“The goal of investing is to maximize your returns and to put your money to work for you.”
Saving for the future and investing for the long term aren’t always easy, but they’re likely to be less painful than the alternatives. A recent study found that many of the people surveyed currently or recently:
- Had unpaid medical bills: 26%.
- Overdrew their checking account: 22%.
- Took a loan from their retirement account: 14%.
- Took a hardship withdrawal from their retirement account: 10%.
- Had more than one late mortgage payment: 13%.
- Filed for bankruptcy: 3.5%.
(Source: FINRA Investor Education Foundation National Financial Capability Study, 2012.)
Here are some of the top emergencies people face:
- Job loss.
- Medical or dental emergency.
- Unexpected home repairs.
- Car troubles.
- Unplanned travel expenses.
3 benefits of having emergency money
Aside from financial stability, there are pros to having an emergency reserve of cash.
— It helps keep your stress level down.
It’s no surprise that when life presents an emergency, it threatens your financial well-being and causes stress. If you’re living without a safety net, you’re living on the “financial” edge—hoping to get by without running into a crisis.
Being prepared with an emergency fund gives you confidence that you can tackle any of life’s unexpected events without adding money worries to your list.
— It keeps you from spending on a whim.
You’ve heard the saying “out of sight, out of mind.” That’s the best way to store your emergency money. If the cash is only as far away as your closest debit card, you may be tempted to use it for something frivolous like a designer cocktail dress or big-screen TV—not exactly an emergency.
Keeping the money out of your immediate reach means you can’t spend it on a whim, no matter how much you’d like to.
And by putting it in a separate account, you’ll know exactly how much you have—and how much you may still need to save.
— It keeps you from making bad financial decisions.
There may be other ways you can quickly access cash, like borrowing, but at what cost? Interest, fees, and penalties are just some of the drawbacks
Retirement
Saving for retirement might be the most important thing you ever do with your money. And the earlier you begin, the less money it will take.
When it comes to preparing for retirement, there are a lot of things you can’t control—the future of Social Security, tax rates, and inflation, for example. But one big thing that you can control is the amount you save.
Social Security shouldn’t be your only retirement plan since Social Security was never meant to be anyone’s sole source of retirement income.
In fact, a 30-year-old making $50,000 per year today—and who might realistically expect to make substantially more by the time he or she retires—can expect less than $22,000 per year from Social Security at age 67 (in today’s dollars).
In the past, pensions often offered an additional source of income for retirees. But pension plans are becoming rare in today’s world, and it’s more important than ever to take advantage of the opportunity to save for your future.
Keep in mind that on average, Social Security payments make up only about 33% of Americans’ retirement income, according to Social Security Administration.
Spending now could mean you’ll pay for it later
Perhaps you’d rather spend your money on other things that are more fun than saving for retirement.
But because compounding can enhance the value of your savings, the “pain” of each dollar you save now can be greatly outweighed by the flexibility you gain later.
Of course, we’re not suggesting you’d be better off squeezing the last drop of enjoyment from your life.
But we think that knowing you’ll be all set to meet your basic needs later—with enough left over to let you comfortably do the things you look forward to in retirement—is worth going without a few treats now and then.
Choosing to spend less on certain expenses now could make a huge impact in the long run! For example, you could spend $3,600 a year on payments for a new car during the next 5 years … or you could watch that money grow to $80,000 over the next 40 years!*
Control what you can
In the end, the future of Social Security isn’t the only thing that’s out of your hands. Tax rates will almost certainly change between now and your retirement date, and inflation will continue to increase prices over time. Other government programs, like Medicare, might also change.
But there’s one thing that only you can completely control: how much you save. Start now and you might be surprised at how little you notice the sacrifice.