How to Invest for Beginners: Peter Lynch

Investing can be for anybody, but is certainly not for everybody.

Only a handful of professional investors can compare to the legendary Peter Lynch. He rose to investing stardom in 1977 when he was appointed the fund manager of Fidelity’s Magellan Fund.

When Lynch took over, the fund had around $18 million in assets under management. After 13 years at the helm, Lynch increased the fund’s size by almost a thousand-fold.

In 1990, the Magellan Fund, and its over $14 billion in assets under management, became the biggest mutual fund in the world. At times, the fund held over 1,000 different stocks in its portfolio. Also, there was a period when it had an average annual return of 29.9%.

It doesn’t matter if you don’t know anything about investing, since there are actions a beginning investor can take to learn how to invest and how to manage their money and finances. One of the most important actions for new investors is to get started early.

Investing doesn’t have to be hard. Yet, it’s important to learn the basics of investing and what type of investments are the best depending on your financial situation and the amount of money you want to make. 

When you make it a point to save money, you are protecting yourself against life’s unforeseen difficulties. And when you invest, if you choose to do so, you will have a chance to earn much more than you would have expected to, growing your money exponentially.

Time Period

Long-term investing is one of the key concepts in Lynch’s and many of the most successful investor’s investment philosophy. Lynch argued that the value of stocks was rather easy to predict over a 10 to 20-year period, while short term predictions were pretty much useless and effectively impossible to make accurately due to market volatility.

Source: Brian Feroldi

Therefore, he strongly urged investors to always select stocks of companies that they understand, believe in and be patient to wait for them to go up over a long period of time rather than selling for profits.

According to research, if you invest a $1,000 every year on the highest day for a period of 30 years, you can expect a 10.6% annualized return. On the other hand, if you invest the same sum on the lowest day of the year, you can expect an 11.7% compounded return over the same period.

Peter Lynch also encouraged the reader to look for the tenbagger stocks.

A tenbagger is a stock that rises in value 10-fold or 1,000%. He advises against selling when the stock goes up 40% or even 100%. Instead, he urges investors to hold onto them for the long-term, despite the common trend of many investors to take profits by selling appreciated stocks.


References:

  1. https://finmasters.com/one-up-on-wall-street-review/
  2. https://www.benzinga.com/money/peter-lynch-books

Warren Buffett Investing Lessons

“Most people get interested in stocks [or assets like Bitcoin] when everyone else is. The time to get interested is when no one else is. You can’t buy what is popular and do well.” – Warren Buffett

Warren Buffett, Chairman and CEO, Berkshire-Hathaway, the Oracle of Omaha, has been the most successful investor of the 20th Century and is considered by many to be one of the greatest investors of all time.. His investment track record is simply remarkable with compounded annual returns over 20% over the last 55 plus years.

Essentially, if you had invested $10,000 USD in his investment firm Berkshire-Hathaway in 1965, that $10,000 USD would today be worth over $280 million US dollars.

What follows are several investing lessons all investors can learn from Buffett:

Investing Lesson 1: Risk Comes From Not Knowing What You are Doing

Many first-time investors have started trading in stocks and cryptocurrency without really understanding how these asset classes work. Buffett has advised investors to not chase everything that is new and shiny, and instead to only focus on the opportunities that they painstakingly researched and understand.

Stick to your circle of competence. Try not to be good at all things, and instead try to be great at one thing and give it all you`ve got. It`s better to be known for one thing than nothing.

“Never invest in a business you cannot understand.” Warren Buffett.

Investing Lesson 2: System Overpowers the Smart

Buffett advises that retail investors use a low-cost index fund. Investing via index funds gives you the advantage of a system, it allows for a disciplined investing cycle via SIPs and keeps emotions away from corrupting that framework. In other words, Buffett wants retail investors to follow a system over everything else.

And the system and a clear investing framework finding great business at good reasonable prices that have powered Berkshire Hathaway for the last five decades.

Change the way you see setbacks. You will make mistakes, probably lots of them, as long as you choose to swing for the fences. Buffett believes you can do well if you program your mind to see opportunities in every setback.

“A low-cost index fund is the most sensible equity investment for the great majority of investors.” Warren Buffett.

Investing Lesson 3: Have an Owner’s Mindset

Buying a stock is effectively buying a business and investors should follow the same kind of rigorous analysis and due diligence as one would do when buying a business.

The lesson here is that instead of getting too caught up in the recent movement of the stock price, you should spend more time analyzing the business fundamentals behind the stock price.

You can only genuinely value a business if you can accurately predict future cash flows. This is impossible without an understanding of the company’s operating environment and fundamentals.

And once you have answers to the pertinent questions, invest in a business that you would like to own for the next 10 to 20 years.

On how to invest in stocks. His response is a simple five-word answer: “Invest in the long term.”

“That whole idea that you own a business you know is vital to the investment process.” Warren Buffett

Investing Lesson 4: Be Fearful When Others are Greedy and Be Greedy When Others are Fearful

The stock markets work in cycles of greed and fear. When there is greed, people are ready to pay more than what a business is worth. But when fear sets in, then great businesses are available at huge discounts for anyone who is ready to keep their gloomy emotions aside.

In Berkshire’s 2018 shareholder letter, Buffett wrote, “Seizing opportunities does not require great intelligence, a degree in economics or a familiarity with Wall Street jargon such as alpha and beta. What investors need instead is an ability to both disregard mob fears or enthusiasms and to focus on a few simple fundamentals. A willingness to look unimaginative for a sustained period — or even to look foolish — is also essential.”

In other words, Buffett encourages investors to not follow the herd. And strip away emotions when making investment decisions, which is likely to open up more profitable opportunities.

“What investors need is an ability to both disregard mob fears or enthusiasms and to focus on a few simple fundamentals.” Warren Buffett

Investing Lesson 5: Save and Preserve Capital for A Golden Rainy Day

Warren Buffett goes by the philosophy – hold onto your money when money is cheap and spend aggressively when money is expensive.

Financial expert criticized Buffett for holding onto billions of dollars in cash and not deploying it in stocks. But Buffett was saving all that cash to be used when companies come down from the then astronomical valuations to more reasonable prices.

“Every decade or so, dark clouds will fill the economic skies and they will briefly rain gold. When a downpour of that sort occurs. It is imperative that we rush outdoors carrying washtubs and not teaspoons.” Warren Buffett

Investing Lesson 6: Never Invest Just Because a Company is Cheap

A cheap business may be cheap for a very good reason, but may not be a profitable or favorable investment.

His investing approach is to look at a business’s competitive advantage, intangibles like brand value, cost superiority and its strong growth prospects.

This goes hand-in-hand with his Buffett’s first rule of investing is “don’t lose money.” His second rule is “never forget rule number one.” In short, investors should try to avoid significant losses at all costs, but avoiding all losses is impossible.

“It is far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price,” Warren Buffett

Investing Lesson 7: Time is The Friend of The Wonderful Business

Patience and time are important in investing and has investors can reap the benefits of compounding.

Additionally, “cash is king” and investors must avoid debt at all costs. Buffett has always had a strong net cash position. Cash gives optionality and means you’re unlikely to have to make hard decisions when the market becomes volatile and eventually turns.

Considering volatility, Buffett said, “There is simply no telling how far stocks can fall in a short period. Even if your borrowings are small and your positions are not immediately threatened by the plunging market, your mind may well become rattled by scary headlines and breathless commentary. And an unsettled mind will not make good decisions.”

Buffett is not a fan of the kind of debt that can leave consumers broke and helpless, especially when the markets go down.

“It is insane to risk what you have and need in order to obtain what you don’t need,” Warren Buffett

Investing Lesson 9: Keep It Simple

An element of simplicity is important. Buffett himself follows a simple to understand investing framework, which can best be defined as buying stakes in a business where the price you pay is far lower than the value you derive. He wants investors to invest in simple and understandable instruments only and using a process that one can easily digest.

For example, if you don’t understand cryptocurrency, don’t invest, trade, or speculate in Bitcoins or glamorous-looking investment vehicles we are exposed to every year.

“If you are uncomfortable with the asset class that you have picked, then chances are you will panic when others panic,” Warren Buffett

Finally, treat your body and mind like the only car you could have. If someone offered you the most expensive car in the world with a single condition that you never get another one, how will you treat this car?

With this analogy in mind, Buffett urges you to treat your body and mind the same way you treat your one, and only car. If you don’t take care of your mind and body now, by the time you are forty or fifty you’ll be like a car that can’t go anywhere.

Investing Bottomline

Buffett’s lessons are simple and straightforward. He submits to keep it simple, improve upon what you know, stay within your circle of competence and comfort zone, and there are enough opportunities for one to thrive in investing.


References:

  1. https://www.etmoney.com/blog/9-lessons-in-investing-by-warren-buffett/
  2. https://thetotalentrepreneurs.com/business-lessons-warren-buffet/
  3. https://addicted2success.com/life/5-lessons-we-can-all-learn-from-the-life-of-warren-buffett/
  4. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/5-warren-buffetts-most-important-224429018.html

Recession…recessions always come with significant increase in unemployment. It’s basically definitional. Employment and gross domestic product fall together during a recession.

The Power of Compounding

“The elementary mathematics of compound interest is one of the most important models there is on earth. The first rule of compounding: Never interrupt it unnecessarily.” Charlie Munger

Compounding returns for years and even decades without having to pay taxes on interim gains (apart from taxes on dividend income) results in an investment returns advantage, versus earning similar returns in a more typical high-turnover strategy.

When it comes to compounding, more time in the market results in more wealth accumulated. If you wait to contribute to your retirement account until 10 years from now, you may have a lot more money to set aside, but you’ll also have lost 10 years of potential growth. And from the hypothetical example above, you know that extra time could potentially lead to greater returns. Of course, investing always comes with risk. Even with the power of compounding, returns are not guaranteed. 

When it comes to saving and investing for the long term, there is tremendous potential power of tax-efficient compounding when it comes to long-term wealth creation.

taxes and the long-term implications taxes have on wealth accumulation.

The ability to hold an investment for years allows investments to compound in a tax-efficient manner over long periods of time. Unfortunately, the typical retail investor does not capitalize on this opportunity. In fact, the average holding period for investing in equities in the U.S. has declined for decades.


References:

  1. https://www.osterweisprivateclient.com/insights/Tax_Efficient_Compounding_2021

Successful Investors are Patient

“The stock market is a device to transfer money from the impatient to the patient.” — Warren Buffett

Patience is ofter referred to as the most underused investing skill and virute. And, learning patience could help you reach your financial goals of wealth building and finacial freedom.

Be extremely patient when investing in assets and wait until you can buy an investment at an entry price when everybody else hates the investment or are extremely pessimistic about the prospects of the investment.

In other words, wait until you can buy the asset at a extremely discounted price.  Keep in mind that every investment is affected by what you pay for it.  The less you pay, the better your rate of return on that investment.  Never, Never, Never…overpay for an investment.

People feel losses twice as much as they feel gains.

Successful investors develop a number of valuable skills over their lifetimes. And many report that patience is the most important skill to learn and master, but often it goes underused.

We’re not born patient. But, patience can be learned and, if you’re an investor, learning it could help you reach your financial goals.

Patience often involves staying calm in situations where you lack control. Even if we’re patient in some parts of life, we have to practice and adapt to be patient in new situations. Just because you’re a patient person while waiting in line at the DMV doesn’t mean you’re a patient investor.

Alway keep in mind and retain the mantra that…if there is a good opportunity now, a better one will come in the future.

Yet, patience can be difficult for investors to master, why it’s an important investing skill and how to apply patience to investing.

Why Is it so Hard to Be Patient?
Simply put, your brain makes it hard to be patient. Human beings were designed to react to threats, either real or perceived. Stressful situations trigger a physiological response in people. You’ve likely heard this called the “fight-or-flight” response — either attack or run away, whatever helps alleviate the threat.

The problem is, your body doesn’t recognize the difference between true physical danger (during which fighting or fleeing would actually be helpful) and psychological triggers, like scary movies. Being patient is difficult because it means overcoming these natural instincts. Turbulent financial markets can trigger the response too but, unlike scary movies, there can be real-world impacts you’ll need patience to overcome.

When markets are seesawing and you’re overwhelmed with negative financial media, as we experienced this year during the pandemic-driven bear market, your brain perceives a threat to your financial well-being. Even though stock market volatility isn’t a physical threat, the fight-or-flight response kicks in, emotion takes over, and your brain starts telling you to do something. Your investment portfolio is being harmed! Take action! Now! With investing, action too often translates into selling something because selling feels like you’re shielding your portfolio from further harm. But selling at the wrong time — like in the middle of a major downturn — is one of the biggest investment mistakes you can make.

Impatient investors let anxiety and emotion rule their decision-making. Their tendency towards “doing something” can lead to detrimental investing behaviors: checking account balances too often, focusing on short-term volatility, selling or buying at the wrong time or abandoning a long-term strategic investment plan. And those bad behaviors could damage investors’ long-term returns.

Selling out of the market during a correction might feel like you’re taking prudent action. And you may even derive some pleasure in seeing the market continue to fall after you’ve sold your equities. But that pleasure could soon be replaced by regret, because consistently and correctly timing the market by selling and buying back in at the right time requires an incredible amount of luck — and we don’t know any investors who have that much luck.

Investment entry point and investor patience are super-important too.

Benjamin Graham, known as the “father of value investing,” knew the importance of patience in investing. Patience and investing are actually natural partners. Investing is a long-term prospect, the benefits of which typically come after many years. Patience, too, is a behavior where the benefits are mostly long-term. To be patient is to endure some short-term hardship for a future reward.

The importance of being patient when investing can be best summed in this quote by Benjamin Graham…“In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.”

“We agree with Warren Buffet’s observation that the stock market is designed to transfer money from the active to the patient. By only swinging at fat pitches and avoiding curveballs thrown far outside the strike zone, we attempt to compound your capital at an above average rate while incurring a below average level risk. In investing, patience often means the accumulation of large cash balances as we wait to purchase ‘compounding machines’ at valuations that provide a margin of safety.” Chuck Akre

Compounding works exponentially for the patient investor. The power of compounding is one of the most important concepts that investors need to learn and embrace. Since, patient and time are better friends to the investor than experience, expertise, and even research.

“A lot of people historically have done fairly well investing in companies they just genuinely like, whether it’s been Starbucks or Nike.” Gary Vaynerchuk, CEO, VAYNERMEDIA


References:

  1. https://www.thestreet.com/thestreet-fisher-investments-investor-opportunity/patience-the-most-underused-investing-skill
  2. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/why-patience-is-crucial-in-long-term-investing
  3. http://mastersinvest.com/patiencequotes

Billionaire’s Income Tax

“Some liberal lawmakers hope the “billionaire tax” will eventually be extended to millionaires.”

A ‘Billionaires Income Tax’ would be a fundamental change in how the tax system operates in the United States, and open up a new revenue stream for the Treasury. The wealth tax plan would “get at the wealth of the richest Americans that currently goes untaxed until assets are sold”, according to Roll Call.

The Senate has proposed a special new tax on the uber wealthy, think billionaires, that Democrats will use to help pay for their next big multi-trillion dollar ‘Build Back Better’ fiscal spending package. The proposed tax on the net worth of billionaires’ stock holdings, real estate and other assets could help Democrats accomplish goals of raising taxes on the wealthy and funding their pet social safety net and climate programs.

The Senate Finance Committee Chair wants to “begin requiring people with more than $1 billion in assets, or who earn more than $100 million in three consecutive years, to begin paying capital gains taxes each year on the appreciation in value of their assets, regardless of whether they are sold”, Politico reported.

The ‘billionaire tax’ plan would reportedly hit around 700 Americans and generate several hundred billion dollars in tax receipts. “We have a historic opportunity with the Billionaires Income Tax to restore fairness in our tax code, and fund critical investments in American families,” said Senate Finance Chair Ron Wyden (D-Ore.). “The Billionaires Income Tax would ensure billionaires pay tax each year, just like working Americans.”

The proposal, should it pass Congress and be signed into law by the President, would almost certainly be challenged in federal court on its constitutionality. The Constitution restricts so-called direct taxes, ‘a term referring to levies imposed directly on someone that can’t be shifted onto someone else’. There’s a big exception for income taxes, as a result of the 16th Amendment, which allows Congress to tax income and earnings. (All current taxes are either forms of income tax or levies on transactions).

The proposed plan would tax people on the appreciation of their publicly traded marketable securities. Effectively, the plan would tax billionaires’ assets on any gains or appreciation in value of those assets. For example, if that asset became worth $110, they’d only owe on the $10 gain. And, the proposal would begin by imposing a one-time tax on all the gains that had accrued before the tax had been created.

Stocks, bonds and other publicly traded assets, marketable securities, would be assessed the levy each year. Harder-to-value assets like real estate or ownership stakes in privately held businesses would not be taxed until they are sold, but would then face an interest charge designed to approximate the tax people would have faced if they had been publicly traded assets.

Capital losses

Under the proposal, a billionaire subject to the tax whose asset values take a dive during the year would have two options. They could choose to:

  • Carry those losses forward to offset potential future mark-to-market gains, or
  • Carry them back to a year within the previous three to generate refunds for taxes paid on unrealized gains.
  • Carrybacks could only offset prior mark-to-market tax, not taxes paid on other income.
  • Nevertheless, the plan would incentivize the wealthy to move into non-publicly traded assets in order to avoid having to pay the IRS. And if the billionaire wealth tax survives the certain court challenges under the current conservative Supreme Court, you can safely bet that many liberal leaning states will follow suit and implement their own version of a billionaire or millionaire wealth tax.

    This new billionaire tax on wealth, instead on income, is a tax that some liberals lawmakers hope will eventually be extended to include every millionaire in assets, regardless of actual net worth. However, Congress always seem able to devise work arounds to exclude their own financial assets and the assets of their big re-election campaign donors from these extremely regressive tax policies.

    Additionally, this proposal, if enacted into law, would dramatically impact compound growth of assets and, would have the unintended consequences of slowing job creation and capital investments in the U.S.

    Senator Mitt Romney (R-Utah) said that the billionaire tax will leave the rich thinking: “I don’t want to invest in the stock market, because as that goes up, I gotta get taxed. So maybe I will instead invest in a ranch or in paintings or things that don’t build jobs and create a stronger economy.”


    References:

    1. https://www.rollcall.com/2021/10/27/wyden-details-proposed-tax-on-billionaires-unrealized-gains/
    2. https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/27/billionaires-income-tax-details-wyden-517318
    3. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/mitt-romney-says-a-billionaire-tax-will-push-the-rich-to-buy-paintings-or-ranches-instead-of-stocks-11635269305

    Growing Your Money

    When investing your money in the stock market, doing your research and investing in what you know are crucial elements of successful investing. You don’t have to be a financial expert to start buying stocks, but the more you know going in, the more likely your investing journey will be successful.

    It’s critical to understand that stocks represent legal ownership in a company; you become a part-owner of the company when you purchase shares.

    People ultimately invest in stocks with one end-goal in mind: to grow their money and build wealth.

    But it’s important to note that growing your money and building wealth are not guaranteed. Investing in individual stocks carries much more risk than buying bonds or putting your money in index funds.

    As you begin to research stocks, first know how much risk you can take, or your risk tolerance, and your time horizon.

    Financial experts typically recommend that you only invest money that you can afford to lose and, since investment returns are typically maximized over the long term, only invest money that you won’t need in the short term (less than three to five years).

    Stock’s Value vs. Price

    Buying stocks equates to owning companies which lets you be a part of something that’s normally very exclusive. It allows you to invest in pieces of well-known companies, such as Amazon, Google or Apple.

    A company’s stock price has nothing to do with its value, because the share price means nothing on its own.

    The price of a stock will go down when there are more sellers than buyers. The price will go up when there are more buyers than sellers.

    A company’s performance doesn’t directly influence its stock price. Investors’ reactions to the performance decide how a stock price fluctuates.

    The relationship of price-to-earnings and return on equity is what determines if a stock is overvalued or undervalued. Essentially, You should make no assumptions based on price alone.

    Knowing when to sell is just as important as buying stocks. Most retail investors buy when the stock market is rising and sell when it’s falling, but smart investors follow a strategy based on their financial plan and requirements.

    Benjamin Graham is known as the father of value investing, and he’s preached that the real money in investing will have to be made not by buying and selling, but from owning and holding securities, receiving interest and dividends, and benefiting from the stock’s long-term increase in intrinsic value through compounding.

    Learning how to invest in stocks might take time, but you’ll be on your way to growing your money and building your wealth when you do so. But, keep your risk tolerance, time horizon and financial goals in mind,


    References:

    1. https://www.thebalance.com/the-complete-beginner-s-guide-to-investing-in-stock-358114

    Patience is the Key to 10X Investing

    “The stock market is a device to transfer money from the impatient to the patient.”  Warren Buffett

    Patience and successful investing are necessary natural partners. Investing is a long-term prospect, the benefits of which typically come after many years. Patience, too, is a behavior where the benefits are mostly long-term. To be patient is to endure some short-term sacrifice or difficulty for a future reward. Patience is an important investment skill which we need to develop more fully and learning it could help you reach your financial goals.

    Patience involves staying calm in situations where you lack control. Being a patient investor might not be easy, but there are tools to help you overcome impatience. Here are a few strategies you can use to cultivate patience and clarity of thought in your investing decisions.

    • Have a plan and think long term. Set long-term financial goals and keep them front of mind during volatile times. A written financial plan is a great idea. Long-term thinking helps you mentally separate your investing journey from your long-term financial destination. Keeping a long-term perspective will give you the psychological fortitude you need to grow your portfolio over the long term.
    • Understand that market volatility is normal. Market volatility is a normal part of life. It might still be unpleasant in the moment, but recognizing that you’ll encounter volatile markets will help you mentally prepare for corrections or other downturns.
    • Look for fear or fundamentals. Consider whether a recent stock decline reflects investor fear or actual negative fundamentals. If markets are driven more by fear, you may not need to worry too much about it: Fear-based corrections often turn around quickly. Even if fundamentals have declined, markets may be pricing in a future far worse than reality. In either situation, be patient and stick to your investment strategy.
    • Remember, time is on your side. Take solace in the long history of capital markets. Corrections are temporary and usually brief, and even bear markets eventually end. Historically, markets go up far more often and by a much greater margin than they go down. Owning stocks for the long term is one of the best ways to profit from economic progress, innovation and compound growth.

    Time and patience are two of the most potent factors in investing because it brings the magic of something Albert Einstein once called the 8th wonder of the world- Compounding. It’s not easy, but hopefully these practices can help you focus on the long term and take comfort in stocks’ exceptional performance history.

    Its difficult to be patient

    Your brain makes it hard to be patient. Human beings were designed to react to threats, either real or perceived. Stressful situations trigger a physiological response in people. This is called the “fight-or-flight” response — either attack or run away, whatever helps alleviate the threat.

    The problem is, your mind doesn’t recognize the difference between true physical danger and psychological triggers, like a market crash. Being patient is difficult because it means overcoming these natural instincts. Turbulent financial markets can trigger the response causing real-world impacts you’ll need patience to overcome.

    During pandemic-driven bear market, your brain perceives a threat to your financial well-being. Even though stock market volatility isn’t a physical threat, the fight-or-flight response kicks in, emotion takes over, and your brain starts telling you to do something. Your investment portfolio is perceived as being harmed and your metabolically influenced to take action.

    With investing, action too often translates into selling something because selling feels like you’re shielding your portfolio from further harm. But selling at the wrong time — like in the middle of a major downturn — is one of the biggest investment mistakes you can make.

    If you can find a way to invest inexpensively in the market and stay in the market, you can start to build your net worth. Success in investing requires patience.

    “In the end, how your investments behave is much less important than how you behave.” Benjamin Graham

    You need patience when what you are invested in is performing poorly—and you need it when what you don’t own is performing well.

    one of the most valuable traits an investor can have is patience. If you are a patient investor and decide on great businesses, there is virtually no scenario where you will not make money.

    Investing your money in great companies over time will grow into a fortune. Switching in and out of investments cost investors significant returns over time.

    “Waiting helps you as an investor and a lot of people just can’t stand to wait. If you didn’t get the deferred-gratification gene, you’ve got to work very hard to overcome that.”  Charlie Munger

    When it comes to investing, staying invested is quite often the most prudent and smartest approach for long-term investors. While there will always be market volatility and corrections, the key to successful investing is to stay focused on your goals.


    References:

    1. https://www.entrepreneur.com/video/342261
    2. https://www.etmoney.com/blog/time-and-patience-two-key-virtues-to-become-successful-in-investing/
    3. https://www.thestreet.com/thestreet-fisher-investments-investor-opportunity/patience-the-most-underused-investing-skill

    Believe in the Power of Compounding

    “Compounding is the eighth wonder of the world.” Albert Einstein

    It is said that Albert Einstein once noted that the most powerful force in the universe is the principle of compounding. In simple terms, compound interest means that you begin to earn interest on the interest you receive, which multiplies your money at an accelerating rate. This is one significant reason for the success of many top investors.

    Believe in the power of compounding

    The key to successful investing is patience to search and wait for great companies that are selling for half or less than what they were worth (intrinsic value), and to hold the investment for the forever. The task is to try to buy a dollar of value for a fifty cents price, and to hold the investment for the long term.

    • Compound interest is the interest you earn on interest.
    • Compounding allows exponential growth for your principal.
    • Compounding interest can be good or bad depending on whether you are a saver or a borrower.
    • Think of stocks as a small piece of a business
    • Think of Investment fluctuations, volatility, are a benefit to a patient investor, rather than a curse.
    • Focus your attention on businesses where you think you understand the competitive advantages
    • The more people respond to short term events allow patient and value investors to make a lot of money.
    • Buy stocks when things are cheap. It’s important to control your emotions.

    The key is that if you spend less than you earn, you put something away, and that little something can become more and more and eventually what you want to do is you want to be your own boss.” Mohnish Prbrai

    Four important factors that determine how your money will compound:

    1. The profit you earn on your investment.
    2. The length of time you can leave your money to compound. The longer your money remains uninterrupted, the bigger your fortune can grow.
    3. The tax rate and the timing of the tax you have to pay to the government. You will earn far more money if you do not have to pay taxes at all or if the taxes are deferred.
    4. The risk you are willing to take with your money. Risk will determine the return potential, and ultimately determine whether compounding is a realistic expectation.

    Rule of 72

    The Rule of 72 is a great way to estimate how your investment will grow over time. If you know the interest rate, the Rule of 72 can tell you approximately how long it will take for your investment to double in value. Simply divide the number 72 by your investment’s expected rate of return (interest rate).

    “The first rule of compounding: Never interrupt it unnecessarily. The elementary mathematics of compound interest is one of the most important models there is on earth.” Warren Buffett

    The power of compounding is truly visible with billionaire investor Warren Buffett, the Oracle of Omaha. He first became a billionaire at the age of 56 in 1986. Today, his net worth is over $100 billion at the age of 90-plus. And that’s after he donated tens of billions of stock to charity. His wealth is due to compounding, over 99% of the billionaire’s net worth was built after the age of 56.

    When you understand the time value of money, you’ll see that compounding and patience are the ingredients for wealth. Compounding is the first step towards long-term wealth creation.


    References:

    1. https://www.thebalance.com/the-power-of-compound-interest-358054
    2. https://www.valuewalk.com/2020/07/power-compounding-getting-rich/

    Power of Compound Interest

    It is said that Albert Einstein once commented that “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it … he who doesn’t … pays it.”

    The Power of Compound Interest shows that you can put your money to work and watch it grow. The power of compounding works by growing your wealth exponentially. It adds the profit earned back to the principal amount and then reinvests the entire sum to accelerate the profit earning process.

    When you earn interest on savings and returns on investments, that interest (or returns) then earns interest (or returns) on itself and this amount is compounded monthly. The higher the interest rates, the faster and the more your money grows!

    The sooner you start to save, the greater the benefit of compound interest. This is one reason for the success of many investors. Anyone can take advantage of the benefits of compounding through starting a disciplined savings and investing program.

    Yet, compounding interest can be good or bad depending on whether you are a saver or a borrower, respectively.

    Three factors will influence the rate at which your money compounds. These factors are:

    1. The interest rate or rate of return that you make on your investment.
    2. Time left to grow or the age you start investing. The more time you give your money to build upon itself, the more it compounds.
    3. The tax rate and when you pay taxes on your interest. You will end up with more accumulated wealth if you don’t have to pay taxes, or defer paying taxes until the end of the compounding period rather than at the end of each tax year. This is why tax-deferred accounts are so important.

    Finally, it’s important to resist the temptation of seeking higher interest rates or returns, because higher interest rates and returns always bring higher risk. Unless you know what you’re doing, no matter how successful you are along the way, you always want to avoid the possibility of losing money.

    Benjamin Graham, known as the father of value investing, was aware of the risk of ‘chasing yield or return’ when he said that “more money has been lost reaching for a little extra return or yield than has been lost to speculating.”


    References:

    1. https://www.primerica.com/public/power-compound-interest.html
    2. https://www.thebalance.com/the-power-of-compound-interest-358054

    Bobby Bonilla Day: The perfect example of the power of compounding

    Bobby Bonilla’s contract with the Mets is a brilliant example of the power of compound interest

    For former baseball player Bobby Bonilla, July 1 and every July 1, from 2011 through 2035, marks his annual payday, when the New York Mets send him a a check for $1,193,248.20 as part of a deal set up 20 years ago.

    In 2000, the Mets cut Bonilla from the team and terminated his contract early. The ball club owed him $5.9 million for that season. Bonilla and his agent chose to defer collecting what was owed and instead agreed to spread the payments out over 24 years, starting in 2011, with an 8% annual interest rate.

    When all is said and done, the total payout will be $29.8 million on a $5.9 million initial investment.

    Bonilla’s contract with the Mets is a brilliant example of the power of compounding. Compounding is when you earn interest on your earned interest and it can have a powerful impact on growing your money over time.

    You and anyone can defer spending your cash by saving and investing it now, giving it ample time to grow. “When you are young, time is your best friend,” says Certified Financial Planner Vid Ponnapalli. “And the magic of compounding is your best resource.”

    Putting away money now and combined with the power of compound interest helps you bank some flexibility for later.


    Reference:

    1. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/this-retired-baseball-players-contract-is-the-perfect-example-of-the-power-of-compounding-2018-07-16
    2. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/what-is-bobby-bonilla-day-it-is-the-beauty-of-compound-interest-11625145948