Inflation: The Elephant in the Room

November’s CPI report showed consumer prices rising at rates last seen four decades ago.

Inflation is the biggest risk facing the equity market and is likely to end the record long bull-market. Inflation has a long history of eroding the value of financial assets and brings with it higher interest rates as central bankers try to tamp it down.

The annual inflation rate accelerated significantly in 2021, from about 0.5% at the start of the year to over 3% by September. This was driven by increased demand as the economy reopened and by a sharp rise in energy prices, among other factors.

In October, inflation measured by the consumer price index was up 6.2% from a year earlier, the highest annual rate since November 1990. It marked the sixth straight month above 5%. Kiplinger expects inflation to hit 6.6% by year-end 2021 before falling back to 2.8% by the end of 2022 – above the 2% average rate of the past decade.

“Inflation is in the air, and it risks becoming a market issue, an economic issue and a political issue,” says Katie Nixon, chief investment officer at Northern Trust Wealth Management.

As we enter 2022, inflation is expected to remain a risk amid higher food and gas prices, rising pressures from non-energy industrial sectors such as steel and chemicals, higher food and consumer goods prices, and increases in the energy prices.

Economists expect headline CPI to peak between 4.5% and 5% in the first half of 2022 and approach 2.5% year over year by the end of 2022.


References;

  1. https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/stocks/stocks-to-buy/603814/where-to-invest-in-2022
  2. https://investor.vanguard.com/investor-resources-education/article/simple-strategies-for-reducing-inflation-risk
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