Tag Archives: Savings

Saving for the Future

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“Saving is about putting aside money for future use. Investing is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time.”

Saving money isn’t the easiest thing to do, especially if you’re one of the many of Americans living paycheck to paycheck. But saving for the future remains vitally important — not just to enable you to make large discretionary purchases such as a big screen television or a luxury vacation, but for emergencies, retirement, or buying a home.

  • Saving involves putting aside money for future use.
  • Investing involves putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over the long term.
  • To build your financial future, you need to do both, save for the future and invest for the long term.

Unfortunately, many of Americans aren’t where they should be financially. A 2019 Charles Schwab Modern Wealth survey found that about 59 percent of American adults are living paycheck to paycheck.

If you’re having a hard enough time paying the bills and putting food on the table without racking up debt, saving for the future is probably the last thing on your mind. Only 38% of people have an emergency fund, according to Charles Schwab, and one in five Americans don’t have a dime saved for retirement, according to a survey from Northwestern Mutual.

But, being a good saver certainly puts you ahead of the game. And having solid savings’ habits are an important step toward financial security. But saving by itself is not enough. While saving is about accumulating money for the future, investing is about growing your money over the long term. And that can make a huge difference in your financial future.

Begin your savings journey today for a better tomorrow

The hardest part about saving is getting started.

Basically, saving is putting aside money for future use. Think of saving as paying yourself first or an essential expense. From your earnings, you should take out what you intend to save for taxes first, if you’re a freelancer, and then take out 10% to 15% for savings. In other words, before you spend your first dollar on monthly expenses, first you should set aside 10% to 15% of income for your savings.

You can think of it as money you have left over once you’ve covered your essential expenses. Essentially, you should make saving a line item on your monthly budget, so that saving becomes one of your essentials. And, having money tucked away will help you pay for the things you want above and beyond your daily expenses, and also cover you in case of emergency.

Having more month left then money

A savings account is an interest-bearing account that helps you save money and earn monthly interest. Separate from your checking account and long-term investments, savings accounts can grow with regular deposits and compounding interest that you can use for your future, large purchases or emergency funds.

Having a sizeable savings account can help you stay out of debt and give you the cushion you need should you face an unexpected illness, job loss or expense. Plus, when you want something special like a week’s vacation, you’ve got the money.

Building a “cash cushion” is an important step towards financial freedom. In a cash cushion, or emergency fund, you want enough cash on hand to cover three to six months’ essential expenses.

Additionally, a well-rounded savings strategy should focus on both short-term and long-term goals, says personal financial expert, Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz CFP® major moves in order to save money — Those extra dollars are being used in two ways: to pay off debt (credit cards and student loans) and to save for a new home.

Most people keep their savings in a bank account. The upside is that it’s easily accessible and safe; the downside is that it won’t earn very much. Money in savings accounts is not likely to keep pace with inflation. Which means the money you have saved today can actually lose buying power over time. That’s why just saving isn’t enough.

Investing creates the action

Investing, on the other hand, is about putting your money to work for you with the goal of growing it over time. Here’s an example. If you put $3,000 each year in a savings account and earn 1 percent, at the end of 20 years you’d have about $67,000. If you invested that same amount of money and got an average 6 percent return over the same time period, you’d have nearly $117,000. The sooner you start saving the less you may need to save because your money gets to work that much sooner. The more you save, the more you have to invest—and the more those returns can add up.

Nobody knows, especially the talking heads in the financial entertainment media, if the stock market is going up or down tomorrow, much less six months or 12 months from now. Moreover, it should not matter if the market meltdowns one day and melt-up the next. When it goes down, you should invest. And, when it goes up, you should invest. In other words, you must consistently invest in the market. Do not let volatility and market moving news faze you, or cause a bout of investing paralysis.

Investing involves risk

Of course, investing involves risk. And the stock market particularly will have its ups and downs. But there are ‘tried and true’ ways to mitigate that risk. The key to mitigating risk is to diversify by choosing a broad range of investments in stocks, bonds, and cash based assets that aligns with your financial plan asset allocation, risk tolerance and time horizon and never put all your money in one particular stock or asset.

One other important factor is time. To protect yourself against market downturns, a long-term approach is essential. At your age, you have time to keep your money in the market and ride out the inevitable market lows. The trick is to stick with it through those lows, keeping your focus on the potential for long-term gains.

Beginning with your next paycheck, commit to paying yourself first. Develop a budget, evaluate your spending needs, and understand your long-term goals.

References:

  1. www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/youre-saving-should-you-be-investing-too
  1. https://www.bustle.com/life/3-women-share-how-theyre-saving-for-their-big-life-goals
  2. https://content.schwab.com/web/retail/public/about-schwab/Charles-Schwab-2019-Modern-Wealth-Survey-findings-0519-9JBP.pdf
  3. https://news.northwesternmutual.com/2018-05-08-1-In-3-Americans-Have-Less-Than-5-000-In-Retirement-Savings

Emergency Funds: How to Build and Use Them

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An emergency fund can help you manage unexpected expenses without using a credit card or incurring personal debt.

“None of us, no matter our job, is immune to financial impacts,” Mikel Van Cleve, USAA advice director and CFP professional said. “Under the pandemic, we’ve seen major corporations close their doors, and small businesses that once were thriving fail.” Millions of Americans, who believed they were in secure recession proof positions, found themselves with jobs and regular paychecks.

Thus, Americans from every realm have witnessed firsthand the impact of unexpected black swan events can have on their livelihoods, hopes and dreams for the future.

“Emergencies—from a broken bone to a layoff—are a fact of life. When you’re faced with life’s unexpected events, you can be ready.”  Vanguard Investments

Even in the best of times, it might make sense to have a little extra money put aside for emergencies. A financial buffer can help if your car breaks down, you experience a loss of income, or you’re hit with a big medical bill. And having an emergency fund might also help you avoid tapping into savings and investments when an unexpected cost pops up.

An emergency fund is a cash reserve that’s specifically set aside for unplanned expenses or financial emergencies. Some common examples include car repairs, home repairs, medical bills, or a loss of income.

Saving money isn’t always easy, but it’s likely to be less painful than the alternatives. A 2012 FINRA Investor Education Foundation National Financial Capability Study found that many of the people surveyed currently or recently:

  • Had unpaid medical bills: 26%.
  • Overdrew their checking account: 22%.
  • Took a loan from their retirement account: 14%.
  • Took a hardship withdrawal from their retirement account: 10%.
  • Had more than one late mortgage payment: 13%.
  • Filed for bankruptcy: 3.5%.

Furthermore, if you don’t have an emergency fund, you’re not alone. A 2019 Federal Reserve report found that 27% of Americans in 2018 would have a hard time covering an unexpected $400 expense. And 12% wouldn’t be able to pay for it at all.

How to Build an Emergency Fund

You might think that emergency funds are only for people who can set aside lots of extra cash each month. But even if money is tight, an emergency fund could help you feel more secure. Here are a few suggestions for building yours.

  • Keep it separate. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends setting up a separate savings account for your emergency fund. This makes it accessible, but not so accessible that you’ll be tempted to dip into it.
  • Start small if you need to. The Federal Trade Commission recommends saving even if you can only manage $10 each week or month. You might find it useful to set a regular schedule for your contributions and stick to it. It can be motivating and satisfying to watch the deposits add up, however small they start off.
  • Pay yourself first. If you can, you might want to consider setting aside some of your income for savings before you spend it on anything else. You could even automatically transfer your chosen amount into a savings account each payday.
  • Bank any extras. A tax refund, cash gift or raise at work could provide a good opportunity to kick-start an emergency fund or give it a big boost. Immediately setting that money aside can be a great way to grow your savings without dipping into your wallet.
  • Say “yes” to the 52-Week Savings Step-Up Challenge. The premise is simple: This week, save $1; next week, save $2; in week 3, save $3. Continue adding a dollar a week for 52 weeks. A year from now, you’ll have saved $1,378 — and surpassed your first goal of $1,000.
  • Schedule a monthly automatic draft that transfers money from your checking account to your savings account. This is the perfect solution if you look at your budget and know how much you can save. Just set it and forget it.

When to Use an Emergency Fund

After building an emergency fund, here are a few common situations when you might need to tap into your emergency savings.

  • To protect your income. A financial buffer could help if anything threatens your ability to do your job—for example, if your car breaks down and you can’t get to work any other way, or you need a new piece of equipment.
  • To replace your income. If your job is downsized or cut, your emergency fund could help you pay rent, buy food and cover other necessary expenses until you can find another source of income.
  • To cover medical expenses. Using your emergency fund is a no-brainer if your doctor recommends treatment or medication for a health issue.
  • To maintain a habitable living environment. Damage to your home, like a leaky roof, could cause more costly issues down the line if it’s not taken care of as soon as possible.

Remember, everyone’s situation is different, and you might have multiple ways to respond to a financial emergency. If you’ve been laid off and you’re struggling to pay bills, the CFPB recommends reaching out to your lenders directly. And it might be a good idea to seek the advice of a qualified financial adviser.

Bottomline

Whether you’re considering putting your money in a savings account, checking account, certificate of deposit, money market deposit account, money market mutual fund, bond or equity investment, real estate, or some other form of investment, weigh the following pros and cons:

  • How liquid are the funds? In other words, can you immediately withdraw your money if you need it?
  • Are there any fees or limitations to accessing the funds?
  • If you access your funds, is there a risk of loss of principal?

In many cases, FDIC-insured savings accounts or money market deposit accounts are preferable options because your money is more easily accessible. Plus, it’s not subject to market fluctuations.

References:

  1. https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2019-economic-well-being-of-us-households-in-2018-dealing-with-unexpected-expenses.htm
  2. https://www.consumerfinance.gov/start-small-save-up/start-saving/an-essential-guide-to-building-an-emergency-fund/
  3. https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0498-its-never-too-early-or-too-late-save
  4. https://www.usaa.com/inet/wc/advice-finances-emergencyfund

Saving for the Future

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“Don’t just save money, save for your future and with purpose.” America Saves

Many Americans spend more than they save, and nearly one in five people are saving less than 5 percent of their income according to a Bankrate’s 2015 Financial Security Index survey.

Saving money isn’t the easiest thing to do, especially if you’re one of the many of Americans living paycheck to paycheck. Yet, saving for the future remains a vitally important endeavor — not just to enable you to make large discretionary purchases such as a big screen television or a luxury vacation, but for emergencies, living a life of dignity in retirement, or buying a home.

Many Americans have more month left than money

And, unfortunately, many Americans aren’t where they should be financially. A 2019 Charles Schwab Modern Wealth survey found that about 59 percent of American adults are living paycheck to paycheck.

If you’re having a hard enough time paying the bills and making rent payments without racking up debt, saving for the future is probably the last thing on your mind. Only 38% of people have an emergency fund, according to Charles Schwab, and one in five Americans don’t have a dime saved for retirement, according to a survey from Northwestern Mutual.

Building a “cash cushion” is an important step towards financial freedom. A cash cushion, or emergency fund, is essential if you want enough cash on hand to cover three to six months’ essential expenses.

A well-rounded savings strategy should focus on both short-term and long-term goals, says personal financial expert, Carrie Schwab-Pomerantz CFP®. And, if you can make moves to save extra dollars, they should be used in two ways: to pay off debt (credit cards and student loans) and to save.

The first step is to set a clear savings goal. Having this savings goal will help you when it comes to setting aside a specific amount every month or year in order to reach that milestone. Whatever your goal, the amount you set aside to get started does not have to be large. To jump-start your savings, consider automating your accounts to transfer the budgeted amount to your savings each month.

“Save and invest too little, and you might not be able to retire. Save and invest too much, and you may decide to retire early.” Vanguard Investments

Once you’ve set your savings goals, it’s time to start saving. Here are seven tips for saving:

  1. Make savings a priority. Each time you’re paid, put a portion of it toward savings. Saving money is a good habit no matter how much or how little you put away each month.
  2. Pay yourself first. Think of saving as paying yourself. In other words, before you spend your first dollar on monthly expenses, first you should set aside 10% to 15% of income for your savings.
  3. Automate your savings. Most financial institutions allow you to automatically transfer funds online or via mobile apps from checking to savings accounts.
  4. An emergency fund is a must. You will need an emergency fund somewhere in the ballpark of three to six months of your income. According to America Saves, and their motto ‘Start Small. Think Big’, they recommend starting with an emergency fund savings goal of just $500. 
  5. Find money to save. Keep track of everything you spend for a week – you’ll be surprised where the money goes. Adjust your spending habits a little and suddenly, you’re saving. And, don’t simply spend less. Save with a purpose, such as college expenses, retirement, or for emergencies.
  6. Keep the change. Some supermarkets have machines that count your coins and give you cash in exchange for a small fee. Gather up your spare change, pour it into the kiosk and see how much your coins add up to. Instead of spending it right away, consider diverting your newfound funds to savings.
  7. Cancel extra costs. Check to see if you have any old subscriptions that you’re not using anymore – whether it’s to a gym, magazine, or streaming service that you no longer use. Many services that you may no longer want could cost you hundreds of dollars per year.

Compound Interest

Interest can build your wealth for you. For example, if you deposit $100 in a savings account that offers 6 percent interest, by the end of the year your savings will have grown to $106. Compound interest can enhance these savings even more by earning interest on interest. With compound interest, the $106 you have after the first year would earn 6 percent again the next year: $6.36, or a 36-cent increase. Add that to the total, and you would have $112.36. If you leave your money in a 6 percent interest account for 40 years, you’ll have $1,028, over ten times the original amount.

The Rule of 72

Want to double your money? Use the “Rule of 72” mathematical formula to find out how long it will take to grow your money. First, divide 72 by your account’s fixed annual interest rate. For example, if your rate is 6 percent, divide 72 by 6. At that rate, it will take 12 years to double your savings. When you think about your financial goals, the Rule of 72 can make a positive impact on your savings over time by helping you make informed decisions.

Micro-saving

There’s a way to effortlessly save money, and turn tiny amounts into big savings.

Micro-saving is the process of regularly saving small amounts of money over time, and it’s something you can do nearly every day. You don’t have to earn a huge income to grow your savings, and better yet, it’s never too late to start.

There are many ways to micro-save — some simpler than others like “rounding up” and saving cashback rewards. These methods requires you to consistently transfer any redeemed cashback rewards from credit cards to a savings account — instead of opting for a gift card.

Perhaps the easiest micro-saving method of them all is via electronic automation. Several apps, like Digit and Acorns, make it foolproof to save spare change, but they charge fees.

Key Point

Starting small and starting now can make savings add up faster than you’d think.

The easiest way to save is to save automatically! Contact your employer to set up a direct deposit into savings each pay period or ask your bank to set up an automatic transfer from your checkings to your savings.

References:

  1. https://www.bustle.com/life/3-women-share-how-theyre-saving-for-their-big-life-goals
  2. https://money.cnn.com/2015/03/30/pf/income-saving-habits/
  3. https://content.schwab.com/web/retail/public/about-schwab/Charles-Schwab-2019-Modern-Wealth-Survey-findings-0519-9JBP.pdf
  4. https://news.northwesternmutual.com/2018-05-08-1-In-3-Americans-Have-Less-Than-5-000-In-Retirement-Savings
  5. https://www.practicalmoneyskills.com/learn/saving/growing_your_money
  6. https://communities.usaa.com/t5/Your-Future/The-Magic-of-Micro-Saving/ba-p/201610

Tax Savings in Retirement

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Tax planning keeps more money in your pocket in retirement.

In retirement, one of your top financial planning priorities is to maintain steady cash flow. One means to achieve steady cash flow is to pay as few taxes as legally possible in retirement. It’s important for you to think about how your retirement planning and cash flow are affected by taxes — both now and by potential increases in the future.

Taxes can be a burden for people on fixed incomes. These include federal, state and local income taxes and property taxes. Long-term tax planning is one of the best things you can do to boost your income and cash flow in retirement, however, it’s often overlooked. One way to change that is when your thinking about tax planning in retirement, you choose to think of it as tax saving instead.

Tax planning is one of the best things you can do to keep more money in your pocket in retirement.  And, you don’t need to be a tax guru to save money on taxes. The truth is that you have the power to lower your taxable income.

The good news is that most states offer some form of tax relief for retirees, whether through levying no tax on sales, income, Social Security or some combination. You might even qualify for a property tax exemption, depending on your age, income and where you live. But since these benefits vary depending on your location, it’s important to make a plan now to avoid an unforeseen tax liability later.

While everyone’s tax situation is different, there are certain steps most taxpayers can take to lower their taxable income.

Save for retirement

Starting small and starting now can make savings add up faster than you’d think.

Contributions to a company sponsored 401(k) or an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) can be a great way to lower your tax bill. The two most popular IRAs are Traditional and Roth, and the difference between them is when your contributions are taxed.

Company sponsored 401(k) plans are the most popular option, since many employers often match employee contributions to their 401(k) plans. Experts recommend contributing either the full amount allowed, annually ($19,500 for 2020 or $26,000 for taxpayers 50 and over), or – at least – the maximum amount that will be matched by your employer.

Traditional IRAs are usually pre-tax contributions, meaning your contributions are placed in your IRA before being taxed, lowering your taxable income for the current tax year. You won’t pay taxes on your contributions until you withdrawal the money.

Roth IRA or Roth 401(k) are tax-exempt accounts which offer tax advantages in the future. Your money is taxed before you contribute to the account, but you can withdraw it tax-free in retirement. Thanks to historically low tax environment right now, many Americans are converting traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs. You’ll pay taxes when converting to a Roth, which is why it may be wise to do a partial conversion. This way you’re only moving as much money as you’re able to pay taxes on this year and moving more money next year.

Contribute to your HSA

Pre-tax contributions to Health Savings Accounts (HSA’s) also reduce your taxable income. The IRS allows you to make HSA contributions until the tax deadline and apply the deductions to the current tax year. This means you can continue lowering your tax bill, even after December 31.

Setup a college savings fund for your kids

Originally created to help families save for college tuition, 529 plans were expanded by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 to cover savings for K-12 public, private, and religious school tuition. You can use up to $10,000 of 529 plan funds per year, per student, to pay qualified educational expenses.

  • The contributions you make to a 529 plan are not tax-deductible at the federal level, but part or all of them may be tax-deductible at the state level (the rules vary by state).
  • The earnings from a 529 account are not subject to federal tax, and the distributions are not taxed as long as they are used to pay for qualified educational expenses for the student named as the beneficiary of the plan.
  • Another option under the 529 program is use a pre-paid college tuition plan for a qualified in-state public institution. This allows you to lock in current tuition rates no matter how old your child is.

Make charitable contributions

Making charitable contributions is another great way to reduce your tax bill. Donating cash, toys, household items, appreciated stocks and your volunteer efforts to qualifying charitable organizations can provide big tax savings.

  • Time spent volunteering isn’t tax deductible, but expenses incurred while doing volunteer work may be deductible, such as the cost of ingredients for a donated dish and certain travel expenses when attending a charitable event (14 cents per mile in 2020.)
  • Your donations are only tax deductible if the organization you’re donating to is a qualified nonprofit organization.
  • You must itemize your tax deductions in order for charitable contributions to lower your tax bill.

Except that for 2020 you can deduct up to $300 per tax return of qualified cash contributions if you take the standard deduction. For 2021, this amount is up to $600 per tax return for those filing married filing jointly and $300 for other filing statuses.

Harvest investment losses

Taxable accounts include your brokerage and savings accounts. You are taxed on the interest you earn and on any dividends or gains. Investment accounts are an important part of your overall financial plan, especially during your working years as you grow and accumulate your savings for retirement.

Reporting losses on capital investments can also reduce your tax bill. “Loss harvesting” is considered to be a key year-end strategy. This is when you sell your investments to “realize” a loss(the act of selling at a loss). These losses can be used to offset capital gains taxes, dollar for dollar, reducing your overall tax liability.

  • When you have more losses than gains, you can use up to $3,000 of excess losses to offset ordinary income.
  • The remainder of the losses (in excess of the $3,000 allowed each year) can be carried forward year after year.
  • Keep in mind that the IRS doesn’t allow use of losses from a “wash sale”; when you purchase the same or “substantially similar” investment within 30 days before or after the loss.

Claim Tax Credits

When you claim tax credits, you reduce your tax bill by the dollar amount of the tax credit. For example, if you have a child under 17, you may qualify for the $2,000 child tax credit. That’s an instant $2,000 tax savings.

Take advantage of tax credits

There are many tax credits available, and it is essential to claim all the benefits you are entitled to. Credits are usually better than deductions because they can reduce the tax you owe, not just your taxable income.

For example, suppose you have $50,000 taxable income and $10,000 in tax deductions. These deductions reduce your taxable income to $40,000.

  • $50,000 taxable income – $10,000 tax deductions = $40,000 taxable income

In your tax bracket, that $10,000 of taxable income would have been taxed at a rate of 12%. As a result of your deductions, you would save $1,200 on your tax bill.

  • $10,000 taxable income x .12 tax rate = $1,200

Because tax credits reduce the amount of tax you owe, dollar for dollar, $10,000 in tax credits would mean $10,000 in tax savings instead of $1,200.

Some of the most popular tax credits are:

Maximize your small business expenses

Usually, small business owners and self-employed taxpayers are able to use a much wider range of tax reduction strategies than individual taxpayers because of tax deductible small business expenses. Some common small business tax deductions include,

  • Office rent,
  • Home office expenses,
  • Cost of acquiring and maintaining a vehicle for the business, and
  • Inventory.

The lower your net profit, the lower your self-employment tax will be, so writing off as many expenses as possible can help reduce your tax bill.  Claiming small business tax deductions can also lower both your income taxes and self-employment taxes, and you can deduct a portion of your self-employment tax payments on your personal tax return.

Countless retirees miss out on thousands of dollars in tax savings by not realizing how many expenses they can write off. With the proper tax advice, you can literally convert your personal expenses into small business expenses. The tax code is written for small business owners and investors to prosper, don’t let these savings escape your pockets.

Key Points:

  • Maximize your tax-advantaged accounts
  • Roth contributions to retirement accounts are post taxed
  • Traditional contributions to retirement accounts are pre-taxed

References:

  1. https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-planning/602272/5-strategies-for-tax-planning-now-and-in-retirement
  2. https://www.cofieldadvisors.com/post/5-financial-tips-for-small-business-owners
  3. https://www.kiplinger.com/taxes/tax-planning/602505/good-planning-can-reduce-the-chances-of-taxes-hurting-your-retirement
  4. https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tips/tax-deductions-and-credits/7-best-tips-to-lower-your-tax-bill-from-turbotax-tax-experts/L0frRUUVL
  5. https://www.kiplinger.com/retirement/602564/questions-retirees-often-get-wrong-about-taxes-in-retirement

Savings Goal: Emergency Fund | America Saves

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Make a pledge to yourself and create a simple savings plan that works.

EMERGENCY FUND

Nearly a quarter of savers who take the America Saves pledge chose “emergency savings” as their first wealth-building goal. And they have the right idea. Research shows that low-income families with at least $500 in an emergency fund were better off financially than moderate-income families with less than this amount. Yet most Americans don’t have enough savings to cover an unexpected emergency.

WHAT IS AN EMERGENCY SAVINGS FUND?

An emergency savings fund consists of at least $500, usually in a savings account that you do not have easy access to. Saving for this fund starts with small, regularly scheduled automatic contributions that build up over time.

WHY SHOULD YOU START SAVING FOR EMERGENCIES?

Maintaining an emergency savings account may be the most important difference between those who manage to stay afloat and those who sink in debt. It also gives you peace of mind knowing that you can afford to pay unexpected expenses and ease anxieties over an uncertain future. That’s because keeping $500 to $1,000 of savings for emergencies can allow you to easily meet unexpected financial challenges such as repairing the brakes on your car or replacing a broken window in your house.

“Having cash or cash equivalents in your portfolio gives you peace of mind and the opportunity to capitalize when everyone else is losing their minds during a market correction,” said Henry Hoang, a certified financial planner with Bright Wealth Advisors in Irvine, California.

Not having emergency savings is one of the reasons many individuals borrow too much money, resort to high-cost loans, or increase their credit card balances to high levels.

HOW SHOULD YOU BUILD YOUR EMERGENCY SAVINGS?

The easiest and most effective way to save is automatically. This is how millions of Americans save. Your bank or credit union can help you set up automatic savings by transferring a fixed amount from your checking account to a savings account. Learn more about saving automatically. 

WHERE SHOULD YOU KEEP YOUR EMERGENCY SAVINGS?

It’s usually best to keep emergency savings in a bank or credit union savings account. These types of accounts offer easier access to your money than certificates of deposit, U.S. Savings Bonds, or mutual funds. Though these are useful tools for long-term saving, they are not ideal for an emergency fund that you may need access to more quickly. But not too quickly! Keeping your money in a savings account makes it much less likely that you will use these savings to pay for everyday, non-emergency expenses. Out of sight, out of mind. That’s why it is usually a mistake to keep your emergency fund in a checking account.

Your local America Saves campaign can help you find a participating financial institution that offers low- or no-minimum balance savings accounts.

HOW CAN YOU GET STARTED?

Those with a savings plan are twice as likely to save successfully. This includes setting a goal to build an emergency fund and deciding how much you want to save each month. This is where we come in. If you’re ready to make a commitment to yourself to save, take the America Saves pledge to save money, build wealth, and reduce debt. We’ll keep you motivated with information, advice, tips, and reminders to help you reach your goal to build an emergency fund.

References:

  1. https://americasaves.org/what-to-save-for/?goal=emergency-fund
  2. https://money.yahoo.com/warren-buffett-advice-is-more-relevant-than-ever-155730298.html

TWELVE SUCCESSFUL WAYS TO SAVE MONEY | America Saves

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Start small, Think big. Make a commitment to yourself to save money, reduce your debt, establish an emergency fund, invest for the long-term and begin building wealth.

By Barbara O’Neill, Ph.D., CFP, CRPC, AFC, CHC, CFEd, CFCS, Rutgers Cooperative Extension

Savings is the foundation for investing. You cannot invest money if you have not saved it first. Like dieting, saving money is hard to start, even harder to maintain, and requires patience and discipline. When you achieve your financial goals, however, the results are so worth it. Below are 12 time-tested ways to save:

  1. Pay Yourself First – Treat savings like an important household bill (e.g., loan payment). Set aside a part of each paycheck, even if it is only a small amount, and leave it there. Save automatically where possible.
  2. Collect Coins – Put loose change into a can or jar. When the container is full, deposit the money into a savings account. Set aside $1 a day, plus loose change, and you should have about $50 a month, or $600 a year, saved. Save $2 a day, plus loose change, and you should have about $1,000.
  3. Complete a Savings Challenge – Pick a savings Challenge that matches your time frame and savings goal such as the 30 Day $100 Savings Challenge or the 50 Week $2,500 Savings Challenge. Savings challenges gradually ramp up savings deposits over time and provide motivation and structure.
  4. Continue to Pay a Loan or Bill – Make payments to savings or investment accounts with money that is freed up when loan payments end or an expense, such as childcare, ends. The rationale behind this savings method is that you are already accustomed to the payment so “redirecting” it will not pinch your cash flow.
  5. Break Costly Habits – Track your spending for a month or two and pick a few places where spending can be cut back or cut out to “find” money to save. For example, brown bagging lunch two or three days per week could save hundreds of dollars over the course of a year.
  6. Bank a Windfall – Save all or part of large, infrequent expected or unexpected sums of money. Examples of common financial windfalls include tax refunds, inheritances, settlements, awards and prizes, retroactive pay increases, and year-end bonuses at work.
  7. Crash Save – Decide that, for a month or two, you will buy only absolute necessities and save any money that remains after paying bills. At the end of the crash savings time period, treat yourself and buy the item(s) that you were saving for. Then resume your “normal” spending habits or set a new crash savings goal.
  8. Start a “Club” Savings Plan – Start a structured savings plan to save money over the course of a year for holiday or vacation expenses. Some banks and many credit unions still offer them. Unlike “coupon books” of years ago, weekly savings deposits are often transferred electronically from checking to savings.
  9. Save Your “Extra” Paychecks – Mark your paydays each year on a calendar. If you are paid bi-weekly, in two months of the year, you will receive three paychecks. If you are paid weekly, there will be four months with five paychecks. Anticipate these months in advance and plan to save part of the “extra” paycheck.
  10. Save Excess Expense Reimbursement Money – Review your employer’s reimbursement policy. If you get a fixed sum for business travel expenses, instead of having to collect receipts, and spend less than the per diem amount, save the difference. Ditto for mileage reimbursement for using a personal car for business.
  11. Reinvest Interest and Dividends Automatically – Arrange to have dividends and capital gains on mutual funds reinvested to purchase additional shares rather than receiving a check for a small amount and spending it. This is a painless way to increase investment account value over time.
  12. Participate in a Tax-Deferred Retirement Plan – Reduce your salary via payroll deduction to save for retirement and aim to take maximum advantage of employer matching. Money contributed to a 401(k), 403(b), or similar retirement savings plan and earnings on these funds grow tax-deferred until withdrawal.

For additional information about saving money, visit the America Saves program website.

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Spring is here! This is the perfect time to do some spring cleaning in your financial house. April has been declared as National Financial Capability Month. Throughout the month, the Financial Literacy and Education Commission (FLEC) and the Ready Campaign encourage people to take action to improve their financial futures and to be prepared when disaster strikes.

References:

  1. https://americasaves.org/resource-center/partner-resource-packets/financial-capability-month-ways-to-improve-your-financial-capability-now/
  2. https://americasaves.org

Investing is a marathon

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Investing is a marathon and learning how investing in stocks can help you accumulate wealth is important to your financial

Long-term investing is a marathon and is the best way, by far, to build wealth that stands the test of time. It’s how you plan for financial freedom, retirement and build a legacy to pass on to your children and grandchildren. Long-term investments require patience and time measured in decades, but have the potential to pay off with high returns.

Investing is the act of purchasing assets – such as stocks or bonds or real estate – in order to move money from the present to the future. However, the conversion of present cash into future cash is burdened by the following problems:

  • Individuals prefer current consumption over future consumption: delayed gratification is hard for most people and, all things being equal, we would rather have things now than wait for them.
  • Inflation: When the money supply increases, prices also often increase. Consequently, the purchasing power of fiat currency decreases over time.
  • Risk: The future is uncertain, and there is always a chance that future cash delivery may not occur.

To overcome these problems, investors must be compensated appropriately. This compensation comes in the form of an interest rate, which is determined by a combination of the asset’s risk and liquidity and the expected inflation rate.

The steps to investing and building wealth involve a series of small decisions that move you along a financial path, one building block at a time over a long period of time. The steps begin with believing that attaining wealth is possible, and a clear intention to start investing and attaining wealth. After all, making your money work for you and accumulating wealth is not a haphazard occurrence, but a deliberate process, journey and destination.

Once you determine that investing and attaining wealth is a priority, focus your energies on maximizing your income, and saving a portion of it. Investing and building wealth also requires you to make decisions on avoiding potentially destructive forces that erode wealth, such as inflation, taxes and overspending.

Learning to be mindful of where your money has been going and spending wisely by evaluating whether something is a need or just a want will keep more money in your pocket. The bonus from being mindful will help you stop accumulating more stuff and may teach you to repurpose already owned items.

“Successful investing and building wealth are about discipline, understanding of your tolerance for risk and, most importantly, about setting realistic financial goals and expectations about market returns,” says Certified Financial Planner Melissa Einberg, a wealth adviser at Forteris Wealth Management.

Invest in stocks.

Your first thought regarding investing in stocks and bonds may be that you don’t want to take the risk. Market downturns definitely happen, but being too cautious can also put you at a disadvantage.

Stocks are an important part of any portfolio because of their long term potential for growth and higher potential returns versus other investments like cash or bonds. For example, from 1926 to 2019, a dollar kept in cash investments would only be worth $22 today; that same dollar invested in small-cap stocks would be worth $25,688 today.

Stocks can serve as a cornerstone for most portfolios because of their potential for growth. But remember – you need to balance reward with risk. Generally, stocks with higher potential return come with a higher level of risk. Investing in equities involves risks. The value of your shares will fluctuate, and you may lose principal.

Investing a portion of your savings in stocks may help you reach financial goals with the caveat that money you think you’ll need in three to five years should be in less risky investments. Stock investing should be long-term, understanding your risk tolerance, and how much risk you can afford to take.

The power of compounding

Compound interest is what can help you make it to the finish line. Compounding can work to your advantage as a long-term investor. When you reinvest dividends or capital gains, you can earn future returns on that money in addition to the original amount invested.

Let’s say you purchase $10,000 worth of stock. In the first year, your investment appreciates by 5%, or a gain of $500. If you simply collected the $500 in profit each year for 20 years, you would have accumulated an additional $10,000. However, by allowing your profits to stay invested, a 5% annualized return would grow to $26,533 after 20 years due to the power of compounding.

Purchasing power protection

Inflation reduces how much you can buy because the cost of goods and services rises over time. Stocks offer two key weapons in the battle against inflation: growth of principal and rising income. Stocks that increase their dividends on a regular basis give you a pay raise to help balance the higher costs of living over time.

In addition, stocks that provide growing dividends have historically provided a much greater total return to shareholders, as shown below.

Invest for the long term.

Long-term investing is the practice of buying and holding assets for a period of five to ten years or longer. While investing with a long-term view sounds simple enough, sticking to this principle requires discipline. You should buy investments with the intention of owning them through good and bad markets. You should base your investment guidance on a long-term view. For your stock picks, you should typically use a five – to ten-year outlook or longer.

Long-term investments require patience on your part which is a trade-off for potentially lower risk and/or a higher possible return.

Market declines can be unnerving. But bull markets historically have lasted much longer and have provided positive returns that offset the declines. Also, market declines often represent a good opportunity to invest. Strategies such as dollar cost averaging and dividend reinvestment can help take the emotion out of your investing decisions.

No one can or has accurately “time” the market. An investor who missed the 10 best days of the market experienced significantly lower returns than someone who stayed invested during the entire period, including periods of market volatility and corrections. Staying invested with a strategy that aligns with your financial goals is a proven course of action.

References:

  1. https://www.edwardjones.com/market-news-guidance/guidance/stock-investing-benefits.html
  2. https://smartasset.com/investing/long-term-investment
  3. https://www.bankrate.com/investing/steps-to-building-wealth/
  4. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/02/04/how-we-increased-our-net-worth-by-1-million-in-6-years-and-retired-early.html

Source: Schwab Center for Financial Research. The data points above illustrate the growth in value of $1.00 invested in various financial instruments on 12/31/1925 through 12/31/2019. Results assume reinvestment of dividends and capital gains; and no taxes or transaction costs. Source for return information: Morningstar, Inc. 

Financial Literacy: Six Principles of Personal Finance | TD Ameritrade

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Imagine operating a boat without the basic understanding of nautical rules of the road or even how to operate a boat. Scary thought.

Here’s another scary circumstance – one that is all too real. Many Americans are making financial decisions with minimal financial knowledge of investing, budgeting, and credit. The TIAA Institute conducted a survey on U.S. financial literacy, asking 28 basic questions about retirement saving, debt management, budgeting, and other financial matters. The average respondent answered only about half of the questions correctly.

Another study, conducted by Pew Research, found that one in four Americans say that they won’t be able to pay their bills on time this month.

It has been said that knowledge is power, and if that’s true, then too many Americans lack the power to control their financial futures. Financial success rarely happens by accident; it is typically the outcome of a journey that starts with education.

Talking about money is one of the most important skills to being a fiscally responsible and a financially literate person. However, 44% of Americans surveyed would rather discuss death, religion or politics than talk about personal finance with a loved one, according to CNBC.

Why? Two major reasons are embarrassment and fear of conflict, even though the consequences can be grave: 50% of first marriages end in divorce, and financial conflict is often a key contributor. Additionally, it is considered rude to discuss money and wealth.

The missing component is financial literacy education and training.

Mastering personal finance requires you to look at your financial situation holistically and come up with a plan for how to manage your money. In this TD Ameritrade video, we’ll look at helpful principles for six personal finance topics:

  1. Budgeting – focus on the big ticket items by cutting cost on the expensive costs such as cars and homes
  2. Saving and investing – be specific about your destination and your plan on achieving your goal and reaching your destination
  3. Debt and Credit – avoid high interest debt and loans on items that will quickly lose value
  4. Reduce taxes – find ways to legally pay less taxes on the income you earn,
  5. Avoid insurance for expenses you can pay out of pocket – purpose of insurance is to protect you in unfortunate scenarios.  60% of all bankruptcy is related to medical expenses
  6. Investing for retirement. – don’t just save for retirement, invest for retirement.

Make high impact adjustments to your finances to improve your financial future.

References:

  1. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/30/the-us-is-in-a-financial-literacy-crisis-advisors-can-fix-the-problem.html
  2. https://www.tiaainstitute.org/publication/financial-well-being-and-literacy-midst-pandemic
  3. https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2017/04/06/can-economically-vulnerable-americans-benefit-from-financial-capability-services

Financial Literacy: Saving for Retirement

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“We teach our kids everything in high school: sex education, geography, math, reading, etc. We do not teach them anything about credit cards, or debt, or investing. Then we ask ourselves why we end up in a situation as we are today, which has been highlighted by the pandemic a bit: There’s 100 million people in America that have set nothing aside for their retirement.” Kevin O’Leary

The retirement crisis in America is an ongoing worry for most Americans. As companies have shifted away from offering traditional (defined) pension plans to employees, much of the responsibility in planning for financial life after work now relies heavily on individuals. Unfortunately, the crisis is mostly due to a lack of financial literacy and consumer spending on new shiny things, and as a result, most are struggling to keep up.

A March 2019 Bankrate survey found that more than 1 in 5 working Americans aren’t saving any money for retirement, emergencies or other financial goals. Major barriers as to why respondents said they weren’t saving included not making enough money, financially helping adult children, and large credit card and other personal debt payments.

Financial assistance to adult children

Parents are helping their adult children financially and the majority of those parents say that financially supporting their adult children is hurting their savings for retirement and their financial futures, according to Bankrate. In total, 50 percent of respondents to a Bankrate survey say they have sacrificed or are sacrificing their own retirement savings in order to help their adult children financially.

Living and remaining in the workforce longer

American baby boomers are healthier and are living longer; as a result, they’ll need a bigger nest egg to fund their retirements, especially since the number of employers providing pensions has been steadily shrinking. As some reach retirement age and realize they don’t have enough saved, it’s keeping them in the workforce longer. Workers older than 55 years young filled almost half of all new jobs in 2018 even though they make up less than a quarter of the nation’s labor force, according to an analysis of Labor Department data by The Liscio Report.

“Many seniors are having a hard time making ends meet and find they have to work when they had not planned to.” Dean Baker, cofounder of the Center for Economic and Policy Research.

“Most Americans haven’t made saving [for retirement] a priority”, says Nick Holeman, CFP at Betterment. “Most people don’t like to admit that, but we live in a consumer culture and it can be difficult to turn down the new shiny gadgets.” Saving for retirement is your largest and most important financial goal. Even if it feels very far away, it’s important to start saving early.

Holeman recommends that Americans wanting to retire to take three steps:

  1. Create financial goals and a financial plan. At a minimum, you should have these two financial goals: Create an emergency fund and save for retirement. SoFi calls these “bookend goals”—your primary short-term and primary long-term goal. Your financial plan should consist of small, achievable goals; they’ll help you see your finish line and empower you to stay on track. Start by determining how much you need to retire comfortably.
  2. Come up with a strategy to execute. Selecting an investment strategy depends on your financial goal amount (how much you want to save each month or year) and the time horizon (when you’d like to use that money). Decide how you plan to save that amount.
  3. Get creative. For those struggling to save, consider retiring later or working part-time during retirement. Holeman says there are tons of other options out there, which he refers to as “levers,” like moving to a low-cost state or downsizing your home. Engaging them can help get your retirement savings back on track.

Investing

It has been regularly reported that billionaire investor Warren Buffett made 99% of his current wealth after his 50th birthday.  At an age when most Americans give up hope achieving financial independence, Buffett was just getting started on the capital assets he controls today.  Building wealth could mean financial peace, taking a spur-of-the-moment international travel.

Many older Americans are advised to sell or significantly reduce their stock holdings and frankly, this advice is antiquated, shortsighted and wrong.  Buffett built his incredible level of wealth by continuing to buy stocks despite his advanced age.

References:

  1. https://www.bankrate.com/personal-finance/financial-independence-survey-april-2019/
  2. https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/baby-boomers-unable-to-retire-gig-economy/
  3. https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/allthemoms/2019/04/24/adult-children-robbing-parents-retirement-savings-study-finds/3559812002/
  4. https://d32ijn7u0aqfv4.cloudfront.net/wp/wp-content/uploads/20170718165706/Guide-to-Investing-Intelligently_V5-1.pdf

Net Worth Statement

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The process of calculating personal net worth may well be the only exercise in financial planning that savers and investors actually enjoy. It, with a personal cash flow statement, provides savers and investors with a financial scorecard of where you stand along the path of financial security.

“A personal income and expense statement [cash flow] goes hand-in-hand with a net worth statement because it allows you to see sources of income and expenses while working and retired,” David Bizé, a financial professional in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, said. “It helps you determine how much can reasonably be saved for financial goals as well as project whether your financial goals will be satisfied long term.”

Calculate your net worth

A net worth statement is a list of what you own (assets) and what you owe (liabilities).

Your assets would include any possessions of value, including:

  • Bank and brokerage accounts
  • Real estate
  • Retirement accounts (IRAs and 401(k))
  • Pension plans
  • Stock options
  • Cash value life insurance
  • Other property, such as artwork

To estimate the value of the personal property in your home, a good rule of thumb is to use 25 percent to 30 percent of its fair market value.

Into the liability column falls any debt you may have, such as:

  • Mortgage
  • Car loans
  • Student loans
  • Credit card balances
  • Child support
  • Alimony
  • Back taxes
  • Medical debt

To calculate your net worth, simply subtract what you owe from what you own. If you own more than you owe, your net worth will be positive. If you owe more than you own, it’s negative.

Appearances can be deceiving, the numbers never lie. Your neighbor with the big house and the luxury cars, for example, may exude a high net worth lifestyle, but if they’re up to their nose in debt, or not saving for their retirement, they may have a smaller net worth than the family next door who lives more modestly.

As a rule of thumb, your net worth should be roughly equal to six times your annual salary by age 60, or that your net worth by age 72 (the new age at which required minimum distributions from your IRA must begin) should be 20 times your annual spending. Other financial pundits suggest that you should aim to be net worth positive by age 30, and have twice your yearly salary socked away for retirement by age 40.

According to the U.S. Federal Reserve, the average net worth of all families in the U.S. rose 26 percent to $692,100 between 2013 and 2016, the most recent year for which data are available.  But the average net worth by age group breaks down as such:

  • Younger than age 35: $76,200
  • Ages 35-44: $288,700
  • Ages 45-54: $727,500
  • Ages 55-64: $1,167,400
  • Ages 65-74: $1,066,000
  • Ages 75 and older: $1,067,000

The ideal net worth differs for everyone and depends on your lifestyle, geographic location, income potential, and investment returns. The age at which you plan to retire also plays a role. The longer you work beyond your full retirement age, the less you need saved.

At the end of the day, all that matters is that your net worth is appropriate for your future financial plans, your financial goals and your lifestyle.

References:

  1. https://blog.massmutual.com/post/net-worth-calculate?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social_pd&utm_campaign=brand_traf_contentsyndication&utm_content=static_election_6200129223294_learn&utm_term=demo_fin_int_all&fbclid=IwAR1x-0otWLiM1UTNrFC5pLTEcXYkRr-wls4qucKmW6VfVjCjSry1dZr4Frg
  2. U.S. Federal Reserve, “Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2013 to 2016: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances. Table 2: Family median and mean net worth, by selected characteristics of families, 2013 and 2016 surveys,” September 2017.