For the most part, many wealthy Americans and ‘next door millionaires’ favor for their own investment portfolios and recommend for small retail investors to invest in market index funds or ETF. An index fund is a mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that mimics the behavior of an underlying index such as the S&P 500.
Investing in index funds is a winning strategy when playing the stock market for two reasons:
- They’re broadly diversified, eliminating the risk of picking individual stocks, and
- They’re lower in cost.
If someone does not have the time or inclination to research companies financial balance sheets, management effectiveness and business operations, they should buy index funds. I’ve invested in Vanguard’s ETF (VOO) because of its low fees and its return track the S&P 500 market index. In short, the average American doesn’t have the time, knowledge, and desire to properly invest in individual stocks.
Beating the market versus moving with the market
When you invest in index funds, your goal is to keep pace with the market. That’s very different from the approach taken by stock traders and active mutual fund managers. Stock traders don’t want to keep pace with the market; they want to beat the market.
The trouble is that few people can consistently beat the market over a five or ten year period. According to S&P Indices Versus Active (SPIVA), 80.6% of actively managed large-cap mutual funds underperformed the S&P 500 over the past five years. In other words, beating the market is hard for anyone and especially hard for the part-time investor.
When you invest in an index fund, you’re signing up for the good and the bad. That’s why it’s important to invest for the long term and only invest funds you don’t need for seven years or more. That way, you can ride out the inevitable downturns calmly, without having to liquidate at a low point.
Warren Buffett’s recommendation
Billionaire investor Warren Buffet is a strong proponent of of investing in the market index for most retail investors. At Berkshire Hathaway’s 2016 shareholder meeting, Buffett said that most investors’ best option is to put their money into a low-cost index fund.
Buffett’s reasoning for index fund investing, and for S&P 500 index funds in particular, is that they will match the market’s performance over time — no more, no less. This may sound boring, but the reality is that the market’s performance has been quite good over time, producing annualized returns of 9%-10% on average. And with rock-bottom management expenses, investors will be the beneficiary of virtually all of the gains.
Essentially, investing in a broad basket of stocks, such as the S&P 500 index, is a bet on American businesses, which Buffett feels is sure to do well over time. “American business — and consequently a basket of stocks — is virtually certain to be worth far more in the years ahead,” Buffett said in his 2016 letter to shareholders.
I’ve been a disciple and follower of Warren Buffett since 2007. I invested in his company back in 2008 when I found myself wondering how I could get the sweet stock warrant deals like Warren received from Bank of America. Then one day it dawned on me that I could get the benefit of his sweet stock deals by investing his Berkshire-Hathaway stock.
In short, we concur with Warren in the most part. But, I also believe that every American should save and be invested in the U.S. equity stock market if they invest and want to accumulate wealth and achieve financial security.
References:
- The S&P 500® is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities. There is over USD 9.9 trillion indexed or benchmarked to the index, with indexed assets comprising approximately USD 3.4 trillion of this total. The index includes 500 leading companies and covers approximately 80% of available market capitalization.
- https://www.marketwatch.com/story/warren-buffetts-latest-advice-could-help-you-retire-much-richer-2020-03-16
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2017/06/25/warren-buffett-on-index-funds.aspx
- https://www.businessinsider.com/millionaires-investment-strategy-low-cost-stock-index-funds-building-wealth-2018-12
- https://apple.news/ANEWc5MJtRM2erbrPfyjxvA