Successful Investors are Patient

“The stock market is a device to transfer money from the impatient to the patient.” — Warren Buffett

Patience is ofter referred to as the most underused investing skill and virute. And, learning patience could help you reach your financial goals of wealth building and finacial freedom.

Be extremely patient when investing in assets and wait until you can buy an investment at an entry price when everybody else hates the investment or are extremely pessimistic about the prospects of the investment.

In other words, wait until you can buy the asset at a extremely discounted price.  Keep in mind that every investment is affected by what you pay for it.  The less you pay, the better your rate of return on that investment.  Never, Never, Never…overpay for an investment.

People feel losses twice as much as they feel gains.

Successful investors develop a number of valuable skills over their lifetimes. And many report that patience is the most important skill to learn and master, but often it goes underused.

We’re not born patient. But, patience can be learned and, if you’re an investor, learning it could help you reach your financial goals.

Patience often involves staying calm in situations where you lack control. Even if we’re patient in some parts of life, we have to practice and adapt to be patient in new situations. Just because you’re a patient person while waiting in line at the DMV doesn’t mean you’re a patient investor.

Alway keep in mind and retain the mantra that…if there is a good opportunity now, a better one will come in the future.

Yet, patience can be difficult for investors to master, why it’s an important investing skill and how to apply patience to investing.

Why Is it so Hard to Be Patient?
Simply put, your brain makes it hard to be patient. Human beings were designed to react to threats, either real or perceived. Stressful situations trigger a physiological response in people. You’ve likely heard this called the “fight-or-flight” response — either attack or run away, whatever helps alleviate the threat.

The problem is, your body doesn’t recognize the difference between true physical danger (during which fighting or fleeing would actually be helpful) and psychological triggers, like scary movies. Being patient is difficult because it means overcoming these natural instincts. Turbulent financial markets can trigger the response too but, unlike scary movies, there can be real-world impacts you’ll need patience to overcome.

When markets are seesawing and you’re overwhelmed with negative financial media, as we experienced this year during the pandemic-driven bear market, your brain perceives a threat to your financial well-being. Even though stock market volatility isn’t a physical threat, the fight-or-flight response kicks in, emotion takes over, and your brain starts telling you to do something. Your investment portfolio is being harmed! Take action! Now! With investing, action too often translates into selling something because selling feels like you’re shielding your portfolio from further harm. But selling at the wrong time — like in the middle of a major downturn — is one of the biggest investment mistakes you can make.

Impatient investors let anxiety and emotion rule their decision-making. Their tendency towards “doing something” can lead to detrimental investing behaviors: checking account balances too often, focusing on short-term volatility, selling or buying at the wrong time or abandoning a long-term strategic investment plan. And those bad behaviors could damage investors’ long-term returns.

Selling out of the market during a correction might feel like you’re taking prudent action. And you may even derive some pleasure in seeing the market continue to fall after you’ve sold your equities. But that pleasure could soon be replaced by regret, because consistently and correctly timing the market by selling and buying back in at the right time requires an incredible amount of luck — and we don’t know any investors who have that much luck.

Investment entry point and investor patience are super-important too.

Benjamin Graham, known as the “father of value investing,” knew the importance of patience in investing. Patience and investing are actually natural partners. Investing is a long-term prospect, the benefits of which typically come after many years. Patience, too, is a behavior where the benefits are mostly long-term. To be patient is to endure some short-term hardship for a future reward.

The importance of being patient when investing can be best summed in this quote by Benjamin Graham…“In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.”

“We agree with Warren Buffet’s observation that the stock market is designed to transfer money from the active to the patient. By only swinging at fat pitches and avoiding curveballs thrown far outside the strike zone, we attempt to compound your capital at an above average rate while incurring a below average level risk. In investing, patience often means the accumulation of large cash balances as we wait to purchase ‘compounding machines’ at valuations that provide a margin of safety.” Chuck Akre

Compounding works exponentially for the patient investor. The power of compounding is one of the most important concepts that investors need to learn and embrace. Since, patient and time are better friends to the investor than experience, expertise, and even research.

“A lot of people historically have done fairly well investing in companies they just genuinely like, whether it’s been Starbucks or Nike.” Gary Vaynerchuk, CEO, VAYNERMEDIA


References:

  1. https://www.thestreet.com/thestreet-fisher-investments-investor-opportunity/patience-the-most-underused-investing-skill
  2. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-patience-is-crucial-in-long-term-investing
  3. http://mastersinvest.com/patiencequotes

Long Term Investing is about Your Behavior

Investing and managing money successfully is all about how you behave. Morgan Housel

Most investors are not as smart as they thought they were a year ago in the midst of a raging bull market and rising stock prices. Fortunately, they’re also not as dumb as they feel today during a market correction, says Morgan Housel, author of “The Psychology of Money”

Investing, specifically successful investing, is, and has always been, the study of how people behave with money. And behavior is hard to teach, even to really smart and educated people. Effectively, success in investing is achieved by being patient and remaining calm through ‘punctuated moments of terror’ and volatility in the market.

You can’t sum up behavior with systems to follow, formulas to memorize or spreadsheet models to follow, according to Housel. Behavior is both inborn and learned, varies by person, is hard to to measure, changes over time, and people are prone to deny its existence, especially when describing themselves.

Actually, the best strategy is to invest as a long-term business owner which isn’t widely practiced on Wall Street or Main Street. It’s one thing to say you care about long-term value and another to actually behave as a long-term business owner. None of this is easy, but it’s never been easy. That’s what makes investing interesting.

The only thing that you can control in investing is your own behavior.

There is the old pilot quip that their jobs flying airplanes are “hours and hours of boredom punctuated by moments of sheer terror.” It’s the same in investing. Your success as an investor will be determined by how you respond to punctuated moments of terror, not the years spent on cruise control.

Managing money and investing isn’t necessarily about what you know; it’s how you behave. But that’s not how finance is typically taught or discussed in business school and at financial institutions. The financial industry talks too much about what to do, and not enough about what happens in your head when you try to do it.

There were 1,428 months between 1900 and 2019. Just over 300 of them were during a recession. So by keeping your cool and staying in the market during just the 22% of the time the economy was in or near a recession would have allowed your investments to compound and to grow significantly.

You must invest in the U.S. stock market every month, rain or shine. It doesn’t matter if economists are screaming about a looming recession or new bear market. You just keep investing. How you behaved as an investor during a few months will have the greatest impact on your lifetime returns.

There is the old pilot quip that their jobs are “hours and hours of boredom punctuated by moments of sheer terror.” It’s the same in investing. Your success as an investor will be determined by how you respond to punctuated moments of terror, not the years spent on cruise control.

For many investors, they are their own worst enemies. Since, the biggest risk to you as an investor is yourself and your own biases, your win mindset, your own misconceptions, your own behaviors, that impact your returns as an investor.

“Investing is not the study of finance. It’s a study of how people behave with money. It’s a really broad, all-encompassing field of how people make decisions around risk and greed and fear and scarcity and opportunity,” says Housel.

You can’t control what the economy is going to do or how the market will react. You can’t control what the Fed is going to do next. The only thing that you can control in investing is your own behavior. Thus, it’s important you realize that the one thing you can control, your behavior, is the thing that makes the biggest difference over time. Your investing behavior is the most fundamental factor in your investing success.

Simply, investing is about how you behave with money. And, it’s the ability to sacrifice spending money in the present with the expectation of making money in the future. Investing is a risk.

“A good definition of an investing genius is the man or woman who can do the average thing when all those around them are going crazy.” Morgan Housel


References:

  1. https://acquirersmultiple.com/2021/11/morgan-housel-investing-behavior-is-inborn/
  2. https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/topstocks/how-to-prep-for-a-bear-market-morgan-housel/vi-AAThrqT
  3. https://acquirersmultiple.com/2020/09/morgan-housel-the-importance-of-remaining-calm-through-punctuated-moments-of-terror-in-the-market/
  4. https://www.cmcmarkets.com/en/opto/investing-psychology-with-morgan-housel
  5. https://acquirersmultiple.com/2020/08/morgan-housel-the-only-thing-that-you-can-control-in-investing-is-your-own-behavior/

Patience is the Key to 10X Investing

“The stock market is a device to transfer money from the impatient to the patient.”  Warren Buffett

Patience and successful investing are necessary natural partners. Investing is a long-term prospect, the benefits of which typically come after many years. Patience, too, is a behavior where the benefits are mostly long-term. To be patient is to endure some short-term sacrifice or difficulty for a future reward. Patience is an important investment skill which we need to develop more fully and learning it could help you reach your financial goals.

Patience involves staying calm in situations where you lack control. Being a patient investor might not be easy, but there are tools to help you overcome impatience. Here are a few strategies you can use to cultivate patience and clarity of thought in your investing decisions.

  • Have a plan and think long term. Set long-term financial goals and keep them front of mind during volatile times. A written financial plan is a great idea. Long-term thinking helps you mentally separate your investing journey from your long-term financial destination. Keeping a long-term perspective will give you the psychological fortitude you need to grow your portfolio over the long term.
  • Understand that market volatility is normal. Market volatility is a normal part of life. It might still be unpleasant in the moment, but recognizing that you’ll encounter volatile markets will help you mentally prepare for corrections or other downturns.
  • Look for fear or fundamentals. Consider whether a recent stock decline reflects investor fear or actual negative fundamentals. If markets are driven more by fear, you may not need to worry too much about it: Fear-based corrections often turn around quickly. Even if fundamentals have declined, markets may be pricing in a future far worse than reality. In either situation, be patient and stick to your investment strategy.
  • Remember, time is on your side. Take solace in the long history of capital markets. Corrections are temporary and usually brief, and even bear markets eventually end. Historically, markets go up far more often and by a much greater margin than they go down. Owning stocks for the long term is one of the best ways to profit from economic progress, innovation and compound growth.

Time and patience are two of the most potent factors in investing because it brings the magic of something Albert Einstein once called the 8th wonder of the world- Compounding. It’s not easy, but hopefully these practices can help you focus on the long term and take comfort in stocks’ exceptional performance history.

Its difficult to be patient

Your brain makes it hard to be patient. Human beings were designed to react to threats, either real or perceived. Stressful situations trigger a physiological response in people. This is called the “fight-or-flight” response — either attack or run away, whatever helps alleviate the threat.

The problem is, your mind doesn’t recognize the difference between true physical danger and psychological triggers, like a market crash. Being patient is difficult because it means overcoming these natural instincts. Turbulent financial markets can trigger the response causing real-world impacts you’ll need patience to overcome.

During pandemic-driven bear market, your brain perceives a threat to your financial well-being. Even though stock market volatility isn’t a physical threat, the fight-or-flight response kicks in, emotion takes over, and your brain starts telling you to do something. Your investment portfolio is perceived as being harmed and your metabolically influenced to take action.

With investing, action too often translates into selling something because selling feels like you’re shielding your portfolio from further harm. But selling at the wrong time — like in the middle of a major downturn — is one of the biggest investment mistakes you can make.

If you can find a way to invest inexpensively in the market and stay in the market, you can start to build your net worth. Success in investing requires patience.

“In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.” Benjamin Graham

You need patience when what you are invested in is performing poorly—and you need it when what you don’t own is performing well.

one of the most valuable traits an investor can have is patience. If you are a patient investor and decide on great businesses, there is virtually no scenario where you will not make money.

Investing your money in great companies over time will grow into a fortune. Switching in and out of investments cost investors significant returns over time.

“Waiting helps you as an investor and a lot of people just can’t stand to wait. If you didn’t get the deferred-gratification gene, you’ve got to work very hard to overcome that.”  Charlie Munger

When it comes to investing, staying invested is quite often the most prudent and smartest approach for long-term investors. While there will always be market volatility and corrections, the key to successful investing is to stay focused on your goals.


References:

  1. https://www.entrepreneur.com/video/342261
  2. https://www.etmoney.com/blog/time-and-patience-two-key-virtues-to-become-successful-in-investing/
  3. https://www.thestreet.com/thestreet-fisher-investments-investor-opportunity/patience-the-most-underused-investing-skill

Dividends and Income

“Income and cash flow are the priority in retirement.”

A dividend is a payment made from a company to its shareholders – often quarterly, but sometimes monthly. Dividends are a way for shareholders to participate and share in the growth of the underlying business above and beyond the share price’s appreciation.

Dividends are cash payments made on a per-share basis to investors. For instance, if a company pays a dividend of 20 cents per share, an investor with 100 shares would receive $20 in cash. Stock dividends are a percentage increase in the number of shares owned. If an investor owns 100 shares and the company issues a 10% stock dividend, that investor will have 110 shares after the dividend.

When publicly traded companies have extra cash on hand, it gives the management team some flexibility and options. With some extra cash, they can:

  • Take that money and invest it back in the business – they might do that through expanding existing operations, building factories, possibly acquiring another company that can help them grow.
  • Take that money and buy back shares of its own company – this strategy reduces the number of ways ownership of the company is sliced up, increasing the ownership. or
  • They can pay out some of that money to people who own shares of the company as a way to “share the wealth” and reward them for owning the business (dividend)

Dividends vs. Bonds

Bonds are obligated to pay interest to bondholders on a regular basis, but there’s no obligation for a company to pay dividends. When income from dividend producing assets decline, retirees may realize they don’t have enough cash flow to pay all their expenses. In order to save cash, some non-essential expenses are often cut or eliminated.

Investors who rely on income, especially those in retirement, tend to gravitate to dividend stocks because bonds pay so little. They could be in for a big shock. Many steady dividends payers have said they will cut their dividends (AT&T) or eliminate them completely (Boeing). For people who live off of dividends, a severe cut would significantly affect the amount of money they have to live on.

Additionally, dividends are taxed at the more favorable capital gains tax rates. This can be an important benefit for retirees who likely don’t have a lot of write-offs,

Long-term investors should focus on total return (capital gains plus dividend income) when thinking about how to invest your retirement savings.

Dividends importance to total equity returns over the long term cannot be overstated. Ibbotson Associates data from 1927 to 2002 show that more than 40% of the compound annual growth of its large-cap equity index can be attributed to dividend payouts. That said, the contribution of dividends over shorter periods can exhibit a fair amount of disparity. Indeed, over the decades, it has ranged from a low of about 15% in the 1990s to a high of 71% in the 1970s.

Graphing the difference between ten-year compounded growth rates from dividends and capital appreciation for the years 1947 through 2002, a picture of alternating leadership begins to appear. Clearly, capital appreciation has been dominant in periods of lower inflation and stable interest rates due to the positive impact that it has on price-to-earnings (P/E) multiples. On the other hand, dividends have carried most of the burden of equity market returns in periods of higher inflation and volatile interest rates when P/E multiples were contracting.

Consider all streams of income — Social Security, pensions, IRAs, part-time work — when devising a broader strategy (and tax plan) for your retirement years. Given that “investors using dividend-paying stocks for income must have a strong constitution,” says Richard Steinberg, chief market strategist at The Colony Group.

Dividends are not guaranteed and are paid at the discretion of the board of directors. Unlike a bond, which must pay a contracted amount or be in default, the board of directors can decide to reduce the dividend or even eliminate it at any time.


References:

  1. https://money.usnews.com/investing/investing-101/articles/how-to-live-on-dividend-income
  2. https://money.usnews.com/investing/investing-101/articles/what-are-dividends-and-how-do-they-work

Index Fund Investing

Successful investing always starts with a goal!

Source: Napkin Finance

Investing is for everyone and it can help you reach your financial goals. And, you don’t have to try to pick the winners in the stock market to achieve long-term investing success.

When investing, you don’t have to have tons of money, trade a lot, or employ sophisticated strategies. A proven strategy is just doing the “boring” thing of determining an appropriate asset mix (of stocks, bonds, cash and real estate), owning well-diversified, passively managed index funds, avoiding the herd following tendency to “buy high / sell low,” and sticking with that asset mix over time can help you reach your financial goals.

Even billionaire investor Warren Buffett, the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, has repeatedly recommended index funds. Buffett said at a shareholders’ conference, “In my view, for most people, the best thing to do is to own the S&P 500 index fund,”

An index fund is a professionally managed collection of stocks, bonds, or other investments that tries to match the returns of a specific index. They tend to:

  • Pool money from a group of investors and then buy the individual stocks or other securities that make up a particular index. That model helps to reduce the associated costs that fund managers charge, compared to those funds where someone is actively strategizing which investments to include.
  • Track the performance of a particular market benchmark, like the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average. They’re a form of passive investing, because they allow investors to buy a lot of assets at once and hold them for the long term.
  • Offer instant diversification for a portfolio, which helps reduce risk. They also tend to be low-cost investment options, which is a big reason why they’re popular with investors.

While individual stock prices can fluctuate wildly, the broader index tends to go up over time — and with index funds, you don’t have to pick the winning stocks to benefit from the market’s overall gains.

Although all index funds track an index, according to Napkin Finance, what they invest in can vary widely:

  • U.S. stocks—some index funds track a well-known U.S. index, like the S&P or the Dow.
  • Global stocks—some try to essentially track the entire global stock market.
  • A specific industry—some index funds focus only on tech or healthcare stocks or those of another industry.
  • A particular region or country—there are index funds that track only investments in Japan, South America, or other regions.
  • Bonds—some index funds try to track the whole bond market, while others focus on a specific slice.
  • Alternatives—there are index funds that track oil, gold, real estate, and more.

Putting your money to work

There are some inherent risks that come with investing in the stock market, but investing also offers a higher rate of return than the interest rates you’ll earn on a savings account. The S&P 500, an index representing the 500 largest U.S. companies, has delivered average annual returns of almost 10% going back 90-plus years.

You don’t have to be an expert or professional investor to be successful. Index funds are a low cost and easy way to beef up the diversification of your portfolio. Additionally, they are relatively low cost and you don’t need a lot of index funds to achieve diversification.


References:

  1. https://napkinfinance.com/napkin/index-fund/
  2. https://grow.acorns.com/warren-buffett-index-funds/
  3. https://rajn.co/warren-buffett-quotes-investing-business-stocks-risk-debt/
  4. https://grow.acorns.com/why-index-funds-are-often-the-best-way-to-invest/