Looming Threat of Inflation

“Inflation destroys savings, impedes planning, and discourages investment. That means less productivity and a lower standard of living.” Kevin Brady

Brian Wesbury, Chief Economist at First Trust Advisors, is concerned about inflation increasing faster than the Federal Reserve anticipates. Wesbury said that he is focused on the rapid increase in the M2 measure of the money supply. This measure has soared since COVID-19 hit the US, up about 25% from a year ago, the fastest growth on record.

From his viewpoint, the rapid increase in M2 is the key difference between the current situation and the situation in the aftermath of the Financial Crisis of 2008-09. During that first round of Quantitative Easing and big spending bills (like TARP), the M2 measure remained subdued because the Fed kept banks from lending, in part by raising capital standards. As a result, inflation remained subdued as well.

The late great economist Milton Friedman stress that policy makers watch M2: Nominal economic growth and inflation will tend to track M2 broadly over time, adjusted for any fluctuations in the velocity of money, the speed with which money circulates through the economy.

The US economy is healing faster than expected, while the US Congress and President Biden are intent on pouring at least one more massive government spending stimulus into the system, according to Wesbury. They are doing this even though the pandemic is waning, and a double-dip recession seems highly unlikely.

The big risk for the next couple of years is an upward surge in inflation that’s larger than anything we’ve experienced in the past couple of decades.

“I think the inflation prospects for the U.S. over the next five or six, seven years, are quite serious. You cannot have a bumper crop in apples without the value or the price of each apple falling. The Fed has had the largest increase in the monetary base in the history of the U.S., from colonial times to the present, times ten.” Arthur Laffer, an Economist known for his tax revenue theory called the Laffer Curve

He still project 2.5% CPI inflation for 2021, as the government’s measure of housing rents holds the top-line inflation number down. But commodity prices are likely to continue rising and overall inflation will as well in in 2022 and beyond. There is an old saying: When the Fed is not worried about inflation, Wesbury states, “the market should be worried.”


References:

  1.  https://www.ftportfolios.com/Commentary/EconomicResearch/2021/3/1/powell-disses-uncle-milty
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