Democracy and Economic Opportunity

Frustration with polarizing politicians, unequal wealth distribution and personal economic opportunities breed dissatisfaction with democracy in America

“The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries.”
– Winston Churchill

A Pew Research Center survey found that the discontent that many citizens of democratic countries feel are tied to concerns about the their respective domestic economies, individual rights and out-of-touch elites. Furthermore, most believe elections bring little change, that politicians are corrupt and out of touch and that courts do not treat people fairly. On the other hand, citizens are more positive about how well their countries protect free expression, provide economic opportunity and ensure public safety.

Several surveys of how well democracy is working for the average citizen vary considerably across nations. In Europe, for example, more than six-in-ten Swedes and Dutch are satisfied with the current state of democracy, while large majorities in Italy, Spain and Greece are dissatisfied, according to the Pew Research Center survey. Thus, it is safe to assume that citizens per capita income and their respective country’s economic business cycle seem to impact democratic dissatisfaction differently in some advanced and emerging economies.

Furthermore, it appears that there is a considerable correlation between the prevailing views of the domestic economy and the assessments of democratic performance. If the domestic economy is growing and the perceived distribution of wealth are seen as relatively equitable, then people tend to have a more favorable view of democracy.


Source: RICHARD WIKE, LAURA SILVER, AND, ALEXANDRA CASTILLO, “Many Across the Globe Are Dissatisfied With How Democracy Is Working”, APRIL 29, 2019

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