Financial Mindset

“It’s difficult to master the psychology and emotions behind earning, spending, debt, saving, investing, and building wealth.”

Personal finance is simple. Fundamentally, you only need to know one thing: To build wealth and achieve financial freedom, you must spend less than you earn. Yet, it seems challenging for most people to get ahead financially.

Financial success is more about mindset and behavior than it is about math, according to J.D. Roth, author of Get Rich Slowly. Financial success isn’t determined by how smart you are with numbers, but how well you’re able to control your emotions and behaviors regarding savings and spending.

Financial Mindset

“Change your mindset and attitude, and you can change your life.”

You sometimes have to make sacrifices in order to improve your financial situation. For instance, if you are in debt, you need to sacrifice some expenses so you can pay more towards managing and eliminating your debt. It is these financial sacrifices that will require you to have the right financial mindsets so you can overcome the obstacles that derail people from managing and eliminating their debt.

According to an article published in USAToday.com, Americans do not have a financial literacy problem. Instead, Americans simply make the wrong financial decisions and have bad final habits which does not necessarily translate that they are unaware of the best practices of financial management. We know how to make the right choices about our personal finances. The problem, according to the article’s author Peter Dunn, is that Americans have a financial behavioral problem. It is bad financial behavior, decisions and habits that usually get them into money trouble. It is what put them in a financially untenable position.

A perfect example is that you should never spend more than what you are earning. It is logical after all. But does that mean you follow it. Some people still end up in debt because they spend more than what they are earning.

Other examples of beliefs about money and personal finance include:

  • Taking personal responsibility regarding your finances is everything.
  • You shouldn’t buy things you can’t afford.
  • You don’t have to make a ton of money to be financially successful.
  • You can give yourself and your family an amazing life, if you’re able to remain disciplined and think long term.
  • Borrowing money from or lending money to your family isn’t recommended.
  • Education can get you a better job, if you get the right education.
  • You should buy life insurance.
  • You have much more to do with being a financial success than you think.

Financial literacy gems such as “spend less than you make,” “you need to budget” and “save for the future” are impotent attempts to help. However, lacking the correct financial mindset can make following the simple financial gems quite challenging.

There are 5 destructive financial mindsets that are the norm in our society today but you should actually get rid of starting today, according to NationalDebtRelief.com.

1. Using debt to reach your dreams.

This can actually be quite confusing. A lot of people say that it is okay to be in debt as long as it will help you reach your dreams. There is some truth to that but you should probably put everything into the right perspective. Buying your own home and getting a higher education are some of the supposedly “good debts.” It is okay to borrow for these if you can reach your dreams because of that debt. Not so fast. It may be logical to use debt to reach these but here’s the key to really make it work – you should not abuse it. If you get a home loan, buy a house that will help pay for itself. That way, the debt will not be a burden for you. When it comes to student loans, make sure that you work while studying to help pay for your loans while in school. Do what you can to keep debt from being a burden so it will not hinder you from reaching your dreams.

2. Thinking you do not need an emergency fund.

The phrase, “you only live once (YOLO)”, should no longer be your mindset – especially when it comes to your finances. You always have to think about the immediate future. If you really want to enjoy this life, you need to be smart about it. Do not splurge everything on present things that you think will make you happy. It is okay to postpone your enjoyment so you can build up your emergency fund. You are not as invincible as you think even if you are still young.

3. Settling for a stressful job to pay off debt.

“The most important thing when paying off your debts is to pay off your debts.”

Among the financial mindsets that you need to erase is forcing yourself to stay in a stressful job just so you can pay off your debt. You are justifying the miserable experience that you are going through in your job because you need it to meet your financial obligations. This is the wrong mindset. You need to put yourself in a financial position where you will never be forced to stay in a job that you do not like. Live a more frugal life that does not require you to spend a lot so you can pursue a low paying job and still afford to pay your debts.

4. Delaying your retirement savings.

Some young adults think that their retirement savings can wait. Some of them think that they need to pay off their debts first before they can start thinking about the future. This is not the right mindset if you want to improve your finances. You have to save for retirement even when you are drowning in debt.

5. Failing to have a backup plan.

The last of the financial mindsets that you need to forget is not having a backup plan. Do not leave things to chance if it involves your finances. You have to make a plan and not just that, you need to have a backup plan. If you have an emergency savings fund, do not rely on that alone. What if one emergency happens after another? Where will you get the funds to pay for everything? Think about that before you act.

Takeaway

Remember, personal finance is simple…it’s your emotion, behavior and habits that are challenging. Bottom-line, it comes down to your financial mindset.  Smart money management is more about your mindset than it is about personal financial math of net worth, cash flow, saving and investing. The math of personal finance is simple and easy. It’s the psychology that’s tough and challenging. Essentially, the concepts to improving your finances and achieving financial freedom are simple but it is not easy to follow through with them.


References:

  1. https://business.time.com/2013/03/11/why-financial-literacy-fails/
  2. https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2015/09/27/americans-financial-literacy-behavior/72260844/
  3. https://business.time.com/2011/09/22/debt-tsunamis-debt-snowballs-and-why-the-conventional-wisdom-about-defeating-debt-is-wrong/
  4. https://www.nationaldebtrelief.com/5-financial-mindsets-you-need-to-get-rid-of/
  5. https://www.getrichslowly.org
  6. https://obliviousinvestor.com
  7. https://petetheplanner.com/yes-you-are-an-investor-think-like-one/

Financial Planning

A financial plan includes everything from defining your goals to executing on them with a budget and an investment plan…and, it’s really never too early to get started!

Financial planning is the process of setting and creating a strategy to achieve your financial goals. Whether you’re planning for short-, medium- or long-term desires, having a financial plan in place makes money decisions easier every step of the way.

The keys to financial security and success are simple to achieve by every American.  The keys involve preparing a simple financial game plan, developing the correct financial mindset and implementing positive financial habits and behaviors…period.

“A ship without a rudder can certainly make its way across the water, but it has no control of where the water will take it–so grab your rudder and take initiative of your financial destiny.” Nancy LaPointe

Creating a game plan is a critical initial step in taking control of your financial future.  A simple financial plan allows you to get control of your financial future.

Financial Planning

Creating a financial plan is about developing a realistic guideline on how you can put all of your financial resources to their best use. The process starts by examining and articulating your short, intermediate and long-term goals and then sorting out your priorities.

A successful financial plan looks at all the interrelated parts of your financial life—income, expenses, discretionary spending, investments, debt, retirement planning, the role of insurance in risk management, income-tax liability, estate planning needs and desires—to make sure they’re all working in sync. This is essential, because if you don’t have a handle on how much money is coming in and going out every month, it’s next to impossible to know how much you can save.

If you don’t have a financial plan, you won’t be able to manage your most important goals like buying that bigger home, paying for your children’s education or funding a comfortable retirement. And if you don’t have adequate insurance, you may not be able to protect these savings in the face of an unexpected event, like an illness or a job loss.

A financial plan will include a series of concrete recommendations to help you achieve the goals that you have identified and prioritized. Without a plan, your financial future remains an undisciplined and low probability of success. The goal of a financial plan, after all, is to make your goals a reality. A financial plan is necessary for money management and financial security because:

  • 78 percent of people with a financial plan pay their bills on time and save each month vs. only 38 percent of people who don’t have a plan
  • 68 percent of planners have an emergency fund while only 26 percent of non-planners are financially prepared to cover an unexpected cost.

Benefits of Having a Financial Plan

Understanding where you stand financially and creating a plan for your financial goals is critical to your financial success. While it’s possible to achieve some financial goals without a financial plan, it’s a lot easier when you have a clear path forward. Having a plan in place serves as helpful guidance when questions of how much to spend and how much to save come up.

Some benefits of personal financial planning are:

  • You’ll better understand your current situation. If you don’t budget or keep track of where your money goes, it’s hard to know what kind of financial shape you’re in. With a financial plan, you’ll always have a pulse on your financial health and know what you’re capable of doing.
  • You’ll have a handle on risk management. Having an emergency fund is essential because you never know when you’ll need it. What’s more, knowing which types of insurance you need—such as health, life and disability—and how much can provide some protection when things go seriously wrong. With a good strategy, you’ll be able to plan for these risk management tools and fit them in your budget.
  • You can eliminate debt faster. If paying off debt is important to you, part of your financial plan can include specific actions you can take to accomplish that goal as fast as possible.
  • You can boost other savings goals. Depending on your goals, you may want to set aside cash for a home down payment, house renovations, a vacation and more. A financial plan can help you map out how you’ll meet each of your savings goals, and give you the motivation to do it.
  • You’ll be ahead on long-term goals. Whether you’re saving for retirement, a vacation or a child’s college education, financial planning can help you understand exactly how much you need to accomplish your goal and what you need to be doing now to get there. The sooner you start this process, the easier it will be to get ahead.

If you’d prefer to build your financial plan on your own, follow these tips:

10 Step Financial Plan

  1. Write down your goals—One of the first things to ask yourself is what you want your money to accomplish. What are your short-term needs? What do you want to accomplish in the next 5 to 10 years? What are you saving for long term? It’s easy to talk about goals in general, but get really specific and write them down. Which goals are most important to you? Identifying and prioritizing your goals will act as a motivator as you dig into your financial details.
    Write down your long-, medium- and short-term goals. Your long-term list might include things like retirement and a child’s education. Medium-term could be the down payment on a house or a new car. A vacation or new computer might fall into the short-term category. Whatever your goals, make them concrete. Then determine a dollar amount for each and the timeframe for reaching it.
  2. Create a net worth statement—Achieving your goals requires understanding where you stand financially today. So start with what you have. First, make a list of all your assets—things like bank and investment accounts, real estate and valuable personal property. Now make a list of all your debts: mortgage, credit cards, student loans—everything. Subtract your liabilities from your assets and you have your net worth. If you’re in the plus, great. If you’re in the minus, you have some work to do. But whatever it is, you can use this number as a benchmark against which you can measure your progress.
  3. Review your cash flow—Cash flow simply means money in (your income) and money out (your expenses). How much money do you earn each month? Be sure to include all sources of income. Now look at what you spend each month, including any expenses that may only come up once or twice a year. Do you consistently overspend? How much are you saving? Do you often have extra cash you could direct toward your goals?
  4. Create a budget and Build an emergency fund—Budget will let you know how you’re spending. Write down your essential expenses such as mortgage, insurance, food, transportation, utilities and loan payments. Don’t forget irregular and periodic big-ticket items such as vehicle repair or replacement costs, out of pocket health care costs and real estate taxes. Then write down nonessentials—restaurants, entertainment, even clothes. Does your income easily cover all of this? Are savings a part of your monthly budget? This will help you determine if what you’re spending money on lines up with what is most important to you. Additionally, build an emergency fund to keep from dipping into long-term investments or borrowing at unattractive rates when you need cash in a hurry, create an emergency savings fund that can cover at least three to six months of essential living expenses such as rent or mortgage, utilities, food, and transportation.
  5. Focus on debt management—Debt can derail you, but not all debt is bad. Some debt, like a mortgage, can work in your favor provided that you’re not overextended. It’s high-interest consumer debt like credit cards that you want to avoid. Try to follow the 28/36 guideline suggesting no more than 28 percent of pre-tax income goes toward home debt, no more than 36 percent toward all debt. Look at each specific debt to decide when and how you’ll systematically pay it down.
  6. Get your retirement savings on track—Whatever your age, retirement saving needs to be part of your financial plan. The earlier you start, the less you’ll likely have to save each year. You might be surprised by just how much you’ll need—especially when you factor in healthcare costs. But if you begin saving early, you may be surprised to find that even a little bit over time can make a big difference. Calculate how much you will need and contribute to a 401(k) or other employer-sponsored plan (at least enough to capture an employer match) or an IRA. Save what you can and gradually try and increase your savings rate as your earnings increase. Whatever you do, don’t put it off.
  7. Check in with your portfolio—If you’re an investor, you should take a close look at your portfolio? (And if you’re not an investor, think carefully about becoming one!) Market ups and downs can have a real effect on the relative percentage of stocks and bonds you own—even when you do nothing. And even an up market can throw your portfolio out of alignment with your feelings about risk. Don’t be complacent. Review and rebalance on at least an annual basis.
  8. Make sure you have the right insurance—Having adequate insurance is an important part of protecting your finances. We all need health insurance, and most of us also need car and homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. While you’re working, disability insurance helps protect your future earnings and ability to save. You might also want a supplemental umbrella policy based on your occupation and net worth. Finally, you should consider life insurance, especially if you have dependents. Review your policies to make sure you have the right type and amount of coverage.
  9. Know your tax situation—The Tax Jobs and Cuts Act of 2017 changed a number of deductions, credits and tax rates beginning in 2018. For instance, standard deductions were increased significantly, eliminating the need to itemize for a lot of people. To make sure you’re prepared for the 2019 tax season, review your withholding, estimated taxes and any tax credits you may have qualified for in the past. The IRS has provided tips and information at https://www.irs.gov/tax-reform. Taking advantage of tax sheltered accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s can help you save money on taxes. You may also want to check in with your accountant for specific tax advice.
  10. Create or update your estate plan—At the minimum, have a will—especially to name a guardian for minor children. Also check that beneficiaries on your retirement accounts and insurance policies are up-to-date. Complete an advance healthcare directive and assign powers of attorney for both finances and healthcare. Medical directive forms are sometimes available online or from your doctor or hospital. Working with an estate planning attorney is recommended to help you plan for complex situations and if you need more help.

Financial planning can improve your chances of achieving your financial goals and financial freedom. While financial freedom can mean different things to different people, it generally means having a feeling of security and empowerment with your money and life.


References:

  1. https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/10-steps-to-diy-financial-plan
  2. https://www.westernsouthern.com/learn/financial-education/financial-planning-checklist
  3. https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/case-financial-planning
  4. https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/what-is-financial-planning/

Investing is a marathon

Investing is a marathon and learning how investing in stocks can help you accumulate wealth is important to your financial

Long-term investing is a marathon and is the best way, by far, to build wealth that stands the test of time. It’s how you plan for financial freedom, retirement and build a legacy to pass on to your children and grandchildren. Long-term investments require patience and time measured in decades, but have the potential to pay off with high returns.

Investing is the act of purchasing assets – such as stocks or bonds or real estate – in order to move money from the present to the future. However, the conversion of present cash into future cash is burdened by the following problems:

  • Individuals prefer current consumption over future consumption: delayed gratification is hard for most people and, all things being equal, we would rather have things now than wait for them.
  • Inflation: When the money supply increases, prices also often increase. Consequently, the purchasing power of fiat currency decreases over time.
  • Risk: The future is uncertain, and there is always a chance that future cash delivery may not occur.

To overcome these problems, investors must be compensated appropriately. This compensation comes in the form of an interest rate, which is determined by a combination of the asset’s risk and liquidity and the expected inflation rate.

The steps to investing and building wealth involve a series of small decisions that move you along a financial path, one building block at a time over a long period of time. The steps begin with believing that attaining wealth is possible, and a clear intention to start investing and attaining wealth. After all, making your money work for you and accumulating wealth is not a haphazard occurrence, but a deliberate process, journey and destination.

Once you determine that investing and attaining wealth is a priority, focus your energies on maximizing your income, and saving a portion of it. Investing and building wealth also requires you to make decisions on avoiding potentially destructive forces that erode wealth, such as inflation, taxes and overspending.

Learning to be mindful of where your money has been going and spending wisely by evaluating whether something is a need or just a want will keep more money in your pocket. The bonus from being mindful will help you stop accumulating more stuff and may teach you to repurpose already owned items.

“Successful investing and building wealth are about discipline, understanding of your tolerance for risk and, most importantly, about setting realistic financial goals and expectations about market returns,” says Certified Financial Planner Melissa Einberg, a wealth adviser at Forteris Wealth Management.

Invest in stocks.

Your first thought regarding investing in stocks and bonds may be that you don’t want to take the risk. Market downturns definitely happen, but being too cautious can also put you at a disadvantage.

Stocks are an important part of any portfolio because of their long term potential for growth and higher potential returns versus other investments like cash or bonds. For example, from 1926 to 2019, a dollar kept in cash investments would only be worth $22 today; that same dollar invested in small-cap stocks would be worth $25,688 today.

Stocks can serve as a cornerstone for most portfolios because of their potential for growth. But remember – you need to balance reward with risk. Generally, stocks with higher potential return come with a higher level of risk. Investing in equities involves risks. The value of your shares will fluctuate, and you may lose principal.

Investing a portion of your savings in stocks may help you reach financial goals with the caveat that money you think you’ll need in three to five years should be in less risky investments. Stock investing should be long-term, understanding your risk tolerance, and how much risk you can afford to take.

The power of compounding

Compound interest is what can help you make it to the finish line. Compounding can work to your advantage as a long-term investor. When you reinvest dividends or capital gains, you can earn future returns on that money in addition to the original amount invested.

Let’s say you purchase $10,000 worth of stock. In the first year, your investment appreciates by 5%, or a gain of $500. If you simply collected the $500 in profit each year for 20 years, you would have accumulated an additional $10,000. However, by allowing your profits to stay invested, a 5% annualized return would grow to $26,533 after 20 years due to the power of compounding.

Purchasing power protection

Inflation reduces how much you can buy because the cost of goods and services rises over time. Stocks offer two key weapons in the battle against inflation: growth of principal and rising income. Stocks that increase their dividends on a regular basis give you a pay raise to help balance the higher costs of living over time.

In addition, stocks that provide growing dividends have historically provided a much greater total return to shareholders, as shown below.

Invest for the long term.

Long-term investing is the practice of buying and holding assets for a period of five to ten years or longer. While investing with a long-term view sounds simple enough, sticking to this principle requires discipline. You should buy investments with the intention of owning them through good and bad markets. You should base your investment guidance on a long-term view. For your stock picks, you should typically use a five – to ten-year outlook or longer.

Long-term investments require patience on your part which is a trade-off for potentially lower risk and/or a higher possible return.

Market declines can be unnerving. But bull markets historically have lasted much longer and have provided positive returns that offset the declines. Also, market declines often represent a good opportunity to invest. Strategies such as dollar cost averaging and dividend reinvestment can help take the emotion out of your investing decisions.

No one can or has accurately “time” the market. An investor who missed the 10 best days of the market experienced significantly lower returns than someone who stayed invested during the entire period, including periods of market volatility and corrections. Staying invested with a strategy that aligns with your financial goals is a proven course of action.


References:

  1. https://www.edwardjones.com/market-news-guidance/guidance/stock-investing-benefits.html
  2. https://smartasset.com/investing/long-term-investment
  3. https://www.bankrate.com/investing/steps-to-building-wealth/
  4. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/04/how-we-increased-our-net-worth-by-1-million-in-6-years-and-retired-early.html

Source: Schwab Center for Financial Research. The data points above illustrate the growth in value of $1.00 invested in various financial instruments on 12/31/1925 through 12/31/2019. Results assume reinvestment of dividends and capital gains; and no taxes or transaction costs. Source for return information: Morningstar, Inc. 

Annual Black Investor Survey by Ariel Investments Charles Schwab

“Black Americans are already behind the eight ball, and it is disheartening to see that at current savings and investing rates, the wealth gap will continue to expand, endangering our futures and leaving our families exposed.” Mellody Hobson, co-CEO & President of Ariel Investments

The annual Black investor survey by Ariel Investments and Charles Schwab was recently released.

This year, the survey revealed that Black Americans continue to have less opportunity to benefit from stock market growth than white Americans at similar income levels, according to Ariel Investments. The data also showed signs of hope, including increased young investor engagement.

For more than 20 years, the Ariel-Schwab Black Investor Survey has compared attitudes and behaviors on saving and investing among Black and white Americans.

This year’s results show the deep-rooted gap in participation between the groups persists. The survey conveyed several important trends:

  • Growing engagement in the stock market by younger Black Americans, with 63% under the age of 40 now participating in the stock market, equal to their white counterparts
  • The closing of this gap among younger investors is being driven by new investors: 3 times as many Black investors as white investors (15% vs. 5%)
  • A wide investing gap exists overall – 55% of Black Americans and 71% of White Americans reporting stock-market investments

It is encouraging to view that younger African Americans are investing in greater numbers. Yet, a significant gap persist in the overall number of who invests by race and ethnicity.

More Black Americans became first-time investors in 2020 than in any other year, according to the results of a new survey by Ariel Investments and Charles Schwab. The rise has primarily been driven by younger investors: 63% of Black Americans under 40 now report participating in the stock market, equal to their white counterparts.

On the whole, however, wide gaps remain, with 55% of Black Americans and 71% of white Americans reporting stock-market investments. “This disparity, compounded over time, means that middle-class Black Americans will have less money saved for retirement and less wealth to pass onto the next generation,” the report’s authors write.

The ongoing pandemic has only exacerbated the imbalance, according to the report. In 2020:

  • More than twice as many Black 401(k) participants (12% vs. 5%) borrowed money from their retirement accounts.
  • Almost twice as many Black Americans (18% vs. 10%) dipped into an emergency fund.
  • Nine percent of Black Americans (vs. 4% of white Americans) say they asked family or friends for financial support.

“Financial literacy is a great equalizer, and a life skill that everyone needs.” Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz, President of Charles Schwab Foundation

Financial literacy and education are desperately needed in the African American community. And, it needs to start at a very early age before the vestiges of debt and negative spending behaviors becomes a difficult to break habit.

Trust Remains an Issue

Trust in the financial services industry continues to affect stock market participation among Black Americans. While similar proportions of Black and white investors believe that financial services institutions are not trustworthy, only 35 percent of African American investors feel they are treated with respect by financial institutions versus 62 percent for white investors. As a result, Black Americans are less likely to work with financial advisors.

Additionally, what works against new African Americans investors is that most wealth and financial advisors will not work with you if you don’t already have large amounts of money you either earned or inherited. This leaves the vast majority of American (Black, White, etc) out of the financial advisory equation.

There will be a conversation among leading financial services experts from Ariel Investments, Charles Schwab, and CNBC discussing the challenges driving the racial wealth opportunity gap. This group will discuss the research findings, broader trends, and how the financial services industry can challenge the status quo.

The The Racial Wealth Opportunity Gap Widened in 2020 conversation will occur on Tuesday, March 2, 2021, 3:00 – 4:00 p.m. EST.


References:

  1. https://www.aboutschwab.com/ariel-schwab-black-investor-survey-2021
  2. https://blackinvestorsurvey.swoogo.com/ariel-schwab/979446?ref=swbh?SM=URO&sf243370044=1

Purpose Driven Saving, Investing and Accumulating Wealth

Investing with a Purpose – “Start with the Why” regarding saving, investing and accumulating wealth.  It’s about your values and life goals.  It’s about keeping your eyes on the prize and on the why you’re saving, investing and accumulating wealth.

There is an underlying reason why you invest your hard-earned money and it’s not just to earn more money.  While that may be the ultimate outcome, the “Why” or “Purpose” of investing is something completely different.  Simply put, you invest to achieve your financial goals in life. These goals are different for every person.  Maybe it’s retirement, a child’s college education, buying a beach house, or planning for the next generation. We all have our own goals, whatever they may be.  It’s your mission to plan out a clear path to achieve those goals. This is what is considered Investing with Purpose.

Purpose-driven investing thrives by instilling a sense of purpose into any investment.  People seek to achieve real-life objectives such as saving for your kid’s college or your retirement.

A firm purpose behind your saving for the future, investing for the long term and accumulating wealth will ensure that you are making the right money management decisions today to achieve long term financial success. Your risk will be optimized when your purpose for saving, investing and accumulating wealth matches your goals and timeline.

People Invest to Achieve Personal Financial Goals

“An investor without investment goals, objectives and a plan is like a traveler without a destination.” Anonymous

Understanding your values and what you want to accomplish in life is essential to “Purpose Driven” saving, Investing and accumulating wealth.  Saving, investing and accumulating wealth are deeply personal undertakings, which is why you must always start with a discussion about what’s really important to you. This helps us shape your saving, investing and accumulating wealth strategy around three key dimensions of your financial life: liquidity, longevity and legacy.

When people are asked why they invest, their answers typically are focused on family and future goals in life—buying a house, saving for emergencies, retirement, taking care of loved ones. Those are the big picture answers. But as in life, it’s often as much about the journey as the destination. Investors have specific expectations about the investment experience, as well as the outcomes.

For example, some investors want long-term growth to build their retirement nest egg, but they don’t want to feel the volatility that can occur in the broader stock market. Others want regular income distributions after they reach retirement. Still others want investments that can help them manage through changes in the economic environment, or more personal economic challenges.

Create the future you want for yourself and your loved ones. New to investing or an experienced trader. To be great and successful at any endeavor, you’ve got to sacrifice and put in the work, because anything easy is just average. To become great you have to make big sacrifices and work really hard — much above average.

Wise spending is a subset of wise investing. And, it’s never too late to start investing.

When you invest in assets over the long term, you are buying a day in the present that you don’t have to work several days in the future.

I like this quote since it succinctly defines one of the primary reason for investing … “putting away money today so sometime in the future, you do not have to work to live”. And the seeds you sow today, will reap the financial harvest to live a life in retirement with dignity and financial security.

Your actions dictate the consequences. Reaps what they sow, they suffer or benefit as a result of their own actions.

Investments are the tools we use to make your financial plan successful.  With your plan as the guide, your stock portfolio should be designed around your personal situation, needs, and goals.

Long-Term Investors Have Almost Always Experienced Positive Returns

S&P 500 rolling returns have been almost always positive over the long-term.

One of the best ways to invest is over the long term and it’s more important than ever to focus on long-term investing. It’s long-term investing strategy where investors can accumulate wealth. By investing long term, you can meet your financial goals and increase your financial security.

94% of 10-year rolling returns have been positive since 2000.

Rolling returns are measured over consecutive periods starting with the earliest period and finishing with the most recent. For example, the period of measure for a 10-year rolling return for an investment as of the end of February, would be 03/01/2010 through 02/29/2020.

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P. as of 02/28/2020. Past performance does not guarantee future results. The referenced index is shown for informational purposes only and is not meant to represent the Fund. Investors cannot directly invest in an index.

Investing and learning to think long-term

While many investors of all ages think of investing as trying to time the market to make a short-term return on their investment, investing for the long-term investing is one of the best ways and a proven strategy for investor to accumulate wealth over time and achieve financial security. But the first step is learning to think long term, and avoiding obsessively following the markets daily ups and downs.


References:

  1. https://oshares.com/long-term-investors-have-almost-always-experienced-positive-returns/
  2. https://www.bankrate.com/investing/best-long-term-investments/

5 ways to win your financial marathon | Regions Private Wealth Management

Sponsored content from Regions Private Wealth Management
Jan 31, 2017, 4:41pm EST

By making a regular habit of saving and monitoring progress toward your financial goals, you can build stamina to reach the finish line and bask in the glow of a race well-run.

Whether preparing for your first marathon or your fourteenth, you know that you can’t finish the race without preparation and discipline. With 26.2 miles to cover, it’s most certainly not a quick sprint. The same can be said for financial goals.

It doesn’t matter whether you’re establishing relatively short-term goals, such as paying down credit card debt by year-end, or taking a longer view and planning for a first home, child’s college education or retirement, Regions Bank has some healthy financial habits that can move you closer to the finish line.

1. Create a plan

Going from couch potato to long-distance runner won’t happen overnight. Just as you’d need to plan a training regimen and determine milestones before tackling a long race, you’ll need to do some research and planning to figure out how to best reach your financial target.

Maybe your goal is to buy a first home, so start with some research to determine exactly what dollar amount you’ll need and when. Online savings calculators can provide details on how much you need to set aside each month to reach your goal. Once armed with that information, develop a budget around that goal and track your spending to be sure you stay on course.

2. Create a support network

A training partner can offer motivation and support before and during a race, and it’s no different with household budgets. Spouses should work together to keep tabs on their spending and savings, as teamwork can help everyone stay on track and focused on the ultimate goal.

Even kids can play a role, such as by helping to grow a college fund. By setting aside birthday or babysitting money, children can learn about the importance — and the rewards — of sacrifice and hard work.

3. Be flexible and change things up

Training with the same workout every day can not only result in losing interest, but it can make progress stagnate. If a budget is too restrictive and resulting in frustration, then it may be time to take another look. If you’ve focused on belt-tightening, think about how you can bring in additional cash to allow for some breathing room and an occasional treat. Consider working extra shifts, selling unneeded belongings, or renting out a room or parking spot.

Once you’ve made progress, look for other ways to supplement your savings. If you’re maintaining investment portfolios to help reach your goals, periodically rebalance them to make sure they reflect changing risk environments and to free up capital to take advantage of any new opportunities.

4. Adjust for the final stretch

As a big race approaches, it’s important to maintain conditioning while being wary of regimens that could bring on an injury from which you may not have time to recover. Similarly, with savings goals, as the need becomes more immediate, your savings and investment accounts will have less time to recover from a sudden dip in value, whether it’s from a market downturn or an emergency withdrawal.

For instance, when saving for retirement while in your 20s and 30s, higher-risk investments may provide greater growth potential over time. As you near retirement, however, you’ll want to start protecting the growth achieved and consider lower-risk holdings that can help preserve value.

5. Prepare for the unexpected

Life throws us curves, and it’s not unusual for a training program to get off-track for any number of reasons. Our financial goals can also be at risk, such as from unexpected home or auto repairs, a job loss or an injury. To be able to meet these challenges head-on, prepare an emergency fund to cover expenses. Experts at Regions Bank recommend saving enough to cover three to six months of expenses. If you’re not at that level yet, consider adding this purpose to your monthly budget.

By making a regular habit of saving and monitoring progress toward your financial goals, you can build stamina to reach the finish line and bask in the glow of a race well-run.


References:

  1. https://www.regions.com/Insights/Wealth?WT.ac=VanityURL_wealthinsights
  2. https://www.bizjournals.com/bizwomen/channels/cbiz/2017/01/5-ways-to-win-your-financial-marathon.html?page=all

Accumulating Wealth in the Stock Market

Updated: September 2, 2020

The stock market has been the  primary reason for the diverging wealth gap. The logical solution is to get more Americans invested in the stock market.  

According to Forbes, nine out of every 10 households with incomes over $100,000 own stocks. But sadly, most American’s don’t have any personal capital invested in stocks. Only 20% of households earning less than $40,000 own stocks. And research from the National Bureau of Economic Research shows almost two-thirds of investors have less than $10,000 in the stock market.

Fifty-five percent (55%) of Americans report that they participate in the stock market (own stocks), according to Gallop.

Furthermore, Gallup finds “relatively few Americans in lower-income households invested in stocks” and only 55% of Americans reported that they own stock, based on polls conducted in March and April of 2020. This is identical to the average 55% recorded in 2019 and similar to the average of 54% Gallup has measured since 2010.

In other words, the stock market’s exponential rise over the past decade has not helped most American families. In fact, “fewer Americans are benefiting from today’s bull market than did so in bull markets before the financial crisis.

The gains in stock values in recent years seem to have done little to persuade people who may have divested themselves of stocks to get back in the market” according to Gallup’s research.  In fact, a recent survey by Betterment highlights this great misfortune.  When asked how the stock market performed over the past decade, roughly half of those surveyed said the market had gone nowhere. Worse yet, a further 20% said they thought it fell!

Eighty-four percent (84%) of all stocks owned by Americans belong to the wealthiest 10 percent of households, according to NYU economist Edward N. Wolff.

The number of Americans who own stocks has plunged since 2000. But after a relentless 20-year decline, this trend is reversing. Thanks to commission-free trading led by Robinhood, all the major brokerages have seen millions of new investors flood into the market in 2020.

In short, millions of new investors are getting into stocks for the first time. And it’s a wonderful thing.

You will never accumulate wealth “Renting Out Your Time”

Working hard and saving money is necessary. But it’s often not sufficient.  Ramit Sethi wisely points out in I Will Teach You To Be Rich:

“Because of inflation, you’re actually losing money every day your money is sitting in a bank account.”

Additionally, Robert Kiyosaki of Rich Dad, Poor Dad likes to say that:

“The rich get richer by continually reinvesting asset profits back into assets.”

Thus, as you may see, it is extremely important to make your money work for you.  But, it appears that most people don’t know how to make their money work for them. But if you want to build massive wealth, you need to put your dollars to work.

And, you can put your dollars to work by owning a piece of a successful business—owning stocks—that is the main path to accumulating wealth that’s available to anybody.

It’s okay if you only have a little money to get started. These days it’s totally free to buy stocks through most big brokerages. And you can usually open an account with as little as $100.

Start by investing in a market index fund 🙂 

The important thing regarding investing is to overcome the fear and break the inertia, and start investing. No more excuses. If you’re just getting started investing, first it is recommended that you buy a market index fund such as a S&P 500 Index mutual fund or exchange traded fund that owns a list of U.S. large cap stocks. That way you’ll own tiny fraction of hundreds of businesses.

An index is a list of companies…so when you buy S&P 500 index mutual fund or exchanged traded fund, you are buying an index that tracks the S&P 500.  In fact, buying  fund that tracks a market index is one of the best ways for beginner investors to get their feet wet in the stock market.

The S&P 500 is a stock market index that measures the performance of about 500 companies in the U.S. It includes companies across 11 sectors to offer a picture of the health of the U.S. stock market and the broader economy.  This stock market index is viewed as a measure of how well the stock market is performing overall.

Additionally, index funds continue to outperform the vast majority of the actively managed funds in their asset classes. In the 15 calendar years ended last Dec. 31, the S&P 500 Index outperformed 90.5% of all actively managed U.S. large-cap funds, according to analysts at S&P.  Among 13 specific asset classes, the percent of funds that under-performed their benchmark indexes were similar, ranging from a low of 81.4% for large-cap value funds to a high of 95.2% for mid-cap blend funds.

Focus on Asset Classes

Investors are increasingly focused on asset classes instead of individual stocks.  The reasons are that asset classes are much less risky than individual stocks, without sacrificing anything in terms of expected return.

  • The experts teach that the expected return of one stock is the same as the expected return of the entire asset class of which that stock is a member.
  • Yet the risk of owning just one stock is huge: It could disappear (relatively unlikely) or go into massive free-fall for any of a variety of reasons. There’s very little risk of that happening with an asset class made up of hundreds of stocks.

References:

  1. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenmcbride1/2020/08/19/why-owning-stocks-is-the-single-best-way-to-get-rich/#6ede923248ec
  2. https://news.gallup.com/poll/266807/percentage-americans-owns-stock.aspx
  3. https://news.gallup.com/poll/211052/stock-ownership-down-among-older-higher-income.aspx
  4. https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/investing/what-is-sp-500/
  5. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/5-ways-things-are-better-for-investors-now-11592425906?mod=article_inline