Consumer Spending and Confidence

U.S. Consumers remain confident, strong and spending.

Consumers haven’t cut back spending even as their worries grow. Consumer spending represents about 70% of U.S. economic activity. Nevertheless, U.S. Consumer cannot save rest of world economically, but they can insulate the U.S. economy from the slowing global economic growth particularly in Asia and Europe. The U.S. economy is relatively self contained, but it’s not an isolated island and it can be affected by what’s happening in the rest of the world.

U.S. consumer is in a good place because the labor market remain strong. Despite the silly talk from financial entertainment media pundits about U.S. economy going into recession during calendar year 2019, the main risk for consumers are the alarmist recession headlines which may create a self-fulfilling prophecy.

But waning confidence could cause them to cut back their spending in the months ahead, potentially weakening the economy. A measure of consumer confidence fell in August to the lowest level since the start of the year. Additionally, a gauge that measures what consumers think about their own financial situation and the current health of the economy fell to a nearly two-year low. Monetary and trade policies have heightened consumer uncertainty—but not pessimism—about their future financial prospects.

The main takeaway for consumers from the first cut in interest rates in a decade and from a brief inverted yield curve was to increase apprehensions about a possible recession. Consumers concluded, following the Fed’s lead, that they may need to reduce spending in anticipation of a potential recession. Falling interest rates and am inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve have long been associated with the start of recessions.

Source: Surveys of Consumers. University of Michigan, http://www.sca.isr.umich.edu/.

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