“Rising costs can erode your purchasing power if you aren’t careful.” Fidelity Investments

Adding certain asset classes, such as commodities or real estate, to a well-diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds can help buffer against inflation, according to Fidelity Investments.

The last 12 months have seen the highest increases in the consumer price index (CPI) and producer prices (PPI) in decades, and many investors are concerned about the impact that inflation might have on their ability to reach their financial goals.

A trip to the supermarket or your local restaurant brings home the reality of inflation.

The consumer price index (CPI) has risen 8.5% over the last 12 months. Meanwhile, producer prices (PPI) have jumped by 11.2%. Those are the highest rates since the 1970s. And the forces driving prices up such as war, the pandemic, supply chain disruptions, and surging demand from consumers and businesses don’t look to be going away anytime soon.

While it may not be possible to avoid or eliminate the effects of inflation completely, there are actions you may be able to do to reduce its sting.

Add inflation-resistant assets

Though the rise in inflation may be troubling, investors who already have a well-diversified portfolio of traditional stocks and bonds may already have some degree of protection, as portfolios such as these have historically tended to grow even in periods of high inflation. “We still believe that a mix of stocks and bonds can help investors experience growth while managing risk,” says Naveen Malwal, an institutional portfolio manager with Strategic Advisers, LLC.

Source: Bloomberg Finance, L.P.

Malwal recommend specific steps to help provide additional inflation protection. They emphasize that certain investments that have historically done well in inflationary environments. This has included adding diversified commodities, such as energy, industrial metals, precious metals, and agricultural products, as well as real estate stocks and international stocks.

In the bond market, Malwal notes a greater emphasis on high-yield bonds. “While these carry more risk than investment-grade debt, the higher yield may allow them to more easily withstand any increases in interest rates that might occur in response to rising inflation.” He also highlighted a greater exposure to Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which are designed to help protect investors from the impact of inflation.

Lastly, short-term bonds have typically experienced less volatility during periods of higher inflation. “We generally have more exposure to short-term bonds than to intermediate-term bonds in client accounts,” says Malwal, “But we also have more exposure to long-term bonds, as they have historically provided stability within well-diversified portfolios during periods of stock market volatility.”

References:

1. https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/wealth-management-insights/6-ways-to-help-protect-against-inflationhttps://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/wealth-management-insights/6-ways-to-help-protect-against-inflation
2. https://www.fidelity.com/learning-center/trading-investing/markets-sectors/peak-inflation