Purpose of Saving

Save for the long term. Saving and investing are a marathon. To power through saving and investing, you need purpose, patience and stamina.

As a general rule, it’s recommended that individuals save and invest 15% of their gross income into a retirement fund or funds like a 401(k), 403(b), IRA, etc. The exact amount depends on the individual, but the sooner individuals begin saving, the better.

Delaying saving until you have more money to contribute could mean less funds in the future, as your investment won’t have as much time to earn compounding interest.

The impact of compounding is greater the earlier you start saving. You’ll earn not only from the money you invest but also from previous earnings. Not to mention, the sooner you work savings into your budget, the easier it will be to live within your means and prioritize savings in the future.

No matter how little, contribute what you can to your selected plan. Any time you see an increase in salary, receive a bonus or pay off a debt, consider increasing your contribution.

“Savings is the money set aside for emergencies and major purchases like a vehicle or a house. Savings is about setting aside money for future use.”

Most Americans don’t feel prepared for retirement. Fully 58% of workers with pay of more than $100,000 indicated they are not saving enough for retirement; that percentage increases to 69% across income levels. Additionally, 18% of people who earn more than $100,000 say they live paycheck to paycheck which makes it difficult to save for retirement, according to a survey of 8,000 workers by global advisory firm Willis Towers Watson. Frankly, the problem is simply that Americans aren’t saving enough.

Experts say there are ways to up your retirement savings, even if you’re feeling financially stretched. First, look for ways to slash your current spending to free up extra cash or consider a side gig to earn more.

Saving money takes effort and discipline

“Do not save what is left after spending but spend what is left after saving.” Warren Buffet

Saving does requires self discipline and desire to save and to not spend more than you earn. That lack of frugality could explain why 58% of Americans have less than $1,000 in savings. But, saving money can be simple when you develop the correct mindset and create positive savings habits. Add, savings can get easier to accomplish when you actually know where your earnings go month after month.

Automate your savings

Automate your savings is about setting aside a portion of your earnings that would go directly into either a bank account or a retirement plan, depending on your financial goals and plan. You can also set automatic transfers from your checking to savings accounts to fund important goals and create automatic bill pay so you never forget to handle a fixed expense. With an automatic transfer of a portion of your earnings, you’re effectively paying yourself first as a means to save money, and at the same time, you will not really miss the cash you’re socking away.

Reasons to Save and Invest

If you require motivation to save money, make a competition or game out of saving money. By making it interesting and competitive, saving should become more deliberate. Thus, a good way to boost your cash reserves is to find someone who’s willing to engage in a savings contest.This will encourage you to save money that will put you on the path of buying yourself more financial security.

Another trick to staying motivated and on track, set small saving goals and milestones that will give you a sense of progress. For example, make a point to celebrate saving and investing accounts reach $10K, $25K and $100K in assets.

You cannot save your way to financial independence and wealth. The only reasons to save are to create an emergency fund, to set aside money for a short term major purchase like a house or vehicle, and to invest it.  Saving money will put you on the path of buying yourself more financial security.

The difference between saving and investing comes down to accumulating money vs. making money grow. Both are important and it essential to understand how to make saving and investing work together. It’s important to put your money to work for you. Put your saved money into investment accounts and never use these accounts for anything, not even an emergency.  This will force you to create an emergency fund.

Avoid debt that doesn’t produce cash flow

“Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it … he who doesn’t … pays it.” Albert Einstein

Make it a personal financial rule that you will never use debt that doesn’t make you money. You should only borrow money to purchase assets that increase your income or create positive cash flow. Financially savvy people use debt to leverage investments and grow cash flows. Financially non-savvy spenders use debt to buy good and services that make others richer.

Debt is one of the big three destroyers wealth and can wreck havoc on one’s ability to achieve financial security and independence. It can quickly get out of hand especially when people habitually spend more than they earn to live a lifestyle they cannot afford. Debt can compound to the detriment of a spender if consumers fail to pay off credit card balances each month.


References:

  1. https://makingcents.navyfederal.org/knowledge-center/retirement-savings/making-a-retirement-plan/planning.html
  2. https://www.marketwatch.com/story/1-in-5-people-making-more-than-100000-a-year-are-still-living-paycheck-to-paycheck-2020-02-11?mod=retirement&link=sfmw_fb
  3. https://www.schwab.com/resource-center/insights/content/youre-saving-should-you-be-investing-too?SM=uro#sf229772500

Developing Good Financial Habits

“It’s not the big things that add up in the end; it’s the hundreds, thousands, or millions of little things that separate the ordinary from the extraordinary.” Darren Hardy, author of The Compound Effect

Financial planning in small steps doesn’t take large sums of money to start.  In fact, financial planning can have a profound impact on financial security for Americans, especially lower-income households, by helping people improve their saving and budgeting habits. A written plan helps savers prioritize their goals and provides a way to measure success.

A disciplined, steady approach to saving, investing and ruthlessly managing spending wins out. Wealth-building habits don’t involve a get-rich-quick scheme —it is a slow, gradual process to accumulate wealth,” you must be persistent and consistent.

Savings habits

“The real cost of a four-dollar-a-day coffee habit over 20 years is $51,833.79. That’s the power of the Compound Effect.” Darren Hardy

While investing may appear at times to be complicated and risky, saving is pretty straightforward. Two-pronged approach to increase the saving amount:

  • Generate more cash inflow.
  • Reduce cash outflow.

Spending and saving often go hand in hand because whatever you don’t spend is potential savings. That’s why it is important to focus on buying things that will hold value or appreciate in value instead of allowing expenses to eat into savings through continuous consumption. To accumulate wealth, it is critical to manage expenses tightly. Instead of living just within your means, it is important to live below your means.

One way to reduce outflow is to maximize tax savings through retirement plans such as the 401(k). Another is to pay off debt and prioritize by paying the debts with the highest interest rate first.

Keep an eye on the prize

“There is a one thing that 99 percent of “failures” and “successful” folks have in common — they all hate doing the same things. The difference is successful people do them anyway.” Darren Hardy

Following the adage that it becomes easier to reach your destination or to achieve a successful outcome with an end goal in mind. Those who gain wealth believe that everything they do is ultimately done to fulfill their financial goals. For example, people should set a “retirement number” and a deadline for reaching that number. That number is the goal for how much cash and investments they need for a comfortable retirement and the deadline is the date to achieve the goal. Every time you put money toward saving, you’re a step closer to the prize.

Set It, But Don’t Forget It

Setting up an automated savings and payment system is one habit highly successful people practice to keep their financial house in order. They automate their savings, investing, bill payments and money transfers. But they don’t ‘set it and forget it’ once they set up the automated system. They know it’s important to maintain awareness and manage regularly, at least weekly, where their money’s going.

Automatic saving and investing

People have to be consistently reminded that to develop habits of saving and investing. The more you do develop the habit of saving and investing for the long term, the easier it will become. Consequently, it is recommended to set automatic savings protocols, if necessary, so a portion of your earnings goes directly from your paycheck into a separate savings account.

Habitually and automatically save 10% to 20% of every paycheck.


References:

  1. https://www.bankrate.com/finance/investing/financial-habits-of-wealthy.aspx
  2. https://jamesclear.com/book-summaries/the-compound-effect

Ditch Debt and Start Saving | Fidelity Investments

Balancing paying off debt and saving can be tricky. Here’s a step-by-step guide.

BY STAFF WRITER, FIDELITY – 06/28/2019

Key takeaways

  • Save for an emergency—consider saving enough to cover 3 to 6 months of expenses.
  • Consider a health savings account if you’re eligible, and contribute to your workplace retirement plan.
  • Pay down debts with the highest interest rate first.

Student loans, credit card balances, car loans, and mortgages—oh, my. You probably have a variety of debt—most people do. So which should you focus on paying off first? And how can you save at the same time?

Of course, make sure to pay at least the minimum required—and on time—to keep all loans in good status. After all, defaulting on credit cards, car loans, student debt, or home mortgages can destroy your credit rating, and risk bankruptcy.

Before you tackle debt, pay yourself first. Make sure you:

  • Use tax-advantaged accounts like a flexible spending account or a health savings account if you have a high deductible health plan. That lets you pay for medical bills using pre-tax money.
  • Save enough in a workplace retirement savings plan to get the match from your employer—that’s “free money.”
  • Set aside some cash for emergencies.

Assuming you are meeting those primary obligations, here’s a link to a guide to help you pay off debt while saving for emergencies and long-term goals like retirement. It may seem counterintuitive, but before you tackle debt, make sure you have some “just in case” money and save for retirement.

— Read on www.fidelity.com/mymoney/ditch-debt-and-start-saving

A Penny Saved is a Penny Earned | Financial Literacy

”One penny may seem to you a very insignificant thing, but it is the small seed from which fortunes spring.”

Orison Swett Marden

“A penny saved is a penny earned” is a way of saying that one should not waste money but should save it, even if the amounts are small. Over decades, even small amounts of money saved regularly and if invested wisely, have the potential to add up thanks to the magic of compounding.

This well-used financial idiom is often attributed to Benjamin Franklin.

When money is saved instead of spent, you end up ahead in your financial total net worth by the amount saved instead of down by the amount spent. It means that you are two steps ahead of where you would have been financially.

“Too many people spend money they earned..to buy things they don’t want..to impress people that they don’t like.”

Will Rogers

So when you save your hard earned money, it will be there when it might be needed, especially in emergencies or retirement. This fact makes money saved similar to money earned. Thus money saved creates the same financial benefit as money earned (trading time for money) through work, thus, a penny saved can be viewed as the same as a penny earned.

The suggested amount of pennies saved should be at least 10 to 15 percent of your monthly income. But, if 10 to 15 percent is not currently possible, even small amounts of money are better saved than spent.

“The real cost of a four-dollar-a-day coffee habit over 20 years is $51,833.79. That’s the power of the Compound Effect.”

Darren Hardy

If you’re patient and disciplined, your pennies or money can work for you and make a real difference in your account balance over time.

U.S. Markets Overreacting

Updated:  Monday, 2/3/2020 at 8:25 am

We never want to downplay the threat posed by the Novel Coronavirus in China and globally. The highly contagious coronavirus is a pneumonia-causing illness that infects an individual’s respiratory tract. It is now responsible for a reported 360 deaths in China as of Monday morning and 17,000 infections, according to Chinese officials and official figures from the World Health Organization. Furthermore, it can be confidently assumed that the Chinese Communist government has drastically under reported the magnitude of the spread and the total number of its citizens effected by the virus.

Consequently, the U.S.represents a relative virgin population for the Novel Coronavirus. Americans have little to no immunity to this strain of virus from previous spreads or vaccination.  Thus it does pose a potential temporary risk and impact to the U.S. economy.

Subsequently, the World Health Organization has declared the fast-spreading coronavirus a global health emergency — a rare designation that should help to contain the spread and outbreak.

On Friday, the Federal government decided to quarantine Americans arriving on U.S. soil from Wuhan and the Guangdong province in southern China. Additionally, the U.S. initiated measures to screen passengers arriving from all other regions of China. Those found without symptoms are released and asked to self isolate themselves for the fourteen days, the prescribed incubation period for the Coronavirus.

U.S. Influenza Season

However, most Americans are not aware that the CDC estimates that there has been 25 million cases of seasonal influenza in the U.S., 250K hospitalizations and 20,000 deaths reported. This is not abnormal for influenza season in the U.S. Moreover, influenza has been assessed as widespread in Puerto Rico and in 49 states.

Image if the media chose to report these statistics like the quantity of seasonal influenza cases, hospitalizations and deaths in the U.S. every hour and had quasi-infectious disease experts on-air to pontificate about the potential severity and potential deaths. Additionally, image if they had their reporters stoke fear by wearing a nurse’s mask to cover their respiratory system and displaying concern in their voices while reporting live from a mall in Chicago.

More than likely, the market would have been impacted by the over reporting of news.

Conclusion

Bottom line, the market has been  freaking out over the coronavirus outbreak, which doesn’t pose a threat to any long-term investor, as long as they remain calm and disciplined.  The media’s coverage and reporting of the coronavirus might be best described as over-dramatic. The effect has been the market sell off and market volatility. Additionally, the media appears to be now over hyping the preventive measure U.S. officials have taken to prevent the spread of the highly contagious virus on U.S. soil.

Friday’s U.S. stock market two percent sell off was definitely an overreaction to the over-reporting and over-hyping by the U.S. entertainment media.


References:

  1. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm#ILIActivityMap

Saving vs Investing

“…(wealthly) people see every dollar as a ‘seed’ that can be planted to earn a hundred more dollars … then replanted to earn a thousand more dollars.”

T. Harv Eker, Secrets of the Millionaire Mind

Only about 55 percent of Americans invest in the stock market, according to a 2015 Gallup poll. For Americans to create and grow wealth, they must save and take steps to learn about and start investing.

Saving and investing often are used interchangeably, but there is a significant difference.

  • Saving is setting aside money you don’t spend now for emergencies or for a future purchase. It’s money you want to be able to access quickly, with little or no risk, and with the least amount of taxes.
  • Investing is buying assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds or real estate with the expectation that your investment will make money for you. Investments usually are selected to achieve long-term goals with increased risk and volatility. Generally speaking, investments can be categorized as income investments or growth investments through capital appreciation. 

Start Investing Early

One of the best ways to build wealth is by saving and investing over a long period of time. The earlier you start, the easier it is for your money to grow. If you have a workplace retirement plan, consider enrolling and maximizing your contribution—there are tax advantages and you may even be eligible for a match from your employer. Set up regular, automatic contributions. Investing early is especially important for retirement.

Make savings a priority

Keep your focus on your dreams and goals. Do the best you can to save and invest at least 15%-20%. It may not be always possible to hit that target every year due more pressing financial demands, but try. Your future depends on your efforts—make your retirement a priority.

Consider this …

If you deposited $2,000 in a savings account at 3 percent annual interest, it would grow to $3,612 in 20 years (before taxes). The same $2,000 invested in a stock mutual fund earning an average 10 percent a year would grow to $13,455 in 20 years (before taxes).


Reference:

  1. http://www.gallup.com/poll/182816/little-change-percentage-americans-invested-market.aspx