Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III

Austin has broken racial barriers throughout his four decades in the U.S. Army.

Newly confirmed Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin III took office Friday as the first Black defense chief. Retired Army General Austin, 67, is a 1975 graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He helped lead the invasion into Iraq in 2003, and eight years later was the top U.S. commander there, overseeing the full American troop withdrawal.

General Austin was only the sixth African-American four-star general in Army history. Austin gained confirmation after clearing a legal hurdle prohibiting anyone from serving as defense chief until they have been out of the military for seven years. Austin retired less than five years ago, but the House and Senate quickly approved the needed waiver, and President Joe Biden signed it Friday.

President Biden said he chose retired Gen. Lloyd Austin III for defense secretary because of his experience and integrity, calling the retired soldier “the definition of a patriot.”

The top Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee said that Austin is an “exceptionally qualified leader” who pledged to uphold civilian control of the military during his confirmation hearing.

The retired four-star Army general told senators that the Pentagon’s job is to “keep America safe from our enemies. But in the wake of the deadly insurrection at the U.S. Capitol, where retired and current military members were among the rioters touting far-right conspiracies, we can’t do that if some of those enemies lie within our own ranks.”

He said that military leaders must set the right example to discourage and eliminate extremist behavior. They must get to know their troops, and look for signs of extremism or other problems, he said.

But Austin — the first Black man to serve as head of U.S. Central Command and the first to be the Army’s vice chief of staff — also knows that much of the solution must come from within the military services and lower-ranking commanders. They must ensure their troops are trained and aware of the prohibitions.

“Most of us were embarrassed that we didn’t know what to look for and we didn’t really understand that by being engaged more with your people on these types of issues can pay big dividends,” he said, recalling the 82nd Airborne problems. “I don’t think that you can ever take your hand off the steering wheel here.”

Austin describes himself as the son of a postal worker and a homemaker from Thomasville, Georgia, who will speak his mind to Congress and to President Biden.


References:

  1. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2021/01/24/for-1st-black-pentagon-chief-racism-challenge-is-personal/
  2. https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2020/12/08/biden-heres-why-i-chose-lloyd-austin-for-defense-secretary/
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