goes up, you should invest. In other words, you must consistently invest in the market. Do not let volatility and market moving news faze you, or cause a bout of investing paralysis.

Investing involves risk

Of course, investing involves risk. And the stock market particularly will have its ups and downs. But there are ‘tried and true’ ways to mitigate that risk. The key to mitigating risk is to diversify by choosing a broad range of investments in stocks, bonds, and cash based assets that aligns with your financial plan asset allocation, risk tolerance and time horizon and never put all your money in one particular stock or asset.

One other important factor is time. To protect yourself against market downturns, a long-term approach is essential. At your age, you have time to keep your money in the market and ride out the inevitable market lows. The trick is to stick with it through those lows, keeping your focus on the potential for long-term gains.

Beginning with your next paycheck, commit to paying yourself first. Develop a budget, evaluate your spending needs, and understand your long-term goals.

References:

  1. www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/youre-saving-should-you-be-investing-too
  1. https://www.bustle.com/life/3-women-share-how-theyre-saving-for-their-big-life-goals
  2. https://content.schwab.com/web/retail/public/about-schwab/Charles-Schwab-2019-Modern-Wealth-Survey-findings-0519-9JBP.pdf
  3. https://news.northwesternmutual.com/2018-05-08-1-In-3-Americans-Have-Less-Than-5-000-In-Retirement-Savings

Time in the Market

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Time in the market, not timing the market

Investors have a bad tendency to do the wrong thing at the wrong time with regards to investing decisions. They want to panic sell when the market is getting hit really bad (sell low) or they fear that they’re missing out on the market rally and buy when markets start to go up (buy high). Successful investors know that it is impossible to predict a stock’s outcome. Any stock can result in a potential profit or loss, but the hope of “hitting it big” in the markets has led plenty of investors to try and time the market. Instead, it’s importance of investors to have a clear idea of their goals, as well as the time frame for their financial plan.

 Focus on time in the market – not trying to time the market

Timing the market involves trying to predict the future price trend of a stock and the market. As a result, there is a high probability of failure with this strategy, because no consistently predict the future of the markets. Although it sounds ideal to buy stock at a low price and sell it shortly after at a higher price for a profit, it’s often too good to be true. There are always people who get lucky, but that’s exactly what it is: luck. Essentially, someone may have luck with one stock, but lose it all on the next trade.

“The idea that a bell rings to signal when investors should get into or out of the market is simply not credible. After nearly 50 years in this business, I do not know of anybody who has done it successfully and consistently. I don’t even know anybody who knows anybody who has done it successfully and consistently.” John Bogle

It can be tempting to try to sell out of stocks to avoid downturns, but it’s nearly impossible to time it right.  If you sell and are still on the sidelines during a recovery, it can be difficult to catch up. Missing even a few of the best days in the market can significantly undermine your performance.

The most important course of action for investors is patience and maintaining a long-term mindset. History has repeatedly demonstrated the value for investor to stay invested in the market, even during a market sell off. Going back to 1930, if you had stayed exposed to the equity market, your returns would have been around 15,000%.

If you missed the top 10 performing days of each decade since 1930 because of mistiming the market over that period, your returns would be a mere 91%. And missing even a few days as the market rebounds can significantly diminish your returns, research from JP Morgan shows.

Keep perspective: Downturns are normal and typically short

Market downturns may be unsettling, but history shows stocks have recovered and delivered long-term gains. Over the past 35 years, the stock market has fallen 14% on average from high to low each year, but still managed gains in 80% of calendar years, according to Fidelity.

Investors must ignore the urge to panic and sell off their investments. Perspective is what is important during days like these and long term perspective is key. No one can consistently time the market and one of the most important factors in building wealth is time in the market.

Essentially, you don’t want to sell off your stock positions when the market has a bad day. Instead, ride it out. Research indicates that over the long-term, you reap the rewards of the power of compounding by staying invested in the market.

Rather than give in to emotion, stay the course. The wealthy are in the market for the long term. The headlines are scary, but there’s always going to be a new threat to investors, whether it’s election fears or whatever the Fed will do next.

References:

  1. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/31/bofa-keith-banks-warns-investors-against-trying-to-time-the-market.html
  2. https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-importance-of-time-in-the-market-vs-timing-the-market-301113822.html
  3.  The hypothetical example assumes an investment that tracks the returns of the S&P 500® Index and includes dividend reinvestment but does not reflect the impact of taxes, which would lower these figures. There is volatility in the market, and a sale at any point in time could result in a gain or loss. Your own investing experience will differ, including the possibility of loss. You cannot invest directly in an index. The S&P 500® Index, a market capitalization–weighted index of common stocks, is a registered trademark of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and has been licensed for use by Fidelity Distributors Corporation.
  4. https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/investing-ideas/six-tips

Staying the Course…Investing | Vanguard

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“The volatility of the financial markets during the first half of 2020, punctuated by the most sudden, steep decline in U.S. market history, tested the mettle of most investors. Despite the gut-wrenching drop of nearly 34% in the S&P 500 Index in just over a month, Vanguard investors held firm, sticking with their plans and, in some cases, rebalancing into equities during the downturn. This discipline ultimately results in better outcomes over the long term.”

Tim Buckley, Vanguard Chairman and CEO

“Stay the course” doesn’t mean do nothing during market volatility or drop. It means stick to your investment plan. If you’re a long term investor or retired, focus on what you can control, such as your spending and asset mix.

A willingness to weather sudden market drops is an important part of long-term investing. Although it is a natural instinct to seek to preserve capital when the market drops precipitously, too often investors remain on the sidelines and miss the inevitable recovery.

Back in March 2020 during the height of stock market volatility and as many retail investors sold stocks in a panic, most financial experts reminded investors to stay the course. They reminded investors that a balanced, diversified portfolio is built to weather tough markets. The majority of investors (83%) held fast from late February to May and didn’t transact. Even better, 9% of their clients rebalanced into the storm, buying equities and regaining their targeted asset allocations. Rebalancing helps mitigate risk, and it is a staple of their advice.

They strongly recommended keeping a long-term perspective and don’t get thrown off by short-term volatility.

Why is staying the course so important? As an extreme example, consider the investor who lost faith in the markets and cashed out on March 23, the low point in the U.S. stock market. Stocks subsequently rebounded more than 39% over the next three months; the unfortunate individual who moved to a money market fund earned a meager 0.14%. Our analysis found that about 85% of investors who fled to cash would have been better off if they had just held their own portfolio.

Additionally, just as investors should stay even-keeled during stock market downturns, they should ignore the euphoria of a sudden surge in the market and the fear of missing out on easy gains from investing in stocks such as Tesla, Apple or SalesForce.

Staying the course isn’t easy. Instead, focus on what you can do during market volatility, and you (and your portfolio) can get through difficult times of market volatility and declines. Nobody wants to spend less because the market is down. But you can control what you spend.

References:

  1. https://investornews.vanguard/what-stay-the-course-means-if-youre-retired/
  2. https://investornews.vanguard/staying-the-course-really-matters/

Sage Advice: Stay Invested

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“If you’ve got $25,000, $50,000, $100,000, you’re better off paying off any debt you have because that’s a guaranteed return.” Mark Cuban

The late Jack Bogle was fond of saying, “Nobody knows nothing.”  Which demonstrates that predicting the future is always hard, but 2020 illustrated to us just how difficult it can be. If you would’ve predicted that U.S. domestic stocks would rise over 10% in the same year as a global pandemic, no one would have believed you.  But that’s what makes markets so complex and volatile, especially in 2020, a year unlike any other.

The real problem is that there are too many economic and financial market unknowns to consider in the coming years and decade. And, he says, we, as a nation, are not focusing on what he believes to be the single most important concern in the economy: the “soaring cost of health care”. There is also the soon to be problem of pandemic caused ballooning federal deficits and national debt as a percentage of GDP.

Elected officials seem content to continue to kick the health care cost can down the road. But, with all of the potential economic uncertainty and financial market volatility, it’s hard to know what to do when it comes to investing.

The U.S. stock market is the greatest wealth-creation tool in history.

Investing in the stock market allows you to become a partial owner of thousands of profitable and growing companies. And, when paired with the power of compounding, the market is what allows you to save for retirement.

Below are five pieces of advice for investors who are worried about the turbulent economy and volatile financial markets:

  1. Keep investing. Keep putting money away. Despite fluctuations in the market, Investors should continue to save. And if the market dips? That’s okay since a lower market can be beneficial for funding longer-term goals such as retirement and education. Saving is always a good idea, and if you can add to savings when the market is low, you may be in a better position when the market goes back up.
  2. Pay attention to asset allocation. A good starting point for asset allocation, according to most financial advisors is a portfolio consisting of 65% stocks and 35% bonds. That’s it. “Stay out of the exotic stuff,” he says, however, noting that the allocations of assets may change depending on age and circumstances. If you’re younger, for example, you might skew towards investing more in stocks: you have time to take more risks. However, if you’re older, you might consider putting more in bonds, typically more conservative and consistent. But don’t tilt too far in either direction, he warns, noting that you should pay attention to the norms.
  3. Diversification is the key to any successful portfolio, and for good reason–a well-diversified portfolio can help an investor weather through the most turbulent markets. Diversification is the practice of spreading money among different investments to reduce risk. Historically, stocks, bonds, and cash have not moved up and down at the same time. The rationale is that a portfolio constructed of different kinds of assets will, on average, yield higher long-term returns and lower the risk of any individual holding or security. Diversification is a strategy that can be neatly summed up as “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
  4. Expect lower returns. For years, the market was flush and paying out significant returns. That’s not going to continue. You should expect to see lower stock returns for the next 10-20 years, noting that 12% returns moving forward isn’t realistic. The same is true when it comes to bonds, he says, claiming that 6% returns are not in the cards. Managing those expectations is key.
  5. Don’t pay attention to fluctuating markets and keep putting money away so long as you are able. Remember that the markets – and your own investment strategy – may change over time. That shouldn’t make you so nervous that you bail. “Stay the course.”

If 2020 taught investors anything, it was, “Nobody knows nothing.”

It’s important to focus on saving and investing. You need to live below your means and invest the difference to accumulate wealth. There’s no backdoor trick around that fact.

References:

  1. https://investornews.vanguard/getting-started-with-investing/
  2. https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2016/06/15/vanguard-founder-jack-bogle-talks-about-taxes-investing-and-the-election/

Investing Goals

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“If you avoid the losers, the winners will take care of themselves.”

If you’re new to the world of investing, figuring out how and where to start can be daunting. Investing involves putting your money into an asset with the hope that the asset will grow in value or generate profit over time.

Deciding on which goals, on different kinds of accounts and investments are critical first steps to get you moving in the right direction.

The world of investing can seem vast and overwhelming if you haven’t been a part of it before. But if you take things one step at a time, you can make a plan that’ll get you started on the right path toward your financial goals.

Put your goals first. It’s important to decide what those goals are. Maybe you want to save for retirement.

  • The Joneses are in debt…Make your lifestyle and purchasing decisions based on what you can afford, not what your peers are buying, and instead of coveting thy neighbor’s car, try to feel smug about your fat retirement account, your zero credit card balances, and the car you own free and clear.
  • If it’s good for the planet, it’s usually good for your wallet. Think: small cars, programmable thermostats, compact fluorescent lightbulbs, a garden, refilling your water bottle…the list goes on.

“The biggest mistake you can make is to stop laying the foundation of a generational wealth developing portfolio because it feels temporarily monotonous.”

The primary reason you are investing is to create or preserve wealth, and no one cares more about your personal financial situation — saving for the future, investing for the long term, and accumulating wealth — than you do. So be proactive. Do your research before buying a security or fund, ask questions of your adviser and be prepared to sell any investment at any given time if your reasons for selling so dictate.

Consistency is a key characteristic of successful investors. But as many longtime investors know, it’s hard to stay consistent when volatility whipsaws one’s portfolio, or when losses pile up, or even when one’s portfolio is perceived to trail those of one’s peers. All those factors can drive an investor to abandon their plan and make trades they might one day regret.

  • The secret to successful investing isn’t talent or timing…it’s temperament, according to Jean Chatzky, New York Times Bestselling Author and financial editor at the TODAY Show.. Sad but true–human psychology works against the behaviors that have historically led to good long-term returns.

    • Your goal should be excellence in investing. This means achieving attractive total returns without the commensurate higher risk. Your objective must be to strive for superior investment returns. Your first investment priority is to produce consistency, protect capital, and produce superior performance in bad times.

    It takes superior performance in bad times to prove that those good-time gains were earned through skill, not simply the acceptance of above average risk, according to Howard Marks of Oaktree Capital. Thus, you should place the highest priority on preventing losses. Since, it is should be your overriding belief that, “if you avoid the big losers, the winners will take care of themselves.”

    You can have too much of a good thing

    The power of asset allocation is all about building an intelligent portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other asset classes also means you’ll have less to worry about and more to gain. Asset allocation and asset class mix are a few of the most important factors in determining performance. Look at the size of a company (or its market capitalization) and its geographical market – U.S., developed international or emerging market.

    Financial advisory firm Edward Jones recommends that, when owning individual securities, you consider a diversified portfolio of domestic large-cap and mid-cap stocks. For the more volatile international, emerging-market and small-cap stocks, they favor a mutual fund to help manage risk. Remember, while diversification cannot guarantee a profit or prevent a loss, it can help smooth out performance over time since stocks, bonds, real estate, gold, and other investments move in different directions and are influenced by different economic factors. By holding multiple asset classes, you reduce your risk and increase the return you get per “unit” of risk you take on.

    References:

    1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/bobcarlson/2018/05/01/investing-as-a-business-what-the-tax-code-says/?sh=7b1c9f967bc6
    2. https://www.oaktreecapital.com/about/investment-philosophy
    3. https://investornews.vanguard/getting-started-with-investing/?cmpgn==RIG:OSM:OSMTW:SM_OUT:011921:TXL:VID:2MIN$$:PAQ:INVT:GAD:CSD:PRS:POST:GS:sf241078738&sf241078738=1
    4. https://www.edwardjones.com/market-news-guidance/guidance/stock-investing-benefits.html

    Investing in Edge Computing: Cloudflare

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    Cloudflare’s platform helps clients secure and accelerate the performance of websites and applications. Motley Fool

    Cloudflare (NYSE:NET), which completed its IPO in 2019, is a software-based content delivery network (CDN) internet security company that uses edge computing to protect against cybersecurity breaches. The whole premise of edge computing is to bring the access points closer to the end users. Cloudflare has access points at over 200 cities throughout the world, and they claim that 99% of Internet users are close enough that they can access the network within 0.1 seconds or less.

    This internet infrastructure company manages the flow of information online and therefore plays an important role in migrating data from the cloud to the edge. Its platform helps clients secure and accelerate the performance of websites and applications. And, it offers myriad security products and development tools for software engineers and web developers.

    The public internet is becoming the new corporate network.

    Cloudflare is a leading provider of the network-as-a-service for a work-from-anywhere world. Effectively, the public internet is becoming the new corporate network, and that shift calls for a radical reimagining of network security and connectivity. Cloudflare is focused on making it easier and intuitive to connect users, build branch office on-ramps, and delegate application access — often in a matter of minutes.

    No matter where applications are hosted, or employees reside, enterprise connectivity needs to be secure and fast. Cloudflare’s massive global network uses real-time Internet intelligence to protect against the latest threats and route traffic around bad Internet weather and outages.

    Edge computing

    While cloud computing houses data and software services in a centralized data center and delivers to end users via the internet, edge computing moves data and software out of the cloud to be located closer to the end user.

    Edge computing reduces the time it takes to receive information (the latency) and decreases the amount of traffic traveling across the internet’s not-unlimited infrastructure. Businesses that want to increase the performances of their networks for employees, customers, and smart devices can take advantage of edge computing to bring their apps out of the cloud and host them on-site either by owning and using networking hardware or paying for hosting at localized data centers.

    The company recently launched Cloudflare One, a network-as-a-service solution designed to replace outdated corporate networks. Cloudflare One acts as a secure access service edge (SASE). Rather than sending traffic through a central hub, SASE is a distributed network architecture. This means employees connect to Cloudflare’s network, where traffic is filtered and security policies are enforced, then traffic is routed to the internet or the corporate network.

    This creates a fast, secure experience for employees, allowing them to access corporate resources and applications from any location, on any device.

    Enterprise accelerating growth

    Cloudflare has gained hundreds of thousands of users with a unique go-to-market strategy, according to Motley Fool. It launches a new product for free (with paid premium features) to acquire lots of individual and small business customers and then markets its new product to paying enterprise customers.

    Cloudflare has created a massive ecosystem that it can leverage to land new deals and later expand on those relationships. It’s what makes this company a top edge computing pick since businesses and developers continue to flock to the next-gen edge network platform.

    There is increased risk associated with a small-cap, pure-play edge computing company like Cloudflare.

    References:

    1. https://www.fool.com/investing/stock-market/market-sectors/information-technology/edge-computing-stocks/
    2. https://www.cloudflare.com
    3. https://www.fool.com/investing/2021/06/17/forget-amc-this-growth-stock-could-make-you-rich/

    ARK’s Cathie Wood

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    “Cathie Wood is a star stock-picker and founder of ARK Invest, which invests in innovations like self-driving cars and genomics.” Forbes

    Cathie Wood founded ARK Investment Management seven years ago in 2014. One of the biggest secrets to ARK’s investment strategy and noteworthy success, according to Wood, is “the willingness to step in when others are selling a stock for very short-term reasons. We get great opportunities like that.”

    Wood said it “pains me more than anything” to think clients might be panicking and selling at the wrong time.

    Thus, Wood isn’t focused on short-term fluctuations. She takes a long term and bold view. “We have a five-year investment time horizon,” she says. Since, the big ideas blossoming todaywere planted 30 years ago, she says: “We are ready for prime time now.

    Additionally, Wood and her team has been early on many themes—they embraced active management when investing seemed inexorably tied to indexing; they implemented stock-picking in active ETFs while the largest asset managers said it couldn’t be done; and she bought companies that others thought were overpriced, a novelty, or both.

    Investing in transformative technologies that are going to change the world

    Wood’s focus has been on innovative companies with technology to disrupt the way we live. Her portfolios are loaded with stocks that have skyrocketed—for example, Tesla is a big holding in three of her funds. She is an advocate of a future where technology would make everything better, more productive and profitable.

    As Wood and her company’s research frequently remind investors, electrification, the telephone, and the internal combustion engine turned the world upside down a century ago. Now, she believes that five technologies—artificial intelligence, blockchain, DNA sequencing, energy storage, and robotics—are bringing about an equally profound transformation of the economy. These innovations will converge, recombine into things like autonomous taxis and whatnot, and create a perfect economic storm of higher wages, falling prices, and wider profit margins.

    Ark’s ideas start with their research. Wood researched stocks with dogged determination. “Cathie is insatiably curious; she was a voracious consumer of research from all over the Street. She read everything from everyone,” says Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management.

    For example, they state that they take a blank sheet of paper and just say, “What is an autonomous vehicle? What’s the right way to build one? What are the critical variables?” They believe that they will inevitably run into the companies that not only have good answers, but are leading the charge

    She was on a mission to allocate capital to its best use—transformative technologies. Innovation is early-stage growth, and it is typically exponential growth. Companies developing these platforms can generate revenue growth of more than 20% [annually] for years and years.

    Wood looked at places that other investment analysts ignore. She found stocks that sat at the intersection of multiple industries, and weren’t followed by analysts from any side. This, she realized, is where innovation happens.

    Most growth companies have a decay rate, which means the bigger a company gets, the harder it is to grow. Exponential growth often includes network effects and virality, which means the more people joining the network, the more valuable it becomes, and the faster it grows.

    Wood’s believes in transparency when financial firms don’t allow portfolio managers and analysts to use social media to share their research or even gather information. At ARK, Wood created an open-source ecosystem, where the team can share research and collaborate with scientists, engineers, doctors, and other experts. Every Friday morning, she convenes an investment ideas meeting with her analysts and outside experts that’s part business school seminar and part free-form futurist bull session. “Most compliance teams would not be comfortable with that,” Wood says. “From the beginning, ARK actively shares the knowledge they’re generating.

    Conservative philosophy

    The dawning of a high-tech future is central to Wood’s life philosophy. In starting ARK, her goal was “encouraging the new creation,” by investing in “transformative technologies that were going to change the world.” The triumph of innovation also fits well with her free-market views. To a younger generation tempted by socialism, she’s hoping to show that capitalism can still work its magic.

    She’s conservative, both politically and economically. For decades she’s championed green investments. Wood has bemoaned President Joe Biden’s plans to spend big and tax the wealthy, even though many of his proposals are designed to bring the economy closer to her futuristic vision for it, and though higher capital-gains taxes could push more money into tax-efficient funds like hers. She warns that higher taxes on companies and investors will discourage future innovation.

    References:

    1. https://www.barrons.com/articles/arks-cathie-wood-disrupted-investment-management-shes-not-done-yet-51614992508
    2. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-05-27/cathie-wood-is-a-believer-from-bitcoin-to-tesla-even-as-arkk-fund-stumbles
    3. https://www.barrons.com/articles/tesla-telehealth-and-the-genomics-revolution-power-ark-funds-51603450802

    The Five Simple Rules to Investing | TD Ameritrade

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    Investing does not have to be complicated and can be a hedge to expected strong inflation.

    https://youtu.be/NxEcO7ITtMo
     

    “Global investment managers are more worried about the risk of inflation on markets than they are about the risk of Covid-19.” Bank of America survey

    72% of global fund managers expect strong inflation to be transitory, despite US prices surging 5% year-on-year in May, according to Bank of America’s latest survey. The Bank of America survey polled 224 managers with $630 billion in assets under management between March 5 and 11, 2021.

    In their collective opinions, trillions of dollars in federal stimulus spending in the United States helped set the economy on the path to recovery, but it’s also fueled concerns about ballooning levels of debt and the rapid inflation that could accompany the injection of so much money into the fragile economic system, according to an article in Forbes. 

    Despite the risks, investor sentiment overall is still “unambiguously bullish,” the survey found, with 91% of fund managers expecting a stronger economy in the future and nearly half of fund managers are now expecting a v-shaped recovery in global markets. 

    “Investors (are) bullishly positioned for permanent growth, transitory inflation and a peaceful Fed taper,” said Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist at BofA, adding that 63% of the investors believe Fed will signal a taper by September.

    References:

    1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/sarahhansen/2021/03/16/inflation-not-covid-19-is-now-the-biggest-risk-to-markets-bank-of-america-survey-shows/?sh=6f5fd2db3b1f
    2. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-markets-survey-bofa/investors-see-transitory-inflation-and-peaceful-fed-taper-bofa-survey-idUSKCN2DR0Z9

    Investing Goals

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    “The goal of investing is to maximize your returns and to put your money to work for you.” 

    Emergency funds
    Being prepared for life’s surprises can take a burden off your mind—and someday, your wallet. An emergency fund is a stash of money set aside to cover the financial surprises life throws your way. These unexpected events can be stressful and costly.

    Here are some of the top emergencies people face:

    • Job loss.
    • Medical or dental emergency.
    • Unexpected home repairs.
    • Car troubles.
    • Unplanned travel expenses.

    3 benefits of having emergency money

    Aside from financial stability, there are pros to having an emergency reserve of cash.

    — It helps keep your stress level down.

    It’s no surprise that when life presents an emergency, it threatens your financial well-being and causes stress. If you’re living without a safety net, you’re living on the “financial” edge—hoping to get by without running into a crisis.

    Being prepared with an emergency fund gives you confidence that you can tackle any of life’s unexpected events without adding money worries to your list.

    — It keeps you from spending on a whim.

    You’ve heard the saying “out of sight, out of mind.” That’s the best way to store your emergency money. If the cash is only as far away as your closest debit card, you may be tempted to use it for something frivolous like a designer cocktail dress or big-screen TV—not exactly an emergency.

    Keeping the money out of your immediate reach means you can’t spend it on a whim, no matter how much you’d like to.

    And by putting it in a separate account, you’ll know exactly how much you have—and how much you may still need to save.

    — It keeps you from making bad financial decisions.

    There may be other ways you can quickly access cash, like borrowing, but at what cost? Interest, fees, and penalties are just some of the drawbacks

    Retirement

    Saving for retirement might be the most important thing you ever do with your money. And the earlier you begin, the less money it will take.

    When it comes to preparing for retirement, there are a lot of things you can’t control—the future of Social Security, tax rates, and inflation, for example. But one big thing that you can control is the amount you save.

    Social Security shouldn’t be your only retirement plan since Social Security was never meant to be anyone’s sole source of retirement income.

    In fact, a 30-year-old making $50,000 per year today—and who might realistically expect to make substantially more by the time he or she retires—can expect less than $22,000 per year from Social Security at age 67 (in today’s dollars).

    In the past, pensions often offered an additional source of income for retirees. But pension plans are becoming rare in today’s world, and it’s more important than ever to take advantage of the opportunity to save for your future.

    Keep in mind that on average, Social Security payments make up only about 33% of Americans’ retirement income, according to Social Security Administration.

    Spending now could mean you’ll pay for it later

    Perhaps you’d rather spend your money on other things that are more fun than saving for retirement.

    But because compounding can enhance the value of your savings, the “pain” of each dollar you save now can be greatly outweighed by the flexibility you gain later.

    Of course, we’re not suggesting you’d be better off squeezing the last drop of enjoyment from your life.

    But we think that knowing you’ll be all set to meet your basic needs later—with enough left over to let you comfortably do the things you look forward to in retirement—is worth going without a few treats now and then.

    Choosing to spend less on certain expenses now could make a huge impact in the long run! For example, you could spend $3,600 a year on payments for a new car during the next 5 years … or you could watch that money grow to $80,000 over the next 40 years!*

    Control what you can

    In the end, the future of Social Security isn’t the only thing that’s out of your hands. Tax rates will almost certainly change between now and your retirement date, and inflation will continue to increase prices over time. Other government programs, like Medicare, might also change.

    But there’s one thing that only you can completely control: how much you save. Start now and you might be surprised at how little you notice the sacrifice.

    1. https://investor.vanguard.com/emergency-fund/
    2. https://investor.vanguard.com/retirement/savings/why-save

    Apple’s Stock Price Underperforms Market 2021 YTD

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    “‘Most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition.’ Remembering Steve and the many ways he changed our world.”  Tim Cook

    On June 8, 2021, Apple Inc. (ticker: AAPL) closed $18.35 below its 52-week high ($145.09), which the company achieved on January 25th, and the stock is down slightly more than 4% year-to-date (YTD).

    No photo description available.

    Despite the recent stock price underperformance, Apple remains the most valued U.S.-traded company, at $2.1 trillion market capitalization. On April 28, 2021, Apple announced financial results for its fiscal 2021 second quarter ended March 27, 2021. The Company posted a second quarter record revenue of $89.6 billion, up 54 percent year over year, and quarterly earnings per diluted share of $1.40. International sales accounted for 67 percent of the quarter’s revenue. While hardware like the iPhone and iPad will continue being a significant part of Apple’s revenue, look for services to play an increasingly important role over the next decade in the company’s growth and success.

    Yet, investors remain concerned regarding the big questions facing Apple and its ecosystem, according to an article reported in the Wall Street Journal. The company has been sued for alleged anticompetitive behavior by “Fortnite” maker Epic Games over the rules and fees for its App Store. A bench trial on the matter wrapped up last week.

    That trial ended with Apple Chief Executive Tim Cook facing sharp questions from U.S. District Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers, who seemed skeptical about some of the company’s explanations for its business practices on the App Store. A ruling in the case is not expected for months.

    Apple’s share price has fallen 3% since the start of the trial and is now off nearly 7% for the year—the worst performance among its mega-cap tech peers. Part of that can be chalked up to worries about a peak iPhone cycle following the strong sales performance of last year’s models.

    From a capital allocation perspective, Apple’s board hiked its dividend by 7% and announced a new $90B share repurchase program. Despite well-known industry chip supply constraints, Apple appears to be executing extremely well and is seeing robust demand across all business line.

    References:

    1. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/apple-inc-stock-rises-monday-still-underperforms-market-01623097911-d343febf425e
    2. https://www.wsj.com/articles/apples-big-show-may-not-be-enough-11622804401
    3. https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/04/apple-reports-second-quarter-results/